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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Heat exchange equipment
    • Wärmetauscheranlage
    • EP0974792A2
    • 2000-01-26
    • EP99305820.5
    • 1999-07-22
    • EATON-WILLIAMS GROUP LIMITED
    • Lowes, Albert RobertLuxford, Mark Steven
    • F25B13/00F25B47/02F25B41/04
    • F25B13/00F25B5/02F25B41/04F25B41/062F25B47/02F25B2313/025F25B2313/0251F25B2313/02531F25B2313/02542F25B2313/02743F25B2347/021
    • Heat exchange equipment comprising a compressor (10) which is connected to an indoor heat exchanger (22) and also to two outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76), and flow-direction changing means (18, 34, 36) to change the direction of flow in the heat exchangers (22, 44, 76) whereby each of the outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76) can be defrosted whilst the other continues to remove heat from its surroundings. Pressure lowering means (62) are provided between the two outdoor heat exchangers (44, 76). The flow-direction changing means (34, 36) are provided between the compressor (10) and the heat exchangers (44, 76) and are controlled by control means (114) to switch alternately between a first direction of flow of the heat exchange fluid, in which the latter passes from the indoor heat exchanger (22) to one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) to defrost it, and thence to the other outdoor heat exchanger (76) via the said pressure lowering means (62) before it is returned to the compressor (10), so that the said other outdoor heat exchanger (76) removes heat from its surroundings, and a second direction of flow of the heat exchange fluid, wherein the latter passes from the indoor heat exchanger (22) to the said other outdoor heat exchanger (76) to defrost it, and thence to the said one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) via the said pressure lowering means (62), before it is returned to the compressor (10), so that the said one of the outdoor heat exchangers (44) removes heat from its surroundings.
    • 换热设备包括连接到室内热交换器(22)的压缩机(10)和两个室外热交换器(44,76)以及流向改变装置(18,34,36),以改变方向 的热交换器(22,44,76)中的流动,由此每个室外热交换器(44,76)可以被除霜,而另一个继续从其周围移除热量。 在两个室外热交换器(44,76)之间设置减压装置(62)。 流动方向改变装置(34,36)设置在压缩机(10)和热交换器(44,76)之间,并且由控制装置(114)控制,以在热交换器的第一流动方向 流体,其中后者从室内热交换器(22)流向室外热交换器(44)之一以对其进行除霜,然后经由所述压力降低装置(62)经由所述压力降低装置(62)进入另一个室外热交换器(76) 返回到压缩机10,使得所述另一个室外热交换器76从其周围除去热量,并且热交换流体的第二流动方向,其中后者从室内热交换器22流出 )到所述另一室外热交换器(76),以在其返回到压缩机(10)之前通过所述压力降低装置(62)对其进行除霜,然后到达所述一个室外热交换器(44) 使得所述一个室外热交换器(44)从中去除热量 它的周围环境。