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1. 发明公开

EP3404109A1 PROCESSING BIOMASS FOR USE IN FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3404109A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-21
申请号：EP18179356.3
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
发明人： MEDOFF, Marshall , MASTERMAN, Thomas Craig
IPC分类号： C12P19/02 , C12P19/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , C08H8/00 , C12P19/14 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/1009 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce a carbohydrate solution that can be used in a fuel cell, e.g., a direct glucose fuel cell.

2. 发明公开

EP3341994A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING FOULING OF A MICROBIAL FUEL CELL, CLEANING AGENT COMPOSITION AND ITS USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3341994A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-04
申请号：EP16838616.7
申请日：2016-08-24
申请人： Kemira OYJ
发明人： HESAMPOUR, Mehrdad , HAVANSI, Hannele , VAINIO, Pirjo , KILPONEN, Kirsi
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , A01N37/44 , C02F3/005 , C02F2103/327 , C02F2303/20 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/37 , C11D3/044 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/48 , H01M8/04 , Y02E60/527 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing fouling in a microbial fuel cell. The method comprises feeding of an influent comprising organic substance(s) into the microbial fuel cell (MFC), which comprises an anode and a cathode connected through an external electrical circuit with each other. Organic substance(s) are converted into electrical energy in the microbial fuel cell by using microorganisms, such as exoelectrogenic bacteria, and a treated flow is removed from the microbial fuel cell. A cleaning agent composition is fed simultaneously with the influent to the microbial fuel cell. The invention relates also to the cleaning agent composition and its use.

3. 发明公开

EP3262704A1 AN OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST ELEMENT, METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION, AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧还原催化剂元件，其制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：EP3262704A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-03
申请号：EP16720574.9
申请日：2016-02-23
申请人： Emefcy Ltd.
发明人： SHECHTER, Ronen Itzhak , WIJSBOOM, Yair Haim , ESHED, Lior
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C08F14/22 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/1048 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Provided is an oxygen reduction catalyst element including a water impermeable, gas permeable membrane coated on at least one a portion thereof with a porous layer including a mixture of a non-ionic polymer and at least one oxygen reduction catalytic particulate material. Also provided herein is a method of producing the oxygen reduction catalyst element, a cathode including the same and a fuel cell making use of such cathode.

4. 发明公开

EP3246291A4 MICROBIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3246291A4
公开(公告)日：2017-11-22
申请号：EP16737210
申请日：2016-01-14
申请人： PANASONIC CORP
发明人： SUZUKI YUYA , USUI HIROAKI , KITADE YUUKI , YOSHIKAWA NAOKI , KAMAI RYO
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F3/30 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F3/005 , C02F3/102 , C02F3/301 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2303/10 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/30
摘要： A microbial fuel cell system (100) includes a supply-drain compartment (6) having a supply port (61) and a drain port (62) of an electrolytic solution (2). The microbial fuel cell system further includes one or more power generation cassettes (10) provided in the supply-drain compartment and each including a microbial fuel cell (1) including: a positive electrode (4) including a first water-repellent layer (41) in contact with a gas phase and a gas diffusion layer (42) attached to the first water-repellent layer; and a negative electrode (3) holding anaerobic microorganisms. The microbial fuel cell system includes one or more purifying cassettes (20) provided in the supply-drain compartment and each including a second water-repellent layer (11) in contact with the gas phase. The power generation cassettes are arranged in the supply-drain compartment on the upstream side in a direction in which the electrolytic solution flows from the supply port toward the drain port, and the purifying cassettes are arranged on the downstream side of the power generation cassettes.

5. 发明公开

EP3246291A1 MICROBIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：EP3246291A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-22
申请号：EP16737210.1
申请日：2016-01-14
申请人： Panasonic Corporation
发明人： SUZUKI, Yuya , USUI, Hiroaki , KITADE, Yuuki , YOSHIKAWA, Naoki , KAMAI, Ryo
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F3/30 , H01M8/16 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F3/005 , C02F3/102 , C02F3/301 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2303/10 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0234 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/30
摘要： A microbial fuel cell system (100) includes a supply-drain compartment (6) having a supply port (61) and a drain port (62) of an electrolytic solution (2). The microbial fuel cell system further includes one or more power generation cassettes (10) provided in the supply-drain compartment and each including a microbial fuel cell (1) including: a positive electrode (4) including a first water-repellent layer (41) in contact with a gas phase and a gas diffusion layer (42) attached to the first water-repellent layer; and a negative electrode (3) holding anaerobic microorganisms. The microbial fuel cell system includes one or more purifying cassettes (20) provided in the supply-drain compartment and each including a second water-repellent layer (11) in contact with the gas phase. The power generation cassettes are arranged in the supply-drain compartment on the upstream side in a direction in which the electrolytic solution flows from the supply port toward the drain port, and the purifying cassettes are arranged on the downstream side of the power generation cassettes.
摘要翻译：微生物燃料电池系统（100）包括具有电解质溶液（2）的供应端口（61）和排放端口（62）的供应 - 排放室（6）。微生物燃料电池系统还包括一个或多个设置在供应 - 排水室中并且各自包括微生物燃料电池（1）的发电盒（10），所述微生物燃料电池包括：包括第一防水层（41）的正极（4））与气相和附着于第一防水层的气体扩散层（42）接触; 和保持厌氧微生物的负极（3）。微生物燃料电池系统包括一个或多个提供在供应 - 排水室中的纯化盒（20），每个净化盒包括与气相接触的第二防水层（11）。发电盒配置在电解液从供给口朝向排水口的方向的上游侧的供给排水室内，净化盒配置在发电盒的下游侧。

6. 发明授权

EP2269258B1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A BIOLOGICALLY CATALYZED ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION 有权
标题翻译：实施生物催化电化学反应的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2269258B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-18
申请号：EP09733787.7
申请日：2009-04-23
申请人： Stichting Wetsus Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology
发明人： MAYER, Mateo Jozef Jaques , BUISMAN, Cees Jan Nico , HAMELERS, Hubertus Victor Marie , STRIK, David Petrus Bonefatius Theodorus Bernardus
IPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527

7. 发明授权

EP2684242B1 MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：微生物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP2684242B1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-06
申请号：EP12710778.7
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： University Of The West Of England
发明人： GREENMAN, John , IEROPOULOS, Andrea Ioannis
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527

8. 发明公开

EP3211698A4 ELECTRODE, FUEL CELL AND WATER TREATMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： ELEKTRODE，BRENNSTOFFZELLE和WASSERBEHANDLUNGSVORRICHTUNG
公开(公告)号：EP3211698A4
公开(公告)日：2017-08-30
申请号：EP15853056
申请日：2015-09-16
申请人： PANASONIC CORP
发明人： YOSHIKAWA NAOKI , KITADE YUUKI
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , C02F3/28 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C02F3/005 , C02F3/28 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/926 , Y02E60/527
摘要： An electrode (10) includes a first diffusion layer (1) having water repellency, a second diffusion layer (2) supporting a catalyst (4) thereon, and an oxygen-permeable layer (3) having oxygen permeability and interposed between the first diffusion layer and the second diffusion layer. The second diffusion layer includes a sheet-like carbon material. A fuel cell (100) includes an anode (20) supporting microorganisms, an ion transfer layer (30) permeable to hydrogen ions, and a cathode (40) being the electrode (10) and separated from the anode with the ion transfer layer interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种电极（10），其包括具有疏水性的第一扩散层（1），负载催化剂（4）的第二扩散层（2）和具有透氧性的透氧层（3）层和第二扩散层。第二扩散层包括片状碳材料。本发明公开了一种燃料电池（100），其包括支撑微生物的阳极（20），可渗透氢离子的离子转移层（30）和作为电极（10）的阴极（40），并且隔着离子转移层与阳极隔开其间。

9. 发明授权

EP2394323B1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BIO-ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：用于生物电生产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP2394323B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-24
申请号：EP10707973.3
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Ben-gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority
发明人： ALFONTA, Lital , FISHILEVICH, Simon , AMIR, Liron
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56

10. 发明公开

EP3167506A1 TUBULAR ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, USE OF SUCH ASSEMBLY, MICROBIAL FUEL CELL COMPRISING SUCH ASSEMBLY AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING LIGHT ENERGY INTO ELECTRICITY 有权
标题翻译：管状电极布置，使用这样的安排，微生物燃料电池这样的安排和方法的光能在电转换
公开(公告)号：EP3167506A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-17
申请号：EP15730865.1
申请日：2015-05-26
申请人： Plant-e Knowledge B.V.
发明人： DE JAGER, Pim , STRIK, David Petrus Bonifacius Theodorus Bernardus , BUISMAN, Cees Jan Nico , HELDER, Marjolein
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M8/004 , Y02E60/527
摘要： The invention related to a tubular electrode assembly for use in a fuel cell comprising: -a central inner tubular air supply space; -an annular cathode surrounding the tubular air supply space; -an annular anode surrounding the cathode; -an oxygen-permeable layer that is impermeable for water between the tubular air supply space and the cathode; -an electrically-insulating, ion-permeable layer between the cathode and the anode; and -a first current collector attached to the anode and a second current collector attached to the cathode, wherein the first and the second current collectors are suitable for electrically connecting the anode with the cathode via an external electrically conductive path, wherein the central inner tubular air supply space is provided with an inlet for air that prevents water from entering the tubular air supply space. The invention further relates to use of such assembly in a fuel cell, to a microbial fuel comprising such assembly and to a process for converting light energy into electricity using such microbial fuel cell that makes use of organisms capable of photosynthesis.
摘要翻译：涉及一种管状电极组件，其用于在燃料电池中，其包括使用本发明：-a中央内部管状空气供应空间; -an环形设计阴极包围管状空气供应空间; -an环形设计阳极围绕阴极; -an透氧层确实是不可渗透的用于管状空气供应空间和阴极之间的水; -an电绝缘，所述阴极和阳极之间的离子渗透层; 和 - 一个第一电流收集附着到所述阳极和第二集电器连接至正极，worin第一和第二电流收集器适用于电与阴极经由外部导电路径上连接阳极，worin中央内部管状空气供给空间被在入口，用于从空气进入管状空气供应空间确实防止水提供。本发明还涉及使用在燃料电池中搜索组件，涉及一种微生物燃料包括寻求组件和一种用于将光能转换成使用微生物燃料电池搜索电力那样利用能够进行光合作用的有机体。

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