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    • 3. 发明公开
    • GAS TURBINE ARRANGEMENT WITH CONTROLLED BLEED AIR INJECTION INTO COMBUSTOR, AND METHOD OF OPERATION
    • 可控气体喷射进入燃烧室的燃气轮机布置及操作方法
    • EP3301278A1
    • 2018-04-04
    • EP16191803.2
    • 2016-09-30
    • Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    • Jaerling, PatrikLarsson, Anders
    • F02C7/22F02C9/18F02C9/52F23N5/24F23R3/26F02C6/08F02C9/00
    • F23N5/242F02C3/22F02C6/08F02C7/222F02C9/40F05D2220/75F23R3/26
    • The invention is related to gas turbine arrangement for at least dual fuel operation, comprising a compressor (11), at least one combustor (12), a plurality of fuel manifolds (21,22,23), each connected to each of the at least one combustor (12) and a control system (17). A first manifold (21) these fuel manifolds is configured to deliver either a, preferably gaseous, first fuel or a compressor bleed fluid (31), the first manifold (21) being connectable to a bleed port (30) of the compressor (11) via a bleed valve (32,32') for delivering the compressor bleed fluid (31), wherein the first manifold (21) is connected to at least one first passage (41) of the at least one combustor (12) for ejecting the first fuel or the compressor bleed fluid (31) into a combustor space (50). A second manifold (22) of these fuel manifolds (21,22,23) is configured to deliver at least a, preferably gaseous, second fuel, wherein the second manifold (22) is connected to at least one second passage (42) of the at least one combustor (12) for ejecting the second fuel into the combustor space (50). The control system (17), when the combustor (12) is operated solely with the second fuel, is configured to provide the second fuel to the second manifold (22) and to continuously open the bleed valve (32,32') to provide compressor bleed fluid (31) into the first manifold (21) such that the first fuel in the first manifold (21) is replaced by the compressor bleed fluid (31), to monitor a flame behaviour and/or fuel distribution in the combustor space (50), and to modify the flame behaviour and/or fuel distribution by controlling of the bleed valve (32,32') and/or further valves (43',43",43"',43"").
    • 本发明涉及用于至少双燃料操作的燃气涡轮机装置,其包括压缩机(11),至少一个燃烧器(12),多个燃料歧管(21,22,23),每个燃料歧管连接到 至少一个燃烧器(12)和控制系统(17)。 这些燃料歧管的第一歧管(21)构造成输送优选为气态的第一燃料或压缩机排出流体(31),第一歧管(21)可连接至压缩机(11)的排出口(30) )经由用于输送压缩机排出流体(31)的排出阀(32,32'),其中第一歧管(21)连接到至少一个燃烧器(12)的至少一个第一通道(41)以用于排出 第一燃料或压缩机将流体(31)引入燃烧室空间(50)。 这些燃料歧管(21,22,23)中的第二歧管(22)构造成输送至少一种优选气态的第二燃料,其中第二歧管(22)连接到至少一个第二通道(42),该第二通道 所述至少一个燃烧器(12)用于将所述第二燃料喷射到所述燃烧室空间(50)中。 当燃烧器(12)仅用第二燃料操作时,控制系统(17)构造成向第二歧管(22)提供第二燃料并连续打开泄放阀(32,32')以提供 压缩机排出流体(31)进入第一歧管(21),使得第一歧管(21)中的第一燃料被压缩机排出流体(31)代替,以监测燃烧室空间中的火焰行为和/或燃料分布 (50),并且通过控制排放阀(32,32')和/或另外的阀(43',43“,43”',43“”)来改变火焰行为和/或燃料分配。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Systems and Methods for Changing a Speed of a Compressor Boost Stage in a Gas Turbine
    • 一种用于在燃气涡轮机改变压缩器增益级的速度的系统和方法
    • EP2599981A3
    • 2017-03-01
    • EP12182402.3
    • 2012-08-30
    • PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    • MacFarlane, Ian A.
    • F02C7/36
    • F02C7/36F05D2260/4023F05D2260/4031F05D2260/902F23R3/26
    • A system for changing a speed ratio between a compressor boost stage (12) and at least one power turbine (16) of a gas turbine engine (10) comprises a coupling device (20) configured to selectively transmit energy from the at least one power turbine (16) to the boost stage (12) according to at least a first speed ratio and a second speed ratio. The system also comprises an auxiliary power device (22, 26) configured to cause a rotational speed of the boost stage (12) to change from a first speed corresponding substantially to the first speed ratio to a second speed corresponding substantially to the second speed ratio when the boost stage (12) is decoupled from the at least one power turbine (16).
    • 一种用于改变压缩机升压级(12)和燃气涡轮发动机的至少一个动力涡轮(16)之间的速度比的系统(10)包括构造成选择性地从所述至少一个功率发射能量的耦合装置(20) 涡轮机(16)升压级(12)雅丁到至少一个第一速度比和一个第二速度比。 因此,系统包括配置成使所述升压级(12)的旋转速度从第一速度基本对应于第一速度比第二速度基本上对应于所述第二速度比改变辅助电源装置(22,26)的 当升压级(12)由所述至少一个动力涡轮机(16)脱开。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • COMBUSTION CYCLE PROCESS
    • VERBRENNUNGSZYKLUSVERFAHREN
    • EP3132131A1
    • 2017-02-22
    • EP15721117.8
    • 2015-04-17
    • Hoos, Frank
    • Hoos, Frank
    • F02G5/02F02C7/08
    • F23R3/26F02C1/05F02C6/16F02C7/08F02G5/02F23R3/28Y02E60/15Y02T10/166Y02T50/671
    • An aspect of the present disclosure is a process for generating work, in particular via a combustion cycle. The process comprises the steps of compressing an oxidator, e.g. air. The process further comprises mixing the oxidator with a reductor, in particular a fuel, e.g. hydrocarbons such as petrol, kerosene, and diesel and causing the mixture to ignite, e.g. by means of a spark or (compression) heat. The process further comprises allowing the ignited mixture to expand, generating work, exchanging heat between the expanded and combusted mixture and the compressed oxidator, and exhausting the expanded and combusted mixture.
    • 本公开的一个方面是特别是经由燃烧循环产生作业的过程。 该方法包括以下步骤:将氧化剂 空气。 该方法进一步包括将氧化剂与还原剂,特别是燃料混合。 烃类如汽油,煤油和柴油,并使混合物点燃,例如 通过火花或(压缩)热。 该方法还包括允许点燃的混合物膨胀,产生工作,在膨胀和燃烧的混合物与压缩的氧化剂之间进行热交换,以及排出膨胀和燃烧的混合物。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • AIR SHIELD FOR A FUEL INJECTOR OF A COMBUSTOR
    • 欧洲克莱斯特·芬克斯EINER BRENNKAMMER
    • EP3067626A1
    • 2016-09-14
    • EP16158421.4
    • 2016-03-03
    • General Electric Company
    • BHAGAT, ReenaCAI, Jun
    • F23R3/34F23R3/00
    • F23R3/346F23R3/002F23R3/26
    • An air shield (100) for an injector (32) of a combustor (20) includes a first section (102) that extends axially from a first end (101) to a second end (103). The first section includes at least one side wall and a top wall. The at least one side wall and the top wall at least partially define a channel (112) configured to distribute a channel airflow to the injector. The air shield also includes at least one first inlet defined through the at least one side wall and at least one second inlet defined through the top wall. The at least one first inlet and the at least one second inlet are configured to receive a portion of a surrounding airflow to at least partially form the channel airflow.
    • 用于燃烧器(20)的喷射器(32)的空气屏蔽(100)包括从第一端(101)轴向延伸到第二端(103)的第一部分(102)。 第一部分包括至少一个侧壁和顶壁。 所述至少一个侧壁和所述顶壁至少部分地限定了构造成将通道气流分配到所述喷射器的通道(112)。 空气屏蔽还包括通过至少一个侧壁限定的至少一个第一入口和通过顶壁限定的至少一个第二入口。 所述至少一个第一入口和所述至少一个第二入口构造成接收周围气流的一部分以至少部分地形成所述通道气流。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • AIR SHROUDS WITH AIR WIPES
    • LUFTUMMANTELENEN MITLUFTTÜCHERN
    • EP3054219A1
    • 2016-08-10
    • EP16154547.0
    • 2016-02-05
    • Delavan, Inc.
    • DONOVAN, MatthewBRETZ, David H.BUELOW, Philip E.O.
    • F23R3/26F23R3/14
    • F23R3/28F23R3/14F23R3/26F23R2900/00004
    • An air shroud (100) for a nozzle includes an air shroud body (101) defining an inlet and an outlet (103) in fluid communication with one another to allow an outer airflow to issue therefrom. The air shroud (100) also includes an air wipe (107) disposed outboard of the air shroud body (101) including a web (109) defining a plurality of air wipe outlets (111) in fluid communication with a downstream surface (105) of the air shroud body (101) such that air can flow through the air wipe outlets (111) and wipe the downstream surface (105) of the air shroud body (101). The air wipe (107) can be integral with the air shroud body (101).
    • 用于喷嘴的空气罩(100)包括限定入口的空气罩体(101)和彼此流体连通的出口(103),以允许从其中发出外部气流。 空气罩(100)还包括布置在空气护罩主体(101)外侧的空气擦拭物(107),其包括限定与下游表面(105)流体连通的多个空气擦拭出口(111)的腹板(109) 使得空气罩体(101)的空气能够流过空气擦拭出口(111)并擦拭空气罩体(101)的下游表面(105)。 空气擦拭物(107)可以与空气罩体(101)成一体。