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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Process of producing silver halide grains
    • Verfahren zur Herstellung vonSilberhalogenidkörnern。
    • EP0374853A1
    • 1990-06-27
    • EP89123488.2
    • 1989-12-19
    • FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
    • Ichikawa, Yasunori c/o Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Ohnishi, Hiroshi c/o Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Urabe, Shigeharu c/o Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Katoh, Akira c/o Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    • G03C1/015
    • G03C1/015C01G5/02G03C2001/0153G03C2001/0473
    • A process of producing silver halide grains by supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide, and an aqueous solution of a protective colloid to a mixer disposed outside of a reaction vessel containing an aqueous solution of a protective colloid. The protective colloid contains nuclei of silver halide grains for causing the crystal growth of silver halide grains. The process further includes mixing the aqueous solutions to form fine, silver halide grains, and immediately supplying the fine grains to the reaction vessel to perform the crystal growth of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel. The temperature of the aqueous solution of the protective colloid in the mixer is kept below 40°C. Further, a process of producing a photographic emulsion by supplying an aqueous solution of a water-­soluble silver salt and an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide to a mixer disposed outside of a reaction vessel for causing the nucleus formation and/or the crystal growth of silver halide grains while controlling the flow rates thereof. The process further includes the steps of: mixing the solutions while controlling the rotational speed of a propeller of the mixer to form fine, silver halide grains; immediately supplying the fine grains into the reaction vessel to perform the nucleus formation and/or the crystal growth of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel. The aqueous solution of the water-soluble silver salt and the aqueous solution of the water-soluble halide are previously diluted with a solution of a protective colloid and then supplied to the mixer.
    • 通过将水溶性银盐的水溶液,水溶性卤化物的水溶液和保护胶体的水溶液供给到设置在含有水溶性的反应容器的外部的混合器中来制造卤化银颗粒的方法 保护胶体溶液。 保护胶体含有卤化银颗粒的核,用于引起卤化银颗粒的晶体生长。 该方法还包括混合水溶液以形成细的卤化银颗粒,并立即将细晶粒供应到反应容器中以在反应容器中进行卤化银颗粒的晶体生长。 将混合器中的保护胶体的水溶液的温度保持在40℃以下。此外,通过将水溶性银盐水溶液和水溶性水溶液 卤化物施加到设置在反应容器外侧的混合器,用于在控制其流速的同时引起卤化银颗粒的核形成和/或晶体生长。 该方法还包括以下步骤:在控制混合器的螺旋桨的旋转速度的同时混合溶液以形成细的卤化银颗粒; 立即将细晶粒供应到反应容器中以在反应容器中进行核形成和/或卤化银颗粒的晶体生长。 水溶性银盐的水溶液和水溶性卤化物的水溶液预先用保护胶体的溶液稀释,然后供给到混合器中。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Oil-water emulsions for photographic applications comprising gelatin having high stability
    • 高稳定性的明胶适用于照相应用中,含有油 - 水乳液
    • EP0971262A1
    • 2000-01-12
    • EP99202265.7
    • 1999-07-09
    • Fuji Photo Film B.V.
    • Olijve, Joseph Hubertus
    • G03C1/047G03C1/005G03C7/388C09H5/00
    • G03C1/047G03C1/005G03C7/388G03C2001/0473
    • An oil-water emulsion for photographic application said emulsion comprising oil, water, gelatin and a surfactant, said gelatin consisting of

      a) a fraction of gelatin molecules with a molecular weight smaller than 70 kDa, said fraction forming 30-90% by weight on the basis of the total weight of gelatin in the emulsion,
      b) a fraction of gelatin molecules with a molecular weight higher than 130 kDa, said fraction forming 5-38% by weight on the basis of the total weight of gelatin in the emulsion,
      c) the fractions of gelatin molecules with a molecular weight higher than 130 kDa and with a molecular weight smaller than 70 kDa are further related by having as lower limit % fraction > 130 kDa = 0.455 x (100-[% fraction and as upper limit % fraction > 130 kDa = 0.606 x (100-[% fraction d) whereby in total [% fraction 130 kDa] ≤ 100% .
    • 用于摄影应用的油 - 水乳液所述乳液包括油,水,明胶和表面活性剂,所述的明胶由...组成)明胶分子的一小部分的分子量小于70kDa的,所述级分上形成30-90%(重量) 明胶的总重量的在乳液中的基础上,b)中的明胶分子与分子量大于130kDa的高的馏分,所述馏分明胶的总重量的在乳液中的基础上,形成按重量计5-38%, c)中的明胶分子与分子量大于130 kDa的和具有分子量小于70kDa的进一步由具有作为下限%分数的相关较高的级分> 130 kDa的= 0455×(100--A%组分<70kDaÜ) 和作为上限%馏分> 130 kDa的= 0.606×(100--A%组分<70kDaÜ)D)其中在总Ä%组分<70kDaÜ+ A%馏分> 130kDaÜ≤100%。