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    • 5. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF ACCELERATING COOL DOWN
    • 加速冷却的方法
    • EP3182036A1
    • 2017-06-21
    • EP16204126.3
    • 2016-12-14
    • Oxford Instruments Nanotechnology Tools Limited
    • CLARKE, Neil
    • F25B9/10F25B9/14F25D19/00H01F6/04
    • F25B9/14F25B9/10F25B25/005F25B2500/09F25D19/006G01R33/3804G01R33/3815H01F6/04
    • The present invention provides a method of accelerating cool down of a target member of a cryogenic system to a cryogenic operating temperature. The method comprises the steps of cooling a target region of a cryogenic system with a first cooling apparatus, the first cooling apparatus being adapted to cool the target region to a first temperature by thermal conduction between the first apparatus and the target member, and having a first cooling power at the first temperature; and cooling the target member of the cryogenic system from the first temperature to an operating temperature using a cryocooler, where the first cooling power of the first cooling apparatus at the first temperature is greater than the cooling power of the cryocooler at the first temperature. This allows a target member of a cryogenic system to be cooled more rapidly than when conventional methods are used.
    • 本发明提供了一种加速将低温系统的目标构件冷却至低温操作温度的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:用第一冷却设备冷却低温系统的目标区域,第一冷却设备适于通过第一设备和目标构件之间的热传导将目标区域冷却至第一温度,并且具有 在第一温度下的第一冷却功率; 以及使用低温冷却器将所述低温系统的所述目标构件从所述第一温度冷却至工作温度,其中所述第一冷却设备在所述第一温度下的所述第一冷却功率大于所述低温冷却器在所述第一温度下的冷却功率。 这使得低温系统的目标构件比使用常规方法时更快地冷却。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • FIN-AND-TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER, AND ITS RETURN BEND PIPE
    • RÜCKLAUFBOGENROHRGERIPPTERROHRWÄRMETAUSCHER
    • EP2042825A1
    • 2009-04-01
    • EP07790611.3
    • 2007-07-11
    • Kobelco&materials Copper Tube, Ltd.
    • TAKAHASHI, HiroyukiHABA, TsuneoISHIBASHI, Akihiko
    • F28D1/047F25B1/00F25B39/02F28F1/40
    • F28F1/40F25B39/02F25B2500/01F25B2500/09F28D1/0477F28F1/32F28F1/42F28F1/422F28F9/0246F28F9/26
    • The invention provides a fin-and-tube heat exchanger using a return bend tube that allows further enhancement of the evaporative performance of the heat exchanger. The fin-and-tube heat exchanger, where a refrigerant is supplied inside tubing, has a hairpin tube portion where a plurality of hairpin tubes are arranged, a return bend tube portion where there are arranged a plurality of return bend tubes joined to respective hairpin tube ends of the hairpin tube portion, and a fin portion comprising a plurality of fins arranged at a predetermined spacing on the outer surface of the hairpin tubes. The heat exchanger comprises first grooves formed on the tube inner surface of the return bend tube. A first groove pitch (P1) of the first grooves in a cross section perpendicular to a tube axis, and a second groove pitch (P2) of spiral-shaped second grooves formed on the inner surface of the hairpin tube in a cross section perpendicular to a tube axis, satisfy a groove pitch ratio (P1/P2) of 0.65 to 2.2, while a first groove cross-sectional area (S1) per groove of the first grooves in a cross section perpendicular to the tube axis, and a second groove cross-sectional area (S2) per groove of the second grooves in a cross section perpendicular to the tube axis satisfy a groove cross-sectional area ratio (S1/S2) of 0.3 to 3.6.
    • 本发明提供了一种使用回弯管的翅片管式热交换器,其允许进一步提高热交换器的蒸发性能。 在管内供给制冷剂的翅片管式热交换器具有设置有多个发夹管的发夹管部分,其中布置有多个返回弯管并连接到相应的发夹 所述发夹管部分的管端部和翅片部分包括在所述发夹管的外表面上以预定间隔布置的多个翅片。 热交换器包括形成在返回弯管的管内表面上的第一槽。 在垂直于管轴线的横截面中的第一槽的第一槽间距(P1)和形成在发夹管的内表面上的螺旋状第二槽的第二槽间距(P2),垂直于 管轴线满足0.65〜2.2的槽间距比(P1 / P2),而与管轴垂直的截面中的第一槽的槽的第一槽横截面积(S1)和第二槽 在与管轴垂直的截面中,第二槽的槽的截面积(S2)满足0.3〜3.6的槽截面积比(S1 / S2)。