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    • 5. 发明公开
    • AN ACOUSTIC DEVICE FOR FORMING A WALL OF SOUND UNDERWATER
    • 用于形成声音水下壁的声学装置
    • EP3276615A1
    • 2018-01-31
    • EP17020320.2
    • 2017-07-27
    • Fish Guidance Systems Limited
    • NEDWELL, Jeremy Ross
    • G10K15/02G10K11/32A01M29/16A01K79/00
    • G10K11/26A01K79/02A01M29/16G10K11/22G10K11/32G10K15/02H04R1/2853H04R1/34H04R1/40H04R1/44
    • An acoustic device for forming a wall of sound underwater. Walls of sound are useful in water for guiding fish away from areas. Hitherto, systems have used bubbles of water to facilitate the speed of travel of the sound. Those systems have suffered from the ability to maintain a consistent wall of bubbles and have often been inefficient.
      The present invention seeks to provide an acoustic device for forming a wall of sound underwater and comprises a transducer connected to an acoustic waveguide. The waveguide comprises one or more projections, whereby sound generated by the transducer travels along the projection or projections to form the wall of sound.
      The waveguide may typically comprise compressible projections formed from neoprene. These projections are arranged in a fan or frond shape. In addition or alternatively, the projections may be laminar. The projections could be of different lengths. The location, arrangement and lengths of the projections are all suited to the underwater location to maximise the effectiveness of the wall of sound.
    • 一种用于在水下形成声音墙的声学装置。 声音的墙在水中用于引导鱼远离区域。 迄今为止,系统已经使用水泡来促进声音的传播速度。 这些系统受到保持恒定泡沫壁的能力的影响,并且往往效率低下。 本发明试图提供一种用于在水下形成声音墙壁的声学装置,并且包括连接到声波导的换能器。 波导包括一个或多个突起,由此换能器产生的声音沿着一个或多个突起行进以形成声音的壁。 波导通常可以包括由氯丁橡胶形成的可压缩突起。 这些投影以扇形或叶状排列。 另外或可选地,突起可以是层状的。 投影可以具有不同的长度。 投影的位置,排列和长度都适合于水下位置,以最大限度地提高声音墙的效果。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • PRESSURE VENT FOR SPEAKER OR MICROPHONE MODULES
    • DRUCKENTLÜFTUNGFÜRLAUTSPRECHER- ODER MIKROFONMODULE
    • EP3056017A1
    • 2016-08-17
    • EP14789958.7
    • 2014-10-16
    • Apple Inc.
    • WEISS, Samuel BrucePELLETIER, David M.LIPPERT, Jesse A.VITT, Nikolas T.
    • H04R1/02H04R1/44H04R1/00
    • H04R1/02H04R1/2876H04R1/44H04R29/001H04R2307/025H04R2499/11
    • A speaker or microphone module includes an acoustic membrane and at least one pressure vent. The pressure vent equalizes barometric pressure on a first side of the acoustic membrane with barometric pressure on a second side of the acoustic membrane. Further, the pressure vent is located in an acoustic path of the speaker or microphone module. In this way, differences between barometric pressures on the different sides of the acoustic membrane may not hinder movement of the acoustic membrane. In one or more implementations, the pressure vent may be acoustically opaque. As the pressure vent is located in the acoustic path of the speaker or microphone module, being acoustically opaque may ensure that the pressure vent itself does not interfere with the operation of the speaker or microphone module.
    • 扬声器或麦克风模块包括声膜和至少一个压力通风口。 压力通风口在声膜的第二侧使大气压力在声膜的第一侧平衡大气压力。 此外,压力通风口位于扬声器或麦克风模块的声学路径中。 以这种方式,声膜不同侧的气压之间的差异可能不会妨碍声膜的运动。 在一个或多个实施方案中,压力通风口可以是声学不透明的。 当压力通风口位于扬声器或麦克风模块的声学路径中时,声学不透明可以确保压力通风口本身不会干扰扬声器或麦克风模块的操作。