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1. 发明授权

EP2215365B1 CONTROL SYSTEM 有权转让
标题翻译： STEUERUNGSSYSTEM
公开(公告)号：EP2215365B1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-18
申请号：EP08844160.5
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Johnson Controls Technology Company
发明人： SOMMER, Steven Trent , TREVINO, JR., John , IANCU, Florin , CHERVIL, Rudy , SMYDER, Eric John
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , F04D17/12 , F04D25/04 , F04D29/44 , F04D29/46 , F25B1/053
CPC分类号： F04D27/0246 , F04D17/12 , F04D25/04 , F04D27/0207 , F04D27/0261 , F04D27/0284 , F04D29/444 , F04D29/462 , F25B1/053 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/0261 , Y02B30/741

2. 发明公开

EP3018356A1 ADJUSTABLE-TRIM CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR WITH PORTED SHROUD, AND TURBOCHARGER HAVING SAME 失效转让
标题翻译： KREISELVERDICHTER麻省理工学院VERKLEIDUNG MIT MANTEL UND TURBOLADER DAMIT
公开(公告)号：EP3018356A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-11
申请号：EP15193085.6
申请日：2015-11-04
申请人： Honeywell International Inc.
发明人： MOHTAR, Hani , SMITH, William Joseph , PEES, Stephane
IPC分类号： F04D25/02 , F01D17/14 , F02B37/22 , F04D27/02 , F02C6/12 , F04D29/42 , F02C9/20 , F04D29/46 , F04D29/68
CPC分类号： F04D25/045 , F01D17/141 , F01D17/143 , F02B37/22 , F02C6/12 , F04D15/0038 , F04D17/10 , F04D25/024 , F04D27/0207 , F04D27/0215 , F04D27/023 , F04D27/0238 , F04D27/0246 , F04D27/0253 , F04D27/0284 , F04D29/40 , F04D29/4213 , F04D29/462 , F04D29/685 , F05D2220/40 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A ported-shroud centrifugal compressor for a turbocharger includes an inlet-adjustment mechanism in an air inlet for the compressor, operable to move between an open position and a closed position in the air inlet. The inlet-adjustment mechanism includes an axially elongated ring. In the open position, the radially outer surface of the ring is spaced from a tapering inner surface of the air inlet so that air can flow in an annular passage between the tapering surface and the ring, and the ring opens the ported shroud. In the closed position, the ring abuts the tapering surface to close off the annular passage and to close off the ported shroud. Movement of the inlet-adjustment mechanism from the open position to the closed position is effective to shift the compressor's surge line to lower flow rates.
摘要翻译：用于涡轮增压器的移动式离心式离心式压缩机包括用于压缩机的空气入口中的入口调节机构，可操作以在空气入口中的打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。入口调节机构包括轴向细长的环。在打开位置，环的径向外表面与空气入口的锥形内表面间隔开，使得空气可以在锥形表面和环之间的环形通道中流动，并且环打开移动的护罩。在关闭位置，环与锥形表面相接合，以关闭环形通道并关闭端盖。入口调节机构从打开位置移动到关闭位置有效地将压缩机的喘振线移动到较低的流速。

3. 发明授权

EP2220375B1 LÜFTERANDORDNUNG 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2220375B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-18
申请号：EP08851426.0
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Ebm-Papst St. Georgen GmbH & CO. KG
发明人： GUTMANN, Markus , KARWATH, Arno , DUFNER, Thomas
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , F04D27/00
CPC分类号： F04D27/004 , F04D27/0284 , F05D2270/335
摘要： A fan arrangement (20) has a fan (24) driven by an electric motor (22), also an apparatus for detecting the electrical power (PIST) consumed by the electric motor (22) during operation; an input apparatus (28) for inputting a desired rotation speed (nSOLL) of said electric motor (22); a converter (26) for converting said desired rotation speed (nSOLL) into a desired electrical power (PSOLL); and a controller (44), which regulates the control input controlling the electric motor (22) in such a way that the difference between the electrical power (PIST) consumed in operation and the desired electrical power (PSOLL) is reduced, in order thereby to improve the air output characteristic curve (49, 58) of the fan arrangement (20) at least in a portion of the overall operating range.
摘要翻译：风扇装置（20）具有由电动机（22）驱动的风扇（24）以及用于检测在电动机（22）在运行期间消耗的电力（PIST）的装置; 输入装置（28），用于输入所述电动机（22）的期望转速（nSOLL）; 转换器（26），用于将所述期望转速（nSOLL）转换为期望电功率（PSOLL）;转换器和控制器（44），其以这样的方式调节控制电动机（22）的控制输入，使得在操作中消耗的电功率（PIST）和期望电功率（PSOLL）之间的差减小以至少在整个操作范围的一部分中改进风扇装置（20）的空气输出特性曲线（49,58）。

4. 发明公开

EP1635066A3 Gasversorgungsanlage und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren für eine Gasturbine 有权
标题翻译：气体供应系统和相关操作方法用于燃气涡轮
公开(公告)号：EP1635066A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-31
申请号：EP05107639.6
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Alstom Technology Ltd
发明人： Brautsch, Andreas , Mitsis, George , Queloz, Patrick , Van Straaten, Floris
IPC分类号： F04D27/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C7/224 , F02C7/22 , F04D27/0284 , F05D2270/301 , Y10T137/0346
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gasversorgungsanlage (1), insbesondere für eine Gasturbine, mit einer Gas zuführenden Pipeline (2), einen in der Pipeline (2) angeordneten, regelbaren Kompressor (3) und wenigstens einem an die Pipeline (2) angeschlossenen, dem Kompressor (3) nachgeschalteten Verbraucher (4). Der Kompressor (3) wird in Abhängigkeit eines Vergleichs von einem Kompressorauslasssolldruck (p 2SOLL ) mit einem Kompressorauslassistdruck (p 2IST ) geregelt.
Der Energieverbrauch des Kompressors (3) kann dadurch reduziert werden, dass der Kompressoraustrittsolldruck (p 2SOLL ) in Abhängigkeit eines Verbrauchereintrittsolldrucks (p 3SOLL ) ermittelt wird.

5. 发明公开

EP2391856A1 SEQUENCING OF VARIABLE SPEED COMPRESSORS IN A CHILLED LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
标题翻译：不同速度压缩机在液体冷却系统，以提高能源效率的安排
公开(公告)号：EP2391856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-07
申请号：EP10736246.9
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Optimum Energy, LLC
发明人： HARTMAN, Thomas B.
IPC分类号： F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/053 , F04D27/0261 , F04D27/0269 , F04D27/0284 , F25B49/027 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2500/26 , F25B2500/27 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741
摘要： An improved method for sequencing variable speed centrifugal compressors on and off line to ensure optimal operating efficiency in a liquid cooling system under all operating circumstances is described. The present disclosure teaches modifying equipment sequencing decisions (to add or shed a unit), based in part on the position of the compressor inlet vanes. This new approach achieves improved energy efficiency of the overall system by taking into account operating conditions of individual compressors or chillers that may be sub-optimal.

6. 发明公开

EP1781950A4 IMPROVING CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE BY OPTIMIZING DIFFUSER SURGE CONTROL AND FLOW CONTROL DEVICE SETTINGS 有权
标题翻译：改进ZENTRIFUGALVERDICHTERLEISTUNG基于优化DIFFUSORPUMPSTEUERUNGS-和流动控制设备的设置
公开(公告)号：EP1781950A4
公开(公告)日：2010-07-28
申请号：EP05772215
申请日：2005-07-13
申请人： CARRIER CORP
发明人： TETU LEE GEORGE , BRASZ JOOST J
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0284 , F04D27/0246 , F04D29/464

7. 发明公开

EP2179183A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN COMPRESSORS CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：改进压缩机控制
公开(公告)号：EP2179183A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-28
申请号：EP08788224.7
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Gardner Denver Deutschland GmbH
发明人： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0261 , F04D27/02 , F04D27/0284
摘要： The invention relates to improvements in compressors and, in particular, to improvements in a method of controlling centrifugal compressors to maximise their efficacy. The compressor has an impeller mounted on a shaft supported by an active magnetic bearing unit and is driven by a variable speed motor at a rotational speed under normal on-load conditions at a calculated pre-surge speed for the required delivery pressure. The actual rotational speed and delivery pressure of the compressor is repeatedly measured and recorded at high frequency. The compressor is allowed to surge periodically after a preset re-calibration time and the compressor is put into a surge recovery cycle when surge is detected, during which the compressor is off-loaded and the rotational speed reduced. The compressor pre-surge speed line is recalibrated during the surge recovery cycle for the current operating conditions and reloads the compressor when the shaft speed reaches the greater of the recalibrated presurge speed line or the load speed.

8. 发明授权

EP0686774B1 Turbomachinery with variable angle fluid guiding devices 失效
标题翻译：涡轮机具有可变角度导向装置
公开(公告)号：EP0686774B1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-11
申请号：EP95107839.3
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： EBARA CORPORATION
发明人： Harada, Hideomi , Takei, Kazuo
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , F04D29/46
CPC分类号： F04D29/466 , F04D27/0246 , F04D27/0284 , F04D29/462 , F05D2250/51 , F05D2250/52
摘要： A turbomachinery is presented to provide stable operation at fluid flow rates much lower than the design flow rate without introducing surge in the device. This is achieved by providing a diffuser (3) with variable angle vanes (3a). The vane angle at low flow rates is adjusted so as to minimize the diffuser loss of the exiting fluid stream from the impeller (2). Since the flow angle of the exit flow of the impeller (2) is a function only of the non-dimensional flow rates, and does not depend on the flow angle at the inlet the impeller, therefore, the vane angles can be regulated to achieve a stable operation of the impeller (2) without producing surge of the turbomachinery at flow rates lower than the design flow rate. To optimize the performance of the turbomachinery, in addition to the variable angle vanes (3a), an inlet guide vane (6) having variable vane angle is provided so that the turbomachinery can be operated at the required flow rate and head pressure. The concept is demonstrated in a turbomachinery provided with variable diffuser vanes (3a) and an inlet guide vane (6).

9. 发明公开

EP0500196A3 Method and apparatus for preventing surge in a dynamic compressor 有权
公开(公告)号：EP0500196A3
公开(公告)日：1992-10-21
申请号：EP92201363.6
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： COMPRESSOR CONTROLS CORPORATION
发明人： Staroselsky, Naum , Reinke, Paul A. , Mirsky, Saul
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0284 , F04D27/001 , F04D27/0223
摘要： A method of anti-surge protection for a dynamic compressor (101) having a corresponding compressor performance map and inlet and discharge networks (103,105), an anti-surge valve (107) connecting said discharge and inlet networks (105,103) and an anti-surge control system (108-135) operating said anti-surge control valve (107) to maintain the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit below which said compressor (101) would surge, said relative distance being a difference between the relative operating slope of the compressor and the relative slope of the surge limit, both of said relative slopes being ratios of the actual slopes to the slope of the surge limit line, both actual slopes being tangents of the angles between the operating point and the horizontal axis of the compressor performance map and the surge limit and the horizontal axis of the compressor performance map, said method comprising :
continuously calculating said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit as a function of one or more measured process variables and adjusting the position of said anti-surge valve by a closed loop response of the control system to prevent said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit from decreasing below a minimum margin of safety, said minimum margin of safety including both constant and variable parts, and adding an open-loop response to the output of said anti-surge control system whenever the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit is below a preset level of danger because when said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit is located below said preset level of danger, the operating point may cross the surge limit line; and
maintaining said open-loop response at zero under steadystate conditions, increasing said open-loop response by an amount proportional to the instantaneous rate at which said controlled variable is approaching said surge limit whenever the relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit decreases below the preset level of danger, and at preset time intervals thereafter so long as said relative distance between the compressor operating point and the surge limit continues to be below said preset level of danger, and decreasing said open-loop response slowly toward zero whenever said relative distance between the operating point and the surge limit becomes higher than the preset level of danger.

10. 发明公开

EP0398436A1 Compressor control system to improve turndown and reduce incidents of surging 有权
标题翻译： Verdichterregelsystem zur Verbesserung derMindestfördermengeund zur Verminderung des Pumpens。
公开(公告)号：EP0398436A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-22
申请号：EP90201227.7
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： ELLIOTT TURBOMACHINERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人： Heckel, Bruce G.
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/0284
摘要： A method and apparatus for regulating the operation of a compressor system including a compressor (2) moving a gas from an intake conduit (4) through a discharge conduit (6) to a gas storage reservoir (8) are disclosed. In accordance with the method, an unload valve (24) in an unload conduit (22) connected to the discharge conduit (6) is initially fully closed and an inlet valve (18) in the intake conduit (4) is initially fully opened. Then the inlet valve (18) is closed by an amount necessary to maintain the discharge pressure at a design pressure level and at a gas flow rate between the design flow level and a minimum flow level. When the gas flow rate drops below the minimum flow level, the inlet valve (18) is maintained in its last position and the unload valve (24) is opened by an amount necessary to maintain the discharge pressure below a first pressure level set higher than the design pressure level. If the unload valve (24) remains open beyond a position set point for longer than a first predetermined period of time, the unload valve (24) is fully opened and the inlet valve (18) is fully closed. Then if the system pressure drops below a second pressure level lower than the design pressure, the control steps discussed above are repeated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调节压缩机系统的操作的方法和装置，该压缩机系统包括将气体从进气管道（4）通过排放管道（6）移动到气体储存器（8）的压缩机（2）。根据该方法，连接到排放管道（6）的卸载导管（22）中的卸载阀（24）最初完全关闭，并且进气管道（4）中的入口阀（18）最初完全打开。然后，入口阀（18）被关闭以将排放压力维持在设计压力水平和设计流量水平和最小流量水平之间的气体流量所需的量。当气体流速低于最小流量时，入口阀（18）保持在其最后位置，并且卸载阀（24）打开一定量，以将排出压力维持在高于设计压力水平。如果卸载阀（24）保持打开超过位置设定点超过第一预定时间段，则卸载阀（24）完全打开，进气阀（18）完全关闭。然后，如果系统压力低于低于设计压力的第二压力水平，则重复上述控制步骤。

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