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    • 9. 发明公开
    • COHERENT NOISE ESTIMATION AND REDUCTION FOR ACOUSTIC DOWNHOLE MEASUREMENTS
    • 声波井下测量的相干噪声估计和降低
    • EP3182168A1
    • 2017-06-21
    • EP15290316.7
    • 2015-12-15
    • Services Pétroliers SchlumbergerSchlumberger Holdings LimitedSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.
    • Hayman, Andrew JohnBarrou, Thomas
    • G01V1/48E21B47/00
    • G01V1/48G01V2210/3246G01V2210/34
    • A system includes an acoustic logging tool (26) including a transducer configured to: emit a first acoustic pulse in a first direction (53) toward a first acoustic surface; measure a first acoustic signal, wherein the first acoustic signal includes a coherent noise component and a first echo component, wherein the first echo component is due at least in part to an interaction of the first acoustic pulse with the first acoustic surface; emit a second acoustic pulse in a second direction (55), wherein the second direction is at least partly directed away from the first acoustic surface; and measure a second acoustic signal, wherein the second acoustic signal includes substantially only the coherent noise component. The system also includes a data processing system that includes a processor configured to remove the measurement of the second acoustic signal from the measurement of the first acoustic signal to reduce coherent noise.
    • 一种系统包括声学测井工具(26),所述声学测井工具(26)包括换能器,所述换能器被配置为:沿第一方向(53)朝向第一声表面发射第一声脉冲; 测量第一声信号,其中所述第一声信号包括相干噪声分量和第一回声分量,其中所述第一回声分量至少部分地由于所述第一声脉冲与所述第一声表面的相互作用; 沿第二方向(55)发射第二声脉冲,其中所述第二方向至少部分地远离所述第一声表面; 并测量第二声学信号,其中第二声学信号基本上仅包括相干噪声分量。 该系统还包括数据处理系统,该数据处理系统包括处理器,该处理器被配置为从第一声学信号的测量中去除第二声学信号的测量以减小相干噪声。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • REMOVAL OF SURFACE-WAVE NOISE IN SEISMIC DATA
    • ENTFERNUNG VONOBERFLÄCHENWELLENGERÄUSCHENIN SEISMISCHEN DATEN
    • EP2326971A4
    • 2017-06-14
    • EP09807014
    • 2009-06-19
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO
    • KROHN CHRISTINE E
    • G01V1/00G01V1/36
    • G01V1/00G01V1/364G01V2210/20G01V2210/32G01V2210/3246
    • The invention is a method to predict surface-wave waveforms (306) and subtract them (307) from seismic data. Prediction is done by estimating a set of surface-consistent components (transfer functions in the frequency domain or impulse responses in time domain) that best represent changes in the waveforms for propagation along the surface from source to receiver (303). The prediction uses a mathematical expression, or model, of the earth's filtering effects, both amplitude and phase, as a function of frequency. The desired surface-consistent components are model parameters, and model optimization is used to solve for the surface-consistent components. The surface-consistent components may include filter transfer functions for each source location, each receiver location, and for propagation (302) through each region (301) of the surface that exhibits lateral variation.
    • 本发明是预测表面波波形(306)并从地震数据中减去它们(307)的方法。 通过估计一组表面上一致的分量(频域中的传递函数或时域中的脉冲响应)来完成预测,该分量能够最好地表示从源到接收机沿表面传播的波形中的变化(303)。 该预测使用地球滤波效应的数学表达式或模型(振幅和相位)作为频率的函数。 所需的表面一致组件是模型参数,并且模型优化用于解决表面一致组件。 表面一致部件可以包括用于每个源位置,每个接收器位置以及用于传播(302)通过表现出横向变化的表面的每个区域(301)的滤波器传递函数。