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    • 5. 发明授权
    • PREDICTION MODEL FOR COLOR SEPARATION, CALIBRATION AND CONTROL OF PRINTERS
    • 预测模型用于色彩分离,校准和控制打印机
    • EP1649409B1
    • 2006-11-22
    • EP04744023.5
    • 2004-07-13
    • Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
    • HERSCH, Roger, D.EMMEL, PatrickCOLLAUD, Fabien
    • G06K15/12H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6097G06K2215/0094H04N1/6025H04N1/603H04N1/6033
    • The present invention facilitates the calibration of printers and the color separation of input images into a set of inks by disclosing methods and systems for populating device-calibration lookup tables. The disclosed methods and systems rely on a comprehensive spectral prediction model which is capable of predicting at a high accuracy the reflectance spectra of halftone ink patches. The comprehensive spectral prediction model is composed of a first part predicting the reflection spectra as a function of physical (mechanical) surface coverages an of a second part comprising functions mapping nominal surface coverages to effective surface coverages. These mapping functions are calibrated by halftone patch wedges printed alone and by half­tone patch wedges printed in superposition with one or several solid inks. The part of the com­prehensive spectral prediction model predicting the reflection spectra relies on a weighted average between one component behaving according to the Clapper-Yule model and another component behaving as the spectral Neugebauer model, extended to include multiple internal reflections at the paper-air boundary. The disclosed methods and systems can perform the color separation as well as the calibration of printers printing with standard cyan, magenta, and yel­low inks as well as with inks comprising standard and non-standard inks such as Pantone inks (custom inks). They are also used for performing precise undercolour removal in order to carry out the color separation of images into cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks. The can further be used to carry out the color separation of images into cyan, magenta, yellow, black, light cyan and light magenta inks. In addition, the disclosed methods and systems can be used for printer control, i.e. to control printer actuation parameters in different types of printers e.g. liq­uid ink professional printers (offset, gravure, letterpress), electrophotographic printers, ink-jet printers, thermal transfer printers and in dye-sublimation printers.
    • 通过公开用于填充设备校准查找表的方法和系统,本发明便于校准打印机和将输入图像分色成一组墨水。 所公开的方法和系统依赖于能够以高精度预测半色调墨块的反射光谱的综合光谱预测模型。 综合光谱预测模型由第一部分和第二部分组成,第一部分将反射光谱预测为物理(机械)表面覆盖度的函数,第二部分包括将名义表面覆盖率映射到有效表面覆盖率的函数。 这些映射功能通过单独打印的半色调补丁楔和通过一个或多个固体墨叠合印刷的半色调补丁楔进行校准。 预测反射光谱的综合光谱预测模型的部分依赖于根据Clapper-Yule模型表现的一个分量与表现为光谱Neugebauer模型的另一个分量之间的加权平均值,其扩展为在纸空气边界处包括多个内部反射 。 所公开的方法和系统可以执行颜色分离以及使用标准青色,品红色和黄色墨水以及包括标准墨水和非标准墨水(例如Pantone墨水(定制墨水))的墨水进行打印的打印机的校准。 它们还用于执行精确的底色去除,以将图像分色为青色,品红色,黄色和黑色墨水。 可以进一步用于将图像分色为青色,品红色,黄色,黑色,浅青色和浅品红色墨水。 另外,所公开的方法和系统可用于打印机控制,即用于控制不同类型打印机中的打印机致动参数,例如, 液体油墨专业打印机(胶印,凹版印刷,凸版印刷),电子照相打印机,喷墨打印机,热转印打印机和热升华打印机。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for converting a colour image signal
    • 用于彩色图像信号的转换的方法和装置
    • EP1085748A2
    • 2001-03-21
    • EP00119835.7
    • 2000-09-12
    • FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
    • Okamoto, Takahiro
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6025H04N1/6033
    • A new calibration scale is proposed for as a substitute for density values of a densitometer or equivalent neutral densities. A color reproduction range (100) of a color reversal film is set on an xy chromaticity diagram. On the xy chromaticity diagram, there are established three straight lines (111, 112, 113) passing through a chromaticity point (118) corresponding to a standard white illuminant and principal wavelengths relative to primary colors R, G, B. Vertexes (121, 122, 123) of a triangle (116) containing the color reproduction range (100) are determined on the three straight lines (111, 112, 113). Chromaticity values at the vertexes of said triangle are determined as primary colors R, G, B. Block dye density values c, m, y corresponding to the primary colors R, G, B are determined according to the equations R = 10 -c , G = 10 -m , B = 10 -y . The determined block dye density values c, m, y are used as a new calibration scale. Since the block dye density values have properties similar to conventional density values as compared with colorimetric values, conventional image processing resources can be utilized.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Data conversion table changing
    • Abänderungeiner Datenumwandlungstabelle
    • EP0779736A3
    • 2001-03-07
    • EP96118765.5
    • 1996-11-22
    • DAINIPPON SCREEN MFG. CO., LTD.
    • Matsumura, Akira, Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6097H04N1/6025H04N1/6052
    • In a three-dimensional LUT for color conversion, the values of converted color component data C', M', and Y' are varied for a specific combination of the values of color component data C, M, and Y representing white, and the values of converted data are then changed for other combinations accompanied by the variation with respect to the specific combination. Referring to Fig. 1B, a concrete procedure first calculates variations of the values of color component data C', M', and Y' at steps S20, and then selects combinations of the values of color component data C, M, and Y for which the values of color component data C', M', and Y' are not changed, among a plurality of combinations of the values of color component data C, M, and Y at step S22. For colors between white and cyan, magenta, yellow or black, the variations of the values of color component data C', M', and Y' are set to decrease in an increase in distance from a point corresponding to white in a three-dimensional color space at step S24. The procedure then leads Laplace's Equation including the variations and the values of color component data C, M, and Y as variables at step S26, and solves the Laplace's Equation to determine the variations of the values of color component data C', M', and Y' for each combination of the values of color component data C, M, and Y at step S28. This procedure enables the contents of the three-dimensional LUT for color conversion to be changed readily within a short time.
    • 在用于颜色转换的三维LUT中,转换的颜色分量数据C',M'和Y'的值针对表示白色的颜色分量数据C,M和Y的值的特定组合而变化, 然后,转换数据的值随着相对于特定组合的变化而变化。 参见图 如图1B所示,具体步骤首先在步骤S20中计算颜色分量数据C',M'和Y'的值的变化,然后选择颜色分量数据C,M和Y的值的组合, 在步骤S22,颜色分量数据C,M'和Y'在色彩分量数据C,M和Y的值的多个组合中不改变。 对于白色和青色,品红色,黄色或黑色之间的颜色,颜色分量数据C',M'和Y'的值的变化被设置为在三维图像中与对应于白色的点的距离的增加中减小, 在步骤S24的三维颜色空间。 该程序在步骤S26中引导包括颜色分量数据C,M和Y的变化和值作为变量的拉普拉斯方程,并且求解拉普拉斯方程以确定颜色分量数据C',M'的值的变化, 和Y',用于在步骤S28的颜色分量数据C,M和Y的值的每个组合。 该过程使得能够在短时间内容易地改变用于颜色转换的三维LUT的内容。