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    • 3. 发明授权
    • COMBUSTION STAGING SYSTEM
    • EP3217000B1
    • 2018-09-26
    • EP17154954.6
    • 2017-02-07
    • Rolls-Royce PLC
    • HILL, Ralph, W.
    • F23R3/34F02C9/46F02C9/26F02C7/14F01D21/00F02C7/232F02C7/228F02C7/22
    • F02C9/46F01D21/003F02C7/14F02C7/222F02C7/228F02C7/232F02C9/263F05D2220/32F05D2240/35F05D2260/80F23R3/343F23R3/346
    • A combustion staging system for fuel burners of a multi-stage combustor of a gas turbine engine is provided. The system has pilot and mains fuel manifolds respectively distributing fuel to pilot and mains stages of the burners. The system further has a plurality of check valves through which the mains manifold feeds fuel to the respective burners. The check valves are arranged to open when the fuel pressure within the mains manifold exceeds a predetermined fuel pressure relative to gas pressure in the combustor. The system further has a splitting unit which receives a metered fuel flow and controllably splits the received fuel flow into pilot and mains flows which are sent respectively to the pilot and mains fuel manifolds to perform staging control of the combustor. The splitting unit is operable to select the pilot manifold and to deselect the mains manifold for pilot-only operation in which there is a pilot supply to the combustor but no mains supply to the combustor from the burners. It is also operable to select both the pilot and mains manifolds for pilot and mains operation in which there are pilot and mains supplies to the combustor from the burners. The system further has a cooling flow recirculation line having a delivery section arranged to provide a cooling flow of fuel to the mains manifold when that manifold is deselected so that the deselected mains manifold remains primed with relatively cool fuel, and a return section arranged to collect the cooling flow from the mains manifold. The system further has a gas pressure sensor configured to measure gas pressure in the combustor, a speed sensor which measures a rotation speed of a rotor of the engine, and a control unit which, when the mains manifold is deselected for pilot-only operation, (i) compares the measured rotation speed with a predicted rotation speed for the metered fuel flow, and compares the measured gas pressure with a predicted gas pressure for the metered fuel flow, and (ii) is adapted to close off the recirculation line when the results of these comparisons are indicative of leakage of fuel from the cooling fuel flow into the combustor through one or more of the check valves.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • MULTI-TUBE LATE LEAN INJECTOR
    • 多管尾部精益注射器
    • EP3260781A1
    • 2017-12-27
    • EP17176843.5
    • 2017-06-20
    • General Electric Company
    • BERRY, Jonathan DwightHUGHES, Michael John
    • F23R3/34F23R3/06F23R3/28
    • F23R3/286F02C7/222F02C7/228F23R3/06F23R3/346F23R2900/03341
    • A micromixer injector (200) includes a fuel plenum (230) to receive a supply of fuel. A plurality of premixing tubes (220) extend through the fuel plenum. Each tube has a plurality of fuel holes (225) formed therein to receive the supply of fuel for mixing with air in the tube. The micromixer has a tapering profile such that an overall inlet area (232) of the plurality of premixing tubes on an upstream face of the micromixer is larger than an overall outlet area (236) of the plurality of premixing tubes on a downstream face such that the plurality of premixing tubes are relatively spaced-apart at the upstream face and more densely packed at the downstream face. Additionally, an air inlet (223) of each tube has a first geometrical shape and the outlet (227) of each tube has a second geometrical shape that is different from the first geometrical shape.
    • 微混合器喷射器(200)包括用于接收燃料供应的燃料增压室(230)。 多个预混合管(220)延伸穿过燃料室。 每个管具有形成在其中的多个燃料孔(225),以接收与管中的空气混合的燃料供应。 微混合器具有逐渐变细的轮廓,使得微混合器的上游面上的多个预混合管的总体入口面积(232)大于下游面上的多个预混合管的总体出口面积(236),使得 多个预混合管在上游面处相对间隔开并且在下游面处更密集地堆积。 另外,每个管的空气入口(223)具有第一几何形状,并且每个管的出口(227)具有与第一几何形状不同的第二几何形状。