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    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method for forming submicron bipolar transistors without epitaxial growth and the resulting structure
    • 无外延生长和结构结构形成亚基双极晶体管的方法
    • EP0078725A3
    • 1987-01-21
    • EP82401917
    • 1982-10-19
    • FAIRCHILD CAMERA & INSTRUMENT CORPORATION
    • Ko, Wen-Chuang
    • H01L21/76H01L29/72
    • H01L29/7325H01L21/76205H01L21/7621H01L21/76216
    • A vertical bipolar transistor is fabricated in a semiconductor substrate without an epitaxial layer using oxide isolation and ion implantation techniques. ion implantation energies in the KEV ranges are used to implant selected ions into the substrate to form a collector region and buried collector layer less than 1 micron from the surface of the device, and then to form a base region of opposite conductivity type in the collector layer and an emitter region of the first conductivity type in the base region. Even though ion implantation techniques are used to form all regions, the base and the emitter regions can, if desired, be formed to abut the field oxide used to laterally define the islands of semiconductor material. The field oxide is formed to a thickness of less than 1 micron and typically to a thickness of approximately 0.4 microns, thereby substantially reducing the lateral oxidation of the semiconductor silicon islands and making possible devices of extremely small size, typically around 16-18 square microns. During the implantation of channel stop regions between the islands of semiconductor material a thin oxide layer is used to screen the underlying silicon from forming oxidation-induced stacking faults by the subsequent high dose field implantation and oxidation. A nitrogen anneal following this implantation and prior to forming the field oxide further reduces the frequency of stacking faults.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • 制造半导体器件的方法
    • EP0028655A1
    • 1981-05-20
    • EP80900915.2
    • 1980-05-17
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • FUKUDA, TakeshiICHINOSE, Yoshito
    • H01L21/22H01L21/31H01L29/70H01L21/72
    • H01L21/76202H01L21/0334H01L21/22H01L21/3105H01L21/7621Y10S438/942
    • In the fabrication of a semiconductor device including a semiconductive element such as a bipolar transistor, the conventionally-known technique comprises the steps of patterning on a silicon nitride layer (3) to form windows the dimensions of which are so determined as to correspond to the dimensions of the regions (6a,6b) for bipolar transistors, isolating regions (5) and so on; and then forming at first the isolating regions (5) and sequently the regions (6a,6b) by thermal diffusion of boron. In such a method so called self- alignment, boron react with the silicon nitride layer (3) and the reaction products deteriorate silicon dioxide layer (4). According to the present invention, in the patterning process on the silicon nitride layer a first mask (13') is formed which is of an endless stripe shape in a plan view, so that the interaction of boron and silicon nitride influences on the silicon dioxide layer, i.e., a second mask (12') remarkably less than in the conventional method so as to solve the problems of decreasing yields and reliability in the fabrication of semiconductor devices.
    • 在制造包括诸如双极晶体管的半导体元件的半导体器件时,常规已知的技术包括在氮化硅层(3)上形成图案以形成窗口的步骤,窗口的尺寸被确定为对应于 用于双极晶体管的区域(6a,6b)的尺寸,隔离区域(5)等等; 然后首先形成隔离区域(5),然后通过硼的热扩散形成区域(6a,6b)。 在所谓的自对准的这种方法中,硼与氮化硅层(3)反应并且反应产物使二氧化硅层(4)劣化。 根据本发明,在氮化硅层上的图案化工艺中,形成第一掩模(13'),该第一掩模在平面图中为环形条纹形状,从而硼和氮化硅的相互作用影响二氧化硅 层,即第二掩模(12')明显少于常规方法,以解决半导体器件制造中产量和可靠性降低的问题。