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    • 4. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF HEAT TREATMENT OF BEARING STEEL
    • VERFAHREN ZURWÄRMEBEHANDLUNGVON LAGERSTAHL
    • EP3155134A1
    • 2017-04-19
    • EP15741719.7
    • 2015-06-11
    • Comtes FHT a.s.
    • HAUSEROVÁ, DanielaNOVY, ZbysekDLOUHY, JaromirDIEKMANN, Uwe
    • C21D1/78C21D9/32C21D9/40C21D1/32C22C38/02C22C38/18F16C33/62
    • C21D1/32C21D1/785C21D9/32C21D9/40C21D2211/004C21D2211/005C22C38/02C22C38/18F16C33/62F16C2202/04F16C2204/66F16C2223/18
    • This heat treatment of bearing steel comprises annealing and hardening. Hardening is carried out after annealing and after the manufacture of structural parts from this steel. The first part of the annealing process is heating of the steel at a rate of more than 1 °C/s to a temperature in the range between 750 °C and 900 °C. It is followed by holding at the temperature achieved for at least 400 seconds. This is followed by cooling at a rate higher than 0.02 °C/s to a temperature, at which austenite begins to transform to ferrite and carbides. In the next step, there is cooling to such temperature and at such rate that complete transformation of austenite to ferrite and carbides takes place at least in the desired location of the steel. The cycle of heating, holding and cooling is carried out at least once. Then the steel is cooled to the ambient temperature. In the preferred embodiment, the quenching temperature during subsequent hardening is lower than the quenching temperature of the conventionally annealed steel in question. The steel may be heated by induction.
    • 轴承钢的热处理包括退火和硬化。 淬火在退火后和从该钢制造结构件后进行。 退火过程的第一部分是将钢以大于1℃/ s的速率加热到750℃和900℃之间的温度。 然后保持达到至少400秒的温度。 然后以高于0.02℃/ s的速率冷却至奥氏体开始转变为铁素体和碳化物的温度。 在下一步骤中,将冷却至这样的温度,并且至少在钢的期望位置上发生奥氏体完全转变为铁素体和碳化物的速度。 加热,保持和冷却的循环至少进行一次。 然后将钢冷却至环境温度。 在优选实施例中,随后硬化​​期间的淬火温度低于所讨论的常规退火钢的淬火温度。 钢可以通过感应加热。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • HARD FILM, HARD FILM FORMED BODY, AND ROLLING BEARING
    • HARTSCHICHT,AUS DER HARTSCHICHT GEFORMTERKÖRPERUNDWÄLZLAGER
    • EP2759620A1
    • 2014-07-30
    • EP12833570.0
    • 2012-09-21
    • NTN Corporation
    • TSUTSUI, HideyukiOOHIRA, KouyaNAKANISHI, Masaki
    • C23C14/06F16C33/58
    • F16C33/62C23C14/024C23C14/027C23C14/0605C23C14/3464C23C28/324C23C28/341C23C28/343C23C28/347C23C28/36F16C33/32F16C33/34F16C33/565F16C33/64F16C33/6603F16C2202/04F16C2204/44F16C2204/66F16C2206/04F16C2206/58F16C2206/82F16C2223/14F16C2223/30Y10T428/2495Y10T428/30
    • The present invention provides a hard film which has high wear resistance and excellent peeling resistance and can be prevented from peeling off a base material over a long period of time and a hard film formed body on which the hard film is formed. A hard film (8) has a structure composed of a first mixed layer (8a), consisting mainly of Cr and WC, which is formed directly on a raceway surface (2a) of an inner ring (2) (base material) of a rolling bearing, a second mixed layer (8b), consisting mainly of WC and DLC, which is formed on the first mixed layer (8a), and a surface layer (8c), consisting mainly of DLC, which is formed on the second mixed layer (8b). In the first mixed layer (8a), a content rate of the Cr becomes continuously or stepwise lower and that of the DLC becomes continuously or stepwise higher from a side of the base material toward a side of the second mixed layer (8b). In the second mixed layer (8b), a content rate of the WC becomes continuously or stepwise lower and that of the DLC becomes continuously or stepwise higher from a side of the first mixed layer (8a) toward a side of the surface layer (8c). A content of hydrogen in the second mixed layer (8b) is set to 10 to 45 atomic percent.
    • 本发明提供一种具有高耐磨性和优异的耐剥离性并且可以防止长时间剥离基材的硬膜和形成有硬膜的硬质成膜体。 硬膜(8)具有由主要由Cr和WC组成的第一混合层(8a)构成的结构,其直接形成在内环(2)(基材)的滚道表面(2a)上 滚动轴承,形成在第一混合层(8a)上的主要由WC和DLC组成的第二混合层(8b)和主要由DLC组成的表面层(8c),其形成在第二混合层 层(8b)。 在第一混合层(8a)中,Cr的含量率连续或逐步降低,并且DLC的含量率从基材侧朝向第二混合层(8b)的一侧连续或逐步增加。 在第二混合层(8b)中,WC的含量率连续或逐步降低,并且DLC的含量率从第一混合层(8a)的一侧向表面层(8c)的侧面连续或逐步增加 )。 第二混合层(8b)中的氢含量为10〜45原子%。