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1. 发明公开

EP2527917A1 BISTABLE ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译： BISTABILES元素
公开(公告)号：EP2527917A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-28
申请号：EP11734685.8
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Kyushu University, National University Corporation
发明人： HAMAMOTO, kiichi
IPC分类号： G02F3/02 , H01S5/50
CPC分类号： G02F3/024 , G02F1/3523 , G02F2001/217 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/0653 , H01S5/1007 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2275
摘要： There is provided a bistable element in which not only can miniaturization be further carried out in comparison with a conventional bistable element, but also it is possible to obtain a further wide bistable hysteresis window. The bistable element 100 includes: a multi-mode interference optical waveguide 1 provided on a substrate 10, and having two ports formed in one end face thereof, and one port formed in the other end face; a first group of optical waveguides 2 provided on the substrate 10, and including two optical waveguides (a first optical waveguide 2a and a second optical waveguide 2b), each of which has one end face connected to a corresponding port formed in the one end face 1a of the multi-mode interference optical waveguide 1; and a second group of optical waveguides 3 provided on the substrate 10, and including one optical waveguide, which has one end face connected to a corresponding port formed in the other end face 1b of the multi-mode interference optical waveguide 1, wherein the multi-mode interference optical waveguide 1 includes a saturable absorbing region in which saturation in an amount of absorbed light is caused by the fact that an absorbing coefficient is reduced as an intensity of incident light becomes larger.
摘要翻译：提供了一种双稳态元件，其不仅可以与传统的双稳态元件相比进一步实现小型化，而且可以获得更宽的双稳态滞后窗。双稳态元件100包括：设置在基板10上的多模干涉光波导1，在其一个端面形成有两个端口，在另一端面形成一个端口; 设置在基板10上的第一组光波导2，并且包括两个光波导（第一光波导2a和第二光波导2b），每个光波导具有连接到形成在一个端面中的对应端口的一个端面 1a的多模干涉光波导1; 以及第二组光波导3，其设置在基板10上，并且包括一个光波导，其具有连接到形成在多模干涉光波导1的另一端面1b中的对应端口的一个端面，其中多模式干涉光波导1包括饱和吸收区域，其中吸收光量的饱和是由于随着入射光的强度变大而吸收系数降低的事实。

2. 发明公开

EP1840607A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：优惠条款隐私保护条例
公开(公告)号：EP1840607A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-03
申请号：EP05703927.3
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Fujitsu Ltd.
发明人： TAKABAYASHI, Kazumasa, c/o FUJITSU LIMITED , MORITO, Ken, c/o FUJITSU LIMITED
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/50
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/2813 , G02B2006/12152 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/217 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/06206 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/50
摘要： In order to make it possible to suppress the influence of reflected light on a connection interface easily and with certainty, an optical waveguide device includes a first optical waveguide (1), a second optical waveguide (2) formed from a material or in a structure different from that of the first optical waveguide (1) and connected to the first optical waveguide (1), and a 1 × 1 multimode interference waveguide (3) formed by increasing the widths of the first optical waveguide (1) and the second optical waveguide (2) in the proximity of a connection interface between the first optical waveguide (1) and the second optical waveguide (2).
摘要翻译：为了能够容易地且可靠地抑制反射光对连接界面的影响，光波导装置包括第一光波导（1），由材料或结构形成的第二光波导（2）与第一光波导（1）的不同之处并且连接到第一光波导（1）和通过增加第一光波导（1）和第二光波导（1）的宽度形成的1×1多模干涉波导（3）波导（2）在第一光波导（1）和第二光波导（2）之间的连接接口附近。

3. 发明公开

EP1132766A3 Optical signal processing device using optical gate 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用光门的光学信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：EP1132766A3
公开(公告)日：2005-04-20
申请号：EP01105382.4
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
发明人： Saida, Takashi , Okamoto, Katsunari , Takiguchi, Koichi
IPC分类号： G02F7/00 , G02F1/21 , G02F1/313 , H04B10/20 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/3136 , G02F7/00 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2001/217 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0041
摘要： In the disclosed optical signal processing device, the digital-to-analog conversion of the input optical signals is realized in an optical region, without converting the input optical signals into electric signals for the purpose of signal processing, by splitting input optical signals into plural sets, delaying the split optical signals for mutually different delay amounts while adjusting amplitudes of these optical signals, combining these optical signals, and gating these optical signals on a time axis. It is also possible to realize the processing of the optical signals that are multiplexed on a time axis such as interchanges of time-slots similarly.

4. 发明公开

EP1426799A2 Optical demultiplexer, optical multi-/demultiplexer, and optical device 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学信号分离器，光信号多路复用器/多路分离器，和光学器件
公开(公告)号：EP1426799A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-09
申请号：EP03026396.6
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Hamada, Hidenobu
IPC分类号： G02B6/293
CPC分类号： G02B6/2938 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/2813 , G02B2006/12164 , G02F1/313 , G02F2001/217 , G02F2203/055
摘要： The present invention provides an optical demultiplexer and an optical multi-/demultiplexer at low cost without reducing performance capabilities. An optical demultiplexer (100a) includes: a multi-mode waveguide having such an optical path length as to cause a difference between first and second wavelengths with respect to a phase difference between zero- and first-order modes to become an integral multiple of π; an input waveguide (105a) optically connected to the input side of the multi-mode waveguide (102a) such that the optical axis thereof is offset from the center line of the multi-mode waveguide (102a) ; and two output waveguides (103a and 104a) optically coupled to the multi-mode waveguide (102a) at different positions of the output side of the multi-mode waveguide (102a). The two output waveguides (103a and 104a) are located in such a manner as to maximize the extinction ratio.

5. 发明公开

EP1055958A1 Active optical MMI waveguide device 审中-公开
标题翻译：有源光学干涉多模式波导装置
公开(公告)号：EP1055958A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-29
申请号：EP00303625.8
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： JDS Uniphase Inc.
发明人： Paiam, Reza
IPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/313 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/138
CPC分类号： G02B6/3576 , G02B5/28 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/2813 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/2937 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3594 , G02B26/001 , G02B2006/121 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3137 , G02F2001/217 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2203/48
摘要： This invention discloses an optical waveguide having a hybrid core. A first waveguide (41) having a glass core is coupled to a polymer waveguide (42) disposed adjacent and parallel thereto. The refractive index of the polymer is varied by applying heat to the region. In the absence of applied heat the device acts as an MMI coupler and when heat is applied, the refractive index difference of the glass and the polymer increases yielding a suppressed MMI. By the application of sufficient heat, the refractive index of the polymer can approach the cladding, the device acts as a simple glass waveguide. Other embodiments disclose the application of a voltage to an EO polymer or physically compressing a polymer region to effect a refractive index change within the polymer.

6. 发明公开

EP1048962A2 Variable optical filter 审中-公开
标题翻译： VARIABLER OPTISCHER过滤器
公开(公告)号：EP1048962A2
公开(公告)日：2000-11-02
申请号：EP00303642.3
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： JDS Uniphase Inc.
发明人： Diemeer, Mart
IPC分类号： G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/3576 , G02B5/28 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/2813 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/2937 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3594 , G02B26/001 , G02B2006/121 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3137 , G02F2001/217 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2203/48
摘要： The present invention relates to a variable optical filter that can be used to filter an incoming signal, attenuate an incoming signal or in one configuration switch an incoming signal from one path to another. The present invention has found that an accurate and economical variable optical filter can be created by using an elastomeric material having a high coefficient of expansion in cooperation with a means for locally varying the temperature of the elastomeric material as an actuator for moving a reflective surface within the optical filter. The actuator can be operated in a controlled manner for example, to effect a tilt of the reflective surface for switching or attenuating an optical signal, or to vary the resonant wavelengths of a resonant cavity between partially reflective surfaces. In accordance with the invention there is provided, a variable optical filter comprising an input port and an output port; a first at least partially reflective surface disposed to receive a beam of light launched from the input port; an elastomeric material for supporting and varying the position of the at least partially reflective surface with respect to the input port; a heater for applying variable amounts of heat to the elastomeric material to move or pivot the at least partially reflective surface relative to the input port; and, control means for controlling the heater and for providing a signal to apply variable amounts of heat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可变滤波器，其可用于滤波输入信号，衰减输入信号或在一个配置中将输入信号从一个路径切换到另一个路径。本发明已经发现，通过使用具有高膨胀系数的弹性体材料，可以与用于局部地改变弹性体材料的温度的装置一起作为用于移动内部的反射表面的致动器来产生精确和经济的可变滤光器滤光片。致动器可以例如受控的方式操作，以实现用于切换或衰减光信号的反射表面的倾斜，或改变部分反射表面之间的谐振腔的谐振波长。根据本发明，提供一种包括输入端口和输出端口的可变滤光器; 设置成接收从输入端口发射的光束的第一至少部分反射表面; 用于相对于输入端口支撑和改变至少部分反射表面的位置的弹性体材料; 加热器，用于向所述弹性体材料施加可变量的热量以相对于所述输入端口移动或枢转所述至少部分反射表面; 以及用于控制加热器并提供信号以应用可变量的热量的控制装置。

7. 发明公开

EP0933963A3 Optical variable-ratio power splitter and optical switches 审中-公开
标题翻译：光功率分配器具有可调节的比率和光学开关
公开(公告)号：EP0933963A3
公开(公告)日：2000-09-20
申请号：EP99101456.4
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： JDS FITEL INC.
发明人： Lagali, Neil S. , MacDonald, Ian , Paiam, Reza
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00 , G02F1/313
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/2813 , G02B2006/12145 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/3136 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2001/217 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： A variable-ratio optical splitter for dividing a beam of light launched into an input arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer into a plurality of sub-beams, each sub-beam having a predetermined intensity is disclosed. A transfer matrix is used to derive analytical expressions for an intensity distribution at the output ports of an integrated optical N × N generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The analytical expressions for the intensity distribution are a function of one or more phase shifts applied to linking arms of two multimode interference couplers that form the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. These expressions form a system of nonlinear equations that are numerically solved for the phase shifts required, to achieve a specified intensity distribution for variable-ratio power splitting. In addition, Combinations of optically coupled Generalized Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (GMZIs) result in switches of greater switching capacity than an isolated GMZI. The result is an optical switch, which is operated using a smaller number of control elements and control levels than the generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometer alone. In a preferred form, the present invention provides a balanced non-blocking switch by using symmetrical configurations of optically coupled GMZIs, and also provides a cascaded non-blocking switch by cascading an N × N GMZI with a ( N - 1) × ( N - 1) non-blocking switch.

8. 发明公开

EP0817980A2 KOMPAKTE OPTISCH-OPTISCHE SCHALTER UND WELLENLÄNGEN-KONVERTER MITTELS MULTIMODE-INTERFERENZ MODEN-KONVERTERN 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型光光开关波长转换器使用多模干扰FASHIONS转换器
公开(公告)号：EP0817980A2
公开(公告)日：1998-01-14
申请号：EP96900818.0
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Leuthold, Jürg
发明人： LEUTHOLD, Jürg , BESSE, Pierre-André , BACHMANN, Maurus
IPC分类号： G02B6 , G02F1
CPC分类号： G02F1/3517 , G02F2/004 , G02F2001/217
摘要： New compact optical-optical switches and/or wavelength converters that can be produced with good tolerances have all or some of the following properties: small size, good on/off switching behaviour, cascade and bidirectional operation, independence from polarisation, very fast switching. Components are developed that use modes of various orders to mix or separate information signals and control signals. The disclosed compact converter-combiner-MMIs can convert a first base mode into modes of the first order, superimpose images of a second base mode on modes of the first order, and distribute the available modes. It can also convert generated modes of a higher order back to their initial modes. Since the control signal changes not only the phase but also the intensity of the input signal, measures must be taken to achieve good on/off switching behaviour at the outputs. This problem is solved by using appropriate mode couplers with variable partial behaviours. Also disclosed is an alternative process for optical-optical switches and wavelength converters that does not use the disclosed optical mode converters but has all or some of the above-described properties.

9. 发明公开

EP2841893A4 ANALYZING LIGHT BY MODE INTERFERENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光模干扰分析
公开(公告)号：EP2841893A4
公开(公告)日：2016-02-10
申请号：EP12875327
申请日：2012-04-25
申请人： HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT CO
发明人： SANTORI CHARLES M , LIANG DI , FIORENTINO MARCO , FATTAL DAVID A , PENG ZHEN , BEAUSOLEIL RAYMOND G , FARAON ANDREI
IPC分类号： G01J3/45 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2813 , G01J3/0227 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/1895 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/4412 , G01J3/45 , G02B2006/12152 , G02F2001/217

10. 发明公开

EP2781957A1 Dispositif de filtrage optique à anneau résonateur 有权
标题翻译： Optische Filtervorrichtung mit Resonanzring
公开(公告)号：EP2781957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-24
申请号：EP13305347.0
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： ALCATEL LUCENT , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
发明人： Chimot, Nicolas , Lelarge, François
IPC分类号： G02F1/313 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/015
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B2006/12061 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/2257 , G02F2001/0151 , G02F2001/0152 , G02F2001/217
摘要： Dispositif de filtrage optique (1) comportant :
un anneau résonateur (2),
un coupleur (3) par interférence multimode comprenant deux entrées (4, 7), deux sorties (5, 8) et un guide d'onde (9) multimode reliant les deux entrées aux deux sorties, le coupleur présentant une première entrée (4) servant d'entrée du dispositif de filtrage et apte à recevoir un signal optique d'entrée (10), une première sortie (5) correspondant à la sortie du dispositif de filtrage et apte à produire un signal optique de sortie (12),
l'anneau résonateur (2) étant disposées de manière à relier une seconde sortie (8) du coupleur, à une seconde entrée (7) du coupleur,
dans lequel le dispositif de filtrage comporte
un élément de réglage (6) apte à modifier localement l'indice de réfraction dans la zone de couplage (11) dudit guide d'onde (9) multimode pour faire varier un coefficient de couplage entre le coupleur (3) et l'anneau résonateur (2).
摘要翻译：装置（1）具有环形谐振器（2）和多模干涉耦合器（3），其包括输入端（4），输出端（5）和将输入端连接到输出端的多模式波导。输入和输出用作输入和输出装置以分别接收输入光信号并产生输出光信号。将谐振器放置成将另一个输出连接到耦合器的另一个输入端。电极（6）在波导的耦合区域中局部地修改折射率以改变耦合器和谐振器之间的耦合系数。

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