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    • 2. 发明公开
    • HEAT FLUX CONTROL FOR LIQUID NITROGEN SPRAYS
    • EP3177157A4
    • 2018-03-07
    • EP15829580
    • 2015-07-22
    • LINDE AG
    • NEWMAN MICHAEL D
    • A23B4/09
    • A61L2/02A23B4/09F25D3/11
    • In order to overcome problems that earlier apparatus and methods have experienced, a freezer apparatus (10) for treating a product (14, 18), in particular a food product, with cryogen to kill bacteria on the product (14, 18) is proposed, comprising: - a source of cryogen liquid, in particular comprising liquid nitrogen (LIN); - a source of cryogen gas, in particular comprising gaseous nitrogen; - a first conduit (42) for delivering a first amount of the cryogen liquid; - a second conduit (58) in fluid communication with the first conduit (42) for delivering a second amount of the cryogen gas into the cryogen fluid for being mixed (61) therewith to provide a cryogen mixture having a ratio selected of cryogen gas to cryogen liquid; and - a delivery apparatus in fluid communication with the first conduit (42) downstream of the second conduit (58), the delivery apparatus comprising at least one outlet (48) through which the cryogen mixture passes for contacting a surface of the product (14, 18). A related method of treating a product (14, 18) is also proposed.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Oscillating flow freezer
    • Gefriertruhe mit oszillierendem Fluss
    • EP2733447A1
    • 2014-05-21
    • EP13165867.6
    • 2013-04-29
    • Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    • Newman, Michael D.McCormick, Stephen A.
    • F25D13/06F25D3/11
    • F25D3/10F25D3/11F25D13/067F25D17/04
    • In order to overcome the problems that earlier apparatus have experienced, a freezer (10) for a product (18), in particular for a food product, is proposed, the freezer (10) comprising
      - a housing (12) having a sidewall defining a chamber in the housing (12), and an inlet (20) and an outlet (22) in communication with the chamber;
      - a pair of baffle assemblies (36, 38) spaced apart and disposed in the chamber, a first one (36) of the pair movable ninety degrees out of phase from a second one (38) of the pair;
      - a plate (62, 64) disposed in the chamber and extending between the first (36) and second (38) baffle assemblies for dividing a portion of the chamber into an intake zone (66) and an outflow zone (68);
      - a fan (60) disposed in the chamber between the first (36) and second (38) baffle assemblies and in communication with the intake (66) and outflow (68) zones for providing a gas flow (16, 21) from the intake zone (66) to the outflow zone (68); and
      - a delivery apparatus (70, 72, 74, 78) in communication with the chamber for delivering a chilling substance to the chamber for reducing a temperature of the product (18).
    • 为了克服早期设备经历的问题,提出了一种用于产品(18),特别是用于食品的冷冻器(10),该冷冻器(10)包括 - 壳体(12),其具有侧壁限定 壳体(12)中的室,以及与室连通的入口(20)和出口(22); - 间隔开并设置在所述腔室中的一对挡板组件(36,38),所述一对中的第一个(36)可与所述一对中的第二个(38)相异相位90度; - 设置在所述室中并在所述第一(36)和第二(38)挡板组件之间延伸的板(62,64),用于将所述室的一部分分成进气区(66)和流出区(68); - 设置在第一(36)和第二(38)挡板组件之间的腔室中并与进气口(66)和流出(68)区域连通的风扇(60),用于提供气流(16,21) 进气区(66)到达流出区(68); 以及 - 与所述室连通的输送装置(70,72,74,78),用于将冷冻物质输送到所述室以降低产品(18)的温度。