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1. 发明授权

EP1383184B1 ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRODE 有权
标题翻译： ELEKTRODEFÜRBRENNSTOFFZELLE UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP1383184B1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-08
申请号：EP02720565.7
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
发明人： SAKAI, Osamu , NIIKURA, Junji , KANBARA, Teruhisa , YAMAMOTO, Masao , YOSHIDA, Akihiko , UCHIDA, Makoto , YASUMOTO, Eiichi , MORITA, Junji , SUGAWARA, Yasushi
IPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/04291 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8821 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56

2. 发明授权

EP2548246B1 GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE, METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME AND METHOD OF PRODUCING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SAME 有权
标题翻译：气体扩散电极，METHOD FOR THEIR，膜电极组件ORDER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING电极布置簧片
公开(公告)号：EP2548246B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-08
申请号：EP11740582.9
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： VITO NV
发明人： ALVAREZ GALLEGO, Yolanda , VERMEIREN, Philippe , CLAES, Andre-Viktor , ADRIANSENS, Walter
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8857 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/16 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/527

3. 发明公开

EP2477263A4 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER, FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER, AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于生产燃料电池气体扩散层和燃料电池BRENSTOFFZELLENGASDIFFUSIONSSCHICHT
公开(公告)号：EP2477263A4
公开(公告)日：2014-02-19
申请号：EP10815317
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： NISSAN MOTOR
发明人： HASEGAWA TAKUYA , WAKI NORIHISA , KUWAHARA HIROSHI
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B41M1/10 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8821 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56

4. 发明公开

EP1298745A3 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译： Polymer-Elektrolyt Brennstoffzelle
公开(公告)号：EP1298745A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-04
申请号：EP02256655.8
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Yoshida, Akihiko , Yamamoto, Masao , Niikura, Junji , Takebe, Yasuo , Sakai, Osamu , Uchida, Makoto
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A porous supporting carbon body of a gas diffusion layer is provided with a larger number of smaller pores at its catalyst layer side and a smaller number of larger pores at the other side, particularly with an appropriate distribution of finer mesh at its catalyst layer side and coarser mesh at the other side. Thereby, a high performance polymer electrolyte fuel cell can be obtained in which water generated at the catalyst layer is quickly sucked out to the gas diffusion layer, and is evaporated at the gas diffusion layer to be effectively exhausted to outside the fuel cell, so that excessive water can be prevented from retaining in the gas diffusion electrode, with the polymer electrolyte membrane being maintained at an appropriately wet condition.
Further, a gas diffusion layer is provided with an electrically conductive polymer-containing layer comprising carbon particles and a polymer material. In it, a combination of two kinds of carbon particles having different amounts of acidic function group is used in a manner that the weight ratio of one kind having a larger acidic function group, relative to the other kind, increases from one end of the gas diffusion layer, corresponding to the inlet of a gas flow channel, to the other end. Thereby, the water permeating function at the surface of the gas diffusion layer can be so adjusted that the inside of the MEA is maintained at an appropriately wet condition, while excessive water is quickly exhausted to outside of the fuel cell together with e.g. the reactive gas. This can also be achieved by using a combination of two kinds of polymer materials in the electrically conductive polymer-containing layer in a manner that the two kinds have either different degrees of crystallinity or different coefficients of moisture permeability, so that the degrees of crystallinity decreases and the coefficients of moisture permeability increases from the one end to the other end of the gas diffusion layer.
摘要翻译：气体扩散层的多孔支撑碳体在其催化剂层侧具有更多的较小的孔，另一侧具有较小的较大的孔，特别是在其催化剂层侧具有适当的细网分布，另一侧较粗的网格。由此，能够得到将催化剂层中产生的水快速吸入气体扩散层的高性能聚合物电解质型燃料电池，在气体扩散层蒸发而被有效地排出到燃料电池外部，可以防止过多的水滞留在气体扩散电极中，使聚合物电解质膜保持在适当的湿润状态。此外，气体扩散层设置有包含碳颗粒和聚合物材料的导电聚合物含有层。其中，使用具有不同量的酸性官能团的两种碳颗粒的组合，使得具有较大酸性官能团的一种相对于另一种类型的重量比从气体的一端增加对应于气体流路的入口的扩散层到达另一端。由此，可以调节气体扩散层表面的透水功能，使得MEA的内部保持在适当的湿润状态，同时过量的水被快速地排出到燃料电池外部。反应气体。这也可以通过在含导电聚合物的层中使用两种聚合物材料的组合来实现，其中两种具有不同的结晶度或不同的透湿系数，使得结晶度降低并且透湿系数从气体扩散层的一端到另一端增加。

5. 发明公开

EP1548864A1 Flow field element for fuel cell assembly 失效
标题翻译： FlüssigkeitsverteilungselementfürBrennstoffzellenaufbau
公开(公告)号：EP1548864A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP04024652.2
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Surampudi, Subbarao , Frank, Harvey A. , Narayanan, Sekharipuram R. , Chun, William , Jeffries-Nakamura, Barbara , Kindler, Andrew , Halpert, Gerald
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8839 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0269 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04873 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/22 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Improvements to non-acid fuel methanol fuel cells (10) include new formulations for the materials used therein. The anode (14) includes platinum and rithenium uniformly mixed together. Other materials may be substituted for these metals. The cathode (16) is made of platinum particles, and is bonded to a side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (18). The backing material for the fuel electrode is treated to improve its characteristics. An extremely porous electrode made by sputtering is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：对非酸性燃料甲醇燃料电池（10）的改进包括其中使用的材料的新配方。阳极（14）包括铂和铼均匀地混合在一起。其他材料可以代替这些金属。阴极（16）由铂颗粒制成，并且与固体聚合物电解质膜（18）的一侧结合。处理用于燃料电极的背衬材料以改善其特性。还公开了一种通过溅射制成的极多孔电极。

6. 发明公开

EP1524715A1 Methanol fuel cell with air filter 失效
标题翻译： Luft- und BrennstofffilterfürMethanol-Brennstoffzelle
公开(公告)号：EP1524715A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-20
申请号：EP04024648.0
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Surampudi, Subbarao , Frank, Harvey A. , Narayanan, Sekharipuram R. , Chun, William , Jeffries-Nakamura, Barbara , Kindler, Andrew , Halpert, Gerald
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , C01B13/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8839 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0269 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04873 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/22 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Improvements to non-acid fuel methanol fuel cells (10) include new formulations for the materials used therein. The anode (14) includes platinum and rithenium uniformly mixed together. Other materials may be substituted for these metals. The cathode (16) is made of platinum particles, and is bonded to a side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (18). The backing material for the fuel electrode is treated to improve its characteristics. An extremely porous electrode made by sputtering is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：对非酸性燃料甲醇燃料电池（10）的改进包括其中使用的材料的新配方。阳极（14）包括铂和铼均匀地混合在一起。其他材料可以代替这些金属。阴极（16）由铂颗粒制成，并且与固体聚合物电解质膜（18）的一侧结合。处理用于燃料电极的背衬材料以改善其特性。还公开了一种通过溅射制成的极多孔电极。

7. 发明公开

EP1511098A2 Fuel cell stack and manufacturing method thereof 有权
标题翻译： Brennstoffzellenstapel和Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
公开(公告)号：EP1511098A2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-02
申请号：EP04020302.8
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
发明人： Takekawa, Toshihiro
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8817 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/247 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A fuel cell stack constituted by fastening a laminated cell, is disclosed. The electrode of the cell has a catalyst electrode layer and a porous gas diffusion layer and supporting a polymer electrolyte membrane (1) from both sides. A separator (3) of the cell has a gas passage (6, 7) which supplies fuel gas or oxidizer gas to the gas diffusion layer. The gas diffusion layer (2b) is constituted such that when a load is applied and removed in the lamination direction of the cell, an amount of change in a thickness of the gas diffusion layer in a non-loaded state before and after the load is applied falls to or below a predetermined value. The gas diffusion layer (2b) is manufactured by repeating a cycle of applying and removing a load on the gas diffusion layer in the lamination direction of the cell before laminating the cell. The cycle is repeated until an amount of change in a thickness of the gas diffusion layer in a non-loaded state before and after the load is applied falls to or below a predetermined value. The gas diffusion layer (2b) is prevented from swelling into the gas passage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过紧固层叠电池构成的燃料电池堆。电池的电极具有催化剂电极层和多孔气体扩散层，并且从两侧支撑聚合物电解质膜（1）。电池的隔膜（3）具有向气体扩散层供给燃料气体或氧化剂气体的气体通路（6,7）。气体扩散层（2b）构成为，当在电池单元的层叠方向上施加负载并移除负载时，在负载前后的无负载状态下的气体扩散层的厚度变化量为施加下降到或低于预定值。气体扩散层（2b）通过在层叠电池之前重复在电池的层叠方向上施加和除去气体扩散层上的负载的循环来制造。重复该循环，直到在施加负载之前和之后的无负载状态下的气体扩散层的厚度的变化量达到或低于预定值。防止气体扩散层（2b）膨胀到气体通道中。

8. 发明公开

EP0876685A4 DIRECT METHANOL FEED FUEL CELL AND SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：甲基纤维素酶体系
公开(公告)号：EP0876685A4
公开(公告)日：2003-09-03
申请号：EP96945597
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
发明人： SURAMPUDI SUBBARAO , FRANK HARVEY A , NARAYANAN SEKHARIPURAM R , CHUN WILLIAM , JEFFRIES-NAKAMURA BARBARA , KINDLER ANDREW , HALPERT GERALD
IPC分类号： C01B3/50 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8839 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0269 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04873 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/22 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Improvements to non-acid fuel methanol fuel cells (10) include new formulations for the materials used therein. The anode (14) includes platinum and rithenium uniformly mixed together. Other materials may be substituted for these metals. The cathode (16) is made of platinum particles, and is bonded to a side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (18). The backing material for the fuel electrode is treated to improve its characteristics. An extremely porous electrode made by sputtering is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：对非酸性燃料甲醇燃料电池（10）的改进包括其中使用的材料的新配方。阳极（14）包括铂和铼均匀地混合在一起。其他材料可以代替这些金属。阴极（16）由铂颗粒制成，并且与固体聚合物电解质膜（18）的一侧结合。处理用于燃料电极的背衬材料以改善其特性。还公开了一种通过溅射制成的极多孔电极。

9. 发明公开

EP1218953A1 ANODE FÜR EINE BRENNSTOFFZELLE UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：阳极用于燃料电池和方法及其
公开(公告)号：EP1218953A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-03
申请号：EP00967566.1
申请日：2000-09-12
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： MUND, Konrad , DATZ, Armin
IPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/925
摘要： The invention concerns an anode for a fuel cell and a process for the production thereof. The invention improves the flow of current within the cell by having the support for the catalyst at the anode made from an electrically good conductor in metal instead of the usual poorly conducting carbon powder.

10. 发明公开

EP1139470A1 POROUS CONDUCTIVE SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译： PORÖSES，LEITENDES BLECH UND VERFAHREN ZU DESSEN HERSTELLUNG
公开(公告)号：EP1139470A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-04
申请号：EP99923916.3
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： INOUE, Mikio , NAKAE, Takeji
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01B1/24 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8821 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A porous conductive sheet comprising at least inorganic electrically conductive fibers and inorganic electrically conductive particles, wherein the inorganic electrically conductive particles are flexible. A porous conductive sheet, wherein the inorganic electrically conductive particles are expanded graphite.
The porous conductive sheet is less likely to cause its members to be damaged or to come off in the step of forming the sheet or in the process of assembling the sheet into a cell, than the conventional porous conductive sheets. It is also lower in production cost.
摘要翻译：至少包括无机导电纤维和无机导电颗粒的多孔导电片，其中无机导电颗粒是柔性的。多孔导电片，其中无机导电颗粒是膨胀石墨。与常规的多孔导电片相比，多孔导电片不太可能在成形片的步骤或者将片组装到电池中的过程中损坏或脱落。生产成本也较低。

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