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1. 发明公开

EP2641115A1 LIGHT GUIDE WITH DIFFUSIVE LIGHT INPUT INTERFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：与光输入接口光纤扩散器
公开(公告)号：EP2641115A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-25
申请号：EP11785533.8
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc.
发明人： WANG, Lai , BURSTEDT, Douglas, Carl , NARAYANAN, Kollengode, S. , LI, Kebin , BITA, Ion , MIENKO, Marek , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B26/00 , G09G3/00 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0015 , G02B6/0025 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/3522 , G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing illumination by using a light guide to distribute light. In one aspect, the light guide has a surface, such as an edge, into which light is injected. The surface is treated to create a diffusive interface with a light source. For example, the surface may be subjected to abrasion to form a frosted surface that acts as the diffusive interface, or a diffusive structure may be attached to the edge, with the attached diffusive structure functioning as the diffusive interface. The diffusive interface diffuses light entering into the light guide, and can thereby increase the uniformity of light propagating within the light guide. The light guide may be provided with light turning features that redirect light out of the light guide. In some implementations, the redirected light may be applied to illuminate a display.

2. 发明公开

EP2422268A1 USER INPUT ARRANGEMENT AND RELATED METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用户输入装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP2422268A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-29
申请号：EP10766707.3
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT
发明人： RÖNKÄ, Kari , KERÄNEN, Antti , AIKIO, Janne
IPC分类号： G06F3/042 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3596 , G06F3/0421 , G06F2203/04109
摘要： Arrangement (202) for a user input device, such as a touchscreen or a touchpad, comprising a substrate (206), such as an optically substantially transparent flex film or a multilayer film, said substrate comprising support electronics (212) for providing power, control and/or communications connection to further electronic components (210), a number of emitters and detectors (210) arranged to said substrate into contact with the support electronics, for emitting and detecting light, respectively, and a lightguide (208) provided, such as laminated, onto the substrate such that said emitters and detectors are optically coupled to the lightguide material, the proper- ties of the lightguide including the refractive index of the lightguide material being selected and the emitters and detectors being configured so as to enable, when in use, total internal reflection (TIR) - type propagation of light within the lightguide between the emitters and detectors, and recognition of a touch on the basis of a drop in the TIR performance as determined from the detected light. A related method of manufacture is presented.

3. 发明公开

EP1229375A3 Optical cross-switch gas intrusion detector and detection method 审中-公开
标题翻译：光交叉连接开关检测器用于漏出气体和验证的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1229375A3
公开(公告)日：2004-01-28
申请号：EP01125645.0
申请日：2001-10-26
申请人： Agilent Technologies, Inc. (a Delaware corporation)
发明人： Schroeder, Dale
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3582
摘要： A system and method are provided for detection of gas intrusion into a fluid-containing device [50]. The fluid-containing device [50] has a first waveguide [62] and a second waveguide [92] that intersect at a trench [62+92] such that optical coupling between the first and second waveguides [62,92] is dependent upon an absence of a fluid in the trench [62+92]. The fluid containing device [50] includes a fluid removal mechanism for removing fluid to the trench [62+92] to switch the fluid-containing device [50]. An optical connection is made between first ends of the first and second waveguides [62,92] and a light source [102] provides a light at a second end of the first waveguide [62] and a detector [102] detects the light at a second end of the second waveguide [92]. The times required to remove and return the fluid from the trench [62+92] are used as an indicator of gas intrusion into the fluid containing device [50].

4. 发明公开

EP1096826A3 Optical switching method and device 审中-公开
标题翻译：光开关的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1096826A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-18
申请号：EP00308815.0
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Cao, Mingcui
发明人： Cao, Mingcui
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00 , G02B6/35 , G02F1/31
CPC分类号： G02B6/3542 , G02B6/29302 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3594 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/31 , G02F2001/311 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0058 , H04Q2011/0073
摘要： An M X N optical matrix switching method and device provide optical Crossbar network system. Each input port is provided with N parallel optical channels, respectively, leading to the order number end of each output port. Consequently, the signal beams from each input port can select one of N independent optical channels in complete non-block to be transmitted to the output order number port. Then, M parallel optical channels, desired to reach the same output port, are incorporated into one parallel optical channel. Thus, the signal beams from the input fibers are efficiently coupled into the output fibers. An optical matrix switching device consists of a collimating unit of a one dimensional fiber array, a crystal unit for converting a random polarization beam into a linear polarization beam, a routing parallel optical channel network, a routing combination unit of parallel optical channel, and a coupling unit of a one dimensional fiber array.

5. 发明公开

EP1258770A1 OPTICAL SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：光开关
公开(公告)号：EP1258770A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-20
申请号：EP01272272.4
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： TAKEUCHI, Yukihisa, NGK INSULATORS, LTD. , NANATAKI, Tsutomu, NGK INSULATORS, LTD. , KIMURA, Koji, NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3578
摘要： An optical switch includes: at least a light transmission portion 1, an optical path-changing portion 8 and an actuator portion 11. The light transmission portion 1 has a light reflecting plane 1a provided on at least one part of a plane facing the optical path-changing portion 8 to totally reflect light, and light transmission channels having optical wave guiding bodies 2,4,5 and being provided in at least three directions with the light reflecting plane 1a as a starting point. The optical path-changing portion 8 is provided in proximity to the light reflecting plane 1a of the light transmission portion 1 in a movable condition and has an optical path-changing member 10 for at least reflecting or scattering light. The actuator portion 14 has a mechanism that is displaced by external signals and transmits the displacement to the optical path-changing portion 8. The switching or dividing of an optical path is carried out by contacting or separating the optical path-changing portion 8 to or from the light reflecting plane 1a of the light transmission portion 1 by displacement of the actuator portion 14 in response to the external signals. An input light 21 from the light transmission channels 2 is totally reflected at the light reflecting plane 1a of the light transmission portion 1, and it is transmitted to a specific light transmission channel 4 on an output side when the optical path-changing portion 8 is separated from the light reflecting plane 1a of the light transmission portion 1. Or an input light 21 is taken from the light transmission channel 2, is reflected or scattered at the optical path-changing portion 8, and it is transmitted to a specific one or more light transmission channel(s) 4 on the output side when the optical path-changing portion 8 is contacted to the light reflecting plane 1a of the light transmission portion 1. This optical switch allows low power consumption, makes possible high-speed response, size reduction and high integration, significant reduction of signal attenuation and, furthermore, switching per specific input light.

6. 发明公开

EP1229375A2 Optical cross-switch gas intrusion detector and detection method 审中-公开
标题翻译： Optischer Querverbindungsschalter mit Detektorfüreindringendes Gas und Nachweisverfahren
公开(公告)号：EP1229375A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-07
申请号：EP01125645.0
申请日：2001-10-26
申请人： Agilent Technologies, Inc. (a Delaware corporation)
发明人： Schroeder, Dale
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3582
摘要： A system and method are provided for detection of gas intrusion into a fluid-containing device [50]. The fluid-containing device [50] has a first waveguide [62] and a second waveguide [92] that intersect at a trench [62+92] such that optical coupling between the first and second waveguides [62,92] is dependent upon an absence of a fluid in the trench [62+92]. The fluid containing device [50] includes a fluid removal mechanism for removing fluid to the trench [62+92] to switch the fluid-containing device [50]. An optical connection is made between first ends of the first and second waveguides [62,92] and a light source [102] provides a light at a second end of the first waveguide [62] and a detector [102] detects the light at a second end of the second waveguide [92]. The times required to remove and return the fluid from the trench [62+92] are used as an indicator of gas intrusion into the fluid containing device [50].
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测气体侵入流体容纳装置的系统和方法。含流体的装置Ä50Ü具有在沟槽Ä62+ 92 that处相交的第一波导Ä62Ü和第二波导Ä92Ü，使得第一和第二波导é62,92Ü之间的光学耦合取决于沟槽中的流体Ä62+ 92U。流体容纳装置Ä50Ü包括用于将流体移除到沟槽Ä62+92Ü以切换含流体的装置Ä50Ü的流体移除机构。在第一和第二波导é62,92Ü的第一端之间形成光学连接，并且光源Ä102Ü在第一波导Ä62Ü的第二端处提供光，并且检测器Ä102Ü检测第二波导的第二端处的光Ä92Ü 。用于从沟槽Ä62+92Ü移除和返回流体所需的时间用作气体侵入流体容纳装置的指示器。

7. 发明授权

EP0968452B1 OPTISCHES SCHALTELEMENT UND SCHALTANORDNUNG 失效
标题翻译：光学开关元件和开关装置
公开(公告)号：EP0968452B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-17
申请号：EP98917009.7
申请日：1998-03-19
申请人： INSTITUT FÜR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GmbH
发明人： PICARD, Antoni , SCHMIDT, Martin , KÄMPER, Klaus-Peter , SCHULZE, Jens , NEUMEIER, Michel
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3572
摘要： The invention relates to an optical switching element for altering the propagation direction of at least one light beam, comprising a transparent base body (21), said base body being provided with a recess (20) for forming at least one boundary surface (19) between an optically denser medium and an optically more translucent medium. The incident light strikes this boundary surface (19). The recess (20) is filled partly with a liquid (26) and contains a moveable body (16). The liquid (26) and the moveable body (16) have approximately the same refractive index as the transparent base body. To switch the switching element (15) to a transmitting switching state, the moveable body is positioned in the recess in such a way that the gap between the boundary surface and the surface of the moveable body is filled completely with the liquid. If the moveable body is positioned in the recess in such a way that the boundary surface is free of the liquid, the incident light is reflected on said boundary surface. The switching element has low optical damping and is therefore economical to produce. Its compact construction means that larger switching arrangements with a large number of optical inputs and outputs can be created with the switching element.

8. 发明公开

EP0916982A3 Optical switch 审中-公开
标题翻译：光开关
公开(公告)号：EP0916982A3
公开(公告)日：2000-08-23
申请号：EP98121317.6
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： JDS FITEL INC.
发明人： MacDonald, Robert I. , Keyworth,Barrie
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3556
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for switching an optical signal from one or more input ports to one of a plurality of output ports. A beam (1a) is launched into the input port. By controllably switching a switching element (10a,20a), such a liquid/air switch selection can be made selecting a plurality of deflections along a first plane to direct a beam along the first plane to one of a plurality of output locations; the beam is received from one of the plurality of locations and is directed along a second plane intersecting the first plane, to direct the beam to one of the output ports. In a preferred embodiment, the switch includes two prisms each having switching elements at end faces of the prisms.

9. 发明公开

EP0496224A3 Optischer Umschalter 失效
标题翻译：光转换开关
公开(公告)号：EP0496224A3
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP92100374.5
申请日：1992-01-11
申请人： ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH
发明人： Kuke, Albrecht, Dr. rer. nat.
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/351 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3544 , G02B6/3562 , G02B6/3598
摘要： Ein optischer Umschalter mit zwei Prismen, die zueinander bewegbar sind, weist den Nachteil auf, daß die optischen oder optoelektronischen Komponenten sehr genau aufeinander einjustiert sein müssen. Außerden muß die Lage der Prismen vor und nach dem Umschalten und auch nach mehrmaligem Umschalten genau reproduzierbar sein. Beim erfindungsgemäßen optischen Umschalter mit zwei Prismen (B1, B2) werden nicht nur die Prismen relativ zueinander bewegt, sondern es werden sämtliche auf einer Prismenseite angeordnete optische und optoelektronische Komponenten mit dem jeweiligen Prisma bewegt.
摘要翻译：具有可彼此移动的两个棱镜的光学转换开关具有光学或光电子部件必须相对于彼此非常精确地调节的缺点。另外，转换前后棱镜的位置以及几次转换后的棱镜位置必须精确地重现。在具有两个棱镜（B1，B2）的根据本发明的光转换开关中，不仅棱镜彼此相对移动，而且布置在一个棱镜侧上的所有光学和光电子部件都与相应的棱镜。旁路导线的切换

10. 发明公开

EP0089237A2 Single plane optical membrane switch and keyboard 失效
标题翻译：与薄膜键盘和在一个水平上的光学开关。
公开(公告)号：EP0089237A2
公开(公告)日：1983-09-21
申请号：EP83301445.9
申请日：1983-03-16
申请人： UNISYS CORPORATION
发明人： Ely, Richard I. , Mosier, Carl E.
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3596 , H03K17/9629 , H03K17/9631 , H03K17/9638 , H03K17/969
摘要： Photo-optical switch apparatus useful for example in keyboard switches includes a photopolymerized orthogonal matrix of horizontal and vertical intersecting light channels or guides, monolithically formed by exposure to ultraviolet light on a flat planar, plastic substrate. Each intersection has a refractive index higher than either the channel or the adjacent substrate area. A curved tap or light coupler couples the horizontal to the vertical channel of the array. The intersections of the channels are disposed over an array of upstanding projections on a flat mounting substrate with each projection located at a respective intersection of the horizontal and vertical light channel. A light absorbing key pad is arranged over each intersection to couple light from the channel up into the key pad. A relative loss of light indicates the key being depressed.

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