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    • 5. 发明公开
    • DATA BACKUP DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 数据备份装置和方法
    • EP3255547A1
    • 2017-12-13
    • EP16761044.3
    • 2016-03-02
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • LI, HeheLIU, YongpanZHAO, QinghangLUO, RongYANG, Huazhong
    • G06F11/14
    • G06F3/065G06F3/061G06F3/0619G06F3/0665G06F3/0688G06F11/1441G06F11/2015G06F11/3037G06F12/08G06F12/128G06F2201/88G06F2201/885G06F2212/621
    • The present invention provides a data backup apparatus and method. According to the data backup method, when a data backup apparatus is powered on, a quantity of dead blocks and a quantity of live blocks are counted, where the dead blocks and the live blocks correspond to a sequence access identifier that is at a time point when the data backup apparatus is powered on. After the data backup apparatus is powered off, a proportion occupied by dead blocks corresponding to each sequence access identifier at the power-on time point in a total quantity of sampled cache blocks corresponding to the sequence access identifier, is calculated according to the counted quantities of dead blocks and live blocks that correspond to the sequence access identifier at the time point when the data backup apparatus is powered on. The calculated proportion is compared with a preset threshold, and a dead block in a volatile memory unit is predicted according to a comparison result. During backup, a cache block that is predicted to be a dead block is not backed up. This reduces a backup data volume and improves backup efficiency.
    • 本发明提供了一种数据备份装置和方法。 根据该数据备份方法,当数据备份装置上电时,统计死区块数量和活块数量,其中死区块和活体块对应于时间点的序列访问标识符 当数据备份设备开机时。 数据备份装置下电后,根据计数得到的数量,计算上电时间点对应序列访问标识对应的采样缓存块总数量中每个序列访问标识对应的死区占用的比例 在数据备份装置开机的时间点,对应于序列访问标识符的死区块和活区块。 将计算出的比例与预设阈值进行比较,根据比较结果预测易失性存储单元中的死区。 在备份期间,不会备份预测为死区的高速缓存块。 这减少了备份数据量并提高了备份效率。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • DYNAMIC CACHE REPLACEMENT WAY SELECTION BASED ON ADDRESS TAG BITS
    • 基于地址标记位的动态缓存替换方法
    • EP3129886A1
    • 2017-02-15
    • EP14891603.4
    • 2014-12-14
    • VIA Alliance Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
    • REED, Douglas, R.
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/0893G06F12/126G06F12/128G06F2212/604Y02D10/13
    • A cache memory comprising: a mode input indicates in which of a plurality of allocation modes the cache memory is to operate; a set-associative array of entries having a plurality of sets by W ways; an input receives a memory address comprising: an index used to select a set from the plurality of sets; and a tag used to compare with tags stored in the entries of the W ways of the selected set to determine whether the memory address hits or misses; and allocation logic, when the memory address misses in the array: selects one or more bits of the tag based on the allocation mode; performs a function, based on the allocation mode, on the selected bits of the tag to generate a subset of the W ways of the array; and allocates into one way of the subset of the ways of the selected set.
    • 一种高速缓冲存储器,包括:模式输入指示高速缓冲存储器将在多种分配模式中的哪一种操作; 通过W路具有多个集合的条目的集合关联阵列; 输入接收存储器地址,所述存储器地址包括:用于从所述多个集合中选择集合的索引; 以及用于与存储在选定集的W路的条目中的标签进行比较以确定存储器地址命中还是未命中的标签; 和分配逻辑,当存储器地址在阵列中未命中时:基于分配模式选择标签的一个或多个比特; 基于分配模式在标签的所选位上执行功能以生成阵列的W路的子集; 并将其分配为所选集合的方式子集的一种方式。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Deleting records in a multi-level storage architecture without record locks
    • LöschenvonDatensätzen在einer mehrstufigen Speicherarchitektur ohne Aufzeichnungssperren
    • EP2660734A1
    • 2013-11-06
    • EP13002237.9
    • 2013-04-26
    • SAP AG
    • Faerber, FranzLee, JuchangSchreter, IvanRichtarsky, Martin
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F12/128G06F17/30315G06F17/30345
    • The multi-level storage system and method of deleting first level storage structure pages or records without record locks. The method includes determining whether a record to be deleted from the first level storage structure has any uncommitted write operation, and if the record has an uncommitted write operation, the record is kept in the first level storage structure. Record-moved version information is added to the record to designate the record being moved from the first level storage structure to the second level storage structure. Data change operations are executed for the record based on the record-moved version information without waiting until the record's movement from the first level storage structure to the second level storage structure finishes.
    • 多级存储系统和删除第一级存储结构页面或记录的方法,无记录锁。 该方法包括确定要从第一级存储结构中删除的记录是否具有任何未提交的写入操作,并且如果记录具有未提交的写入操作,则该记录保存在第一级存储结构中。 记录移动的版本信息被添加到记录中以指定从第一级存储结构移动到第二级存储结构的记录。 基于记录移动版本信息对记录执行数据更改操作,而不等待直到记录从第一级存储结构向第二级存储结构的移动结束。