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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method and incinerator for combustion of waste
    • Verfahren und Ofen zur Verbrennung von Abfall。
    • EP0304879A2
    • 1989-03-01
    • EP88113727.7
    • 1988-08-23
    • MARQUARDT CO.
    • Sujata, Mark L.Long, H. Clyde Jr.Burnette, I.D.Wieveg, Raymond E.
    • F23G5/12F23G5/50F23M5/08
    • F23G5/12F23G5/008F23G5/50F23G2207/1015F23G2207/40F23G2209/10F23G2209/14F23M5/085
    • The method of incinerating hazardous materials and fluidizable wastes, such as liquids, gases, entrained solid particles, fumes and slurries, utilizes an incinerator (10) in the form of a sudden expansion burner. The incinerator (10) has a relatively small diameter cylindri­cal inlet pipe (22) connected by a circular plate (16) to a rela­tively larger diameter elongated cylindrical combustion chamber (12). A waste injection line (30, 101) passes into the incinerator (10) adjacent the inlet pipe (22) for transfer of incineratable waste therethrough and into the upstream end of the combustion chamber (12). Air inlets (60) connected to a blower (38) also terminate adjacent the inlet pipe (22) for supplying air at a high flow rate to the combustion chamber (12). One or more fuel nozzles (40) extend through the plate (16) into the combustion chamber (12) to provide an overstoichiometric concentration of fuel adjacent the plate (16). The fuel is ignited through an electrically powered, fuel supplied igniter (46) extending into the combustion chamber (12) through the inlet pipe (22). The supply of fuel, waste, air and igniter fuel are monitored. Total combustion of hazardous waste materials is carried very rapidly out by utilizing the present method and incinerator.
    • 焚烧有害物质和可流化废物(如液体,气体,夹带的固体颗粒,烟雾和泥浆)的方法利用突然膨胀燃烧器形式的焚化炉(10)。 焚烧炉(10)具有通过圆形板(16)连接到相对较大直径的细长圆柱形燃烧室(12)的相对较小直径的圆柱形入口管(22)。 废物注入管线(30,101)进入邻近入口管(22)的焚烧炉(10),用于将可焚化的废物通过其并进入燃烧室(12)的上游端。 连接到鼓风机(38)的空气入口(60)也邻近入口管(22)终止,以将高流量的空气供给到燃烧室(12)。 一个或多个燃料喷嘴(40)延伸穿过板(16)进入燃烧室(12)以提供邻近板(16)的燃料的超化学计量浓度。 燃料通过通过入口管(22)延伸进入燃烧室(12)的电动燃料供给点火器(46)点燃。 监测燃料,废物,空气和点燃燃料的供应。 利用本方法和焚烧炉,危险废物的总燃烧速度非常快。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method for combustion of a low-grade fuel
    • Verfahren zur Verbrennung eines minderwertigen Brennstoffs
    • EP2784388A1
    • 2014-10-01
    • EP13001643.9
    • 2013-03-28
    • Linde Aktiengesellschaft
    • Ekman, Tomas
    • F23G7/06
    • F23G7/066C21B2100/60F23G7/06F23G2200/00F23G2207/30F23G2209/14F23G2900/55001F23K2900/01041
    • Method for combustion of a fuel using at least one industrial burner (115), which burner (115) is fed with a low-grade, gaseous fuel with a Lower Heating Value (LHV) of 8 MJ/Nm 3 or less and an oxidant.
      The invention is characterised in that the combustion products from the combustion of the fuel with the oxidant are brought firstly through a first heat exchanging step (150;201), in which thermal energy is transferred from the combustion products to the fuel which is thereby preheated, and in that the thus cooled combustion products thereafter are brought through a second heat exchanging step (151;203), in which thermal energy is transferred from the cooled combustion products to the oxidant which is thereby also preheated.
      The invention also relates to a system for preheating fuel and oxidant.
    • 使用至少一个工业燃烧器(115)燃烧燃料的方法,该燃烧器(115)被供给具有8MJ / Nm 3以下的较低加热值(LHV)的低级气体燃料和氧化剂 。 本发明的特征在于,来自燃料与氧化剂燃烧的燃烧产物首先通过第一热交换步骤(150; 201),其中热能从燃烧产物转移到由此预热的燃料 并且其后由此冷却的燃烧产物通过第二热交换步骤(151; 203),其中热能从冷却的燃烧产物转移到由此也被预热的氧化剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于预热燃料和氧化剂的系统。