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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit
    • Beschleunigtes Videokodierungsverfahren Verwendung einer graphische Verarbeitungseinheit
    • EP1641278A2
    • 2006-03-29
    • EP05108157.8
    • 2005-09-06
    • Microsoft Corporation
    • Gao, Guangping, Microsoft CorporationShen, Guobin, Microsoft CorporationLi, Shipeng, Microsoft Corporation
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N21/4143H04N19/43H04N19/436H04N19/557H04N19/56
    • The systems and methods described herein are directed at accelerating video encoding using a graphics processing unit. In one aspect, a video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU.
      In another aspect, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process. The use of frame collocation and depth buffer enables the GPU to be better utilized and to further accelerate video encoding.
    • 这里描述的系统和方法涉及使用图形处理单元加速视频编码。 一方面,视频编码系统同时使用中央处理单元(CPU)和图形处理单元(GPU)来执行视频编码。 该系统实现使GPU能够执行视频编码的运动估计的技术。 该技术允许GPU与由CPU执行的视频编码处理并行执行运动估计处理。 与仅使用CPU的编码相比,使用这种系统的视频编码的性能大大加快。 在另一方面,与运动估计相关的数据以利用GPU的能力的方式被布置并提供给GPU。 关于视频帧的数据可以并置,以使GPU的多个通道并行处理任务。 GPU的深度缓冲器可用于在运动估计过程期间合并重复计算和搜索任务。 使用帧搭配和深度缓冲器可以更好地利用GPU并进一步加速视频编码。