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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Heat exchange equipment
    • Wärmetauscheranlage
    • EP0974792A2
    • 2000-01-26
    • EP99305820.5
    • 1999-07-22
    • EATON-WILLIAMS GROUP LIMITED
    • Lowes, Albert RobertLuxford, Mark Steven
    • F25B13/00F25B47/02F25B41/04
    • F25B13/00F25B5/02F25B41/04F25B41/062F25B47/02F25B2313/025F25B2313/0251F25B2313/02531F25B2313/02542F25B2313/02743F25B2347/021
    • Heat exchange equipment comprising a compressor (10) which is connected to an indoor heat exchanger (22) and also to two outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76), and flow-direction changing means (18, 34, 36) to change the direction of flow in the heat exchangers (22, 44, 76) whereby each of the outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76) can be defrosted whilst the other continues to remove heat from its surroundings. Pressure lowering means (62) are provided between the two outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76). The flow-direction changing means (34, 36) are provided between the compressor (10) and the heat exchangers (44, 76) and are controlled by control means (114) to switch alternately between a first direction of flow of the heat exchange fluid, in which the latter passes from the indoor heat exchanger (22) to one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) to defrost it, and thence to the other outdoor heat exchanger (76) via the said pressure lowering means (62) before it is returned to the compressor (10), so that the said other outdoor heat exchanger (76) removes heat from its surroundings, and a second direction of flow of the heat exchange fluid, wherein the latter passes from the indoor heat exchanger (22) to the said other outdoor heat exchanger (76) to defrost it, and thence to the said one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) via the said pressure lowering means (62), before it is returned to the compressor (10), so that the said one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) removes heat from its surroundings.
    • 换热设备包括连接到室内热交换器(22)的压缩机(10)和两个室外热交换器(44,76)以及流向改变装置(18,34,36),以改变方向 的热交换器(22,44,76)中的流动,由此每个室外热交换器(44,76)可以被除霜,而另一个继续从其周围移除热量。 在两个室外热交换器(44,76)之间设置减压装置(62)。 流动方向改变装置(34,36)设置在压缩机(10)和热交换器(44,76)之间,并且由控制装置(114)控制,以在热交换器的第一流动方向 流体,其中后者从室内热交换器(22)流向室外热交换器(44)之一以对其进行除霜,然后经由所述压力降低装置(62)经由所述压力降低装置(62)进入另一个室外热交换器(76) 返回到压缩机10,使得所述另一个室外热交换器76从其周围除去热量,并且热交换流体的第二流动方向,其中后者从室内热交换器22流出 )到所述另一室外热交换器(76),以在其返回到压缩机(10)之前通过所述压力降低装置(62)对其进行除霜,然后到达所述一个室外热交换器(44) 使得所述一个室外热交换器(44)从中去除热量 它的周围环境。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT
    • TRANSPORTKÜHLEINHEIT
    • EP3059522A2
    • 2016-08-24
    • EP16155458.9
    • 2016-02-12
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    • Kai, Masakazu
    • F25B13/00F25B47/02F25B49/02
    • F25B47/025F25B13/00F25B49/02F25B2313/0231F25B2313/0251F25B2313/02533F25B2313/02542F25B2313/02791F25B2500/15F25B2600/0251
    • The present invention provides a transport refrigeration unit which can prevent a decrease in an inside temperature during defrosting, can perform defrosting within a short time, and can ensure reliability by appropriately adjusting a condensing capacity during a cooling operation, and suppressing frequent starting and stopping of a compressor during thermo-on/off. In a transport refrigeration unit 1 having a heat pump-type warming function, two of a plurality of heat exchangers 8A to 8C are disposed in parallel with each other outside a refrigerator as outside heat exchangers 8A and 8B, one of the plurality of heat exchangers is disposed inside the refrigerator as an inside heat exchanger 8C, and when the outside heat exchangers 8A and 8B are frosted during a heat pump warming operation in which the outside heat exchangers 8A and 8B are caused to function as evaporators, and the inside heat exchanger 8C is caused to function as a condenser, a defrosting operation is performed by stopping refrigerant distribution to the inside heat exchanger 8C, and causing one of the outside heat exchangers 8A and 8B to function as a condenser, and another one to function as an evaporator.
    • 本发明提供一种能够防止除霜期间的内部温度降低的运输制冷单元,能够在短时间内进行除霜,并且能够通过适当调节制冷运转时的冷凝能力来确保可靠性,并且抑制频繁的起动和停止 压缩机在热开/关期间。 在具有热泵式加热功能的运输制冷单元1中,多个热交换器8A至8C中的两个彼此平行地布置在作为外部热交换器8A和8B的冰箱外部,多个热交换器 设置在作为内侧热交换器8C的冰箱内部,并且在外部热交换器8A,8B作为蒸发器的热泵加热运转中外部热交换器8A,8B结霜时,内部热交换器 8C被用作冷凝器,通过停止对内部热交换器8C的制冷剂分配,并且使外部热交换器8A和8B中的一个用作冷凝器,另一个用作蒸发器,进行除霜操作 。