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    • 4. 发明公开
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • EP3222827A1
    • 2017-09-27
    • EP17160027.3
    • 2017-03-09
    • Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    • OKADA, Nozomi
    • F01L1/18F01L1/26
    • F01L1/185F01L1/047F01L1/08F01L1/262F01L2001/0537F01L2003/256F01L2103/00F01L2250/02F01L2250/06F02B2275/18
    • An internal combustion engine optimizing small-size arrangement of the valve drive mechanism, considering that the exhaust valve diameter is smaller than the intake valve diameter.
      Intake and exhaust valves (41, 42) are in a radial arrangement, intake and exhaust cam surfaces (54b, 55b) are inclined relative to intake and exhaust cam axes (L5, L6), intake and exhaust rocker arm support members (72, 73) are inclined correspondingly in the same way and disposed between an intake camshaft (52) and an exhaust camshaft (53). Pivotal support base portions (70a) of intake rocker arms (70) and pivotal support base portions (71a) of exhaust rocker arms (71) are disposed such that the distances thereof from a joining surface (P1) joining a cylinder head (13) and a cylinder body (12) are different.
    • 考虑到排气门直径小于进气门直径,内燃机优化了气门驱动机构的小尺寸布置。 进气门和排气门(41,42)处于径向布置,进气和排气凸轮表面(54b,55b)相对于进气和排气凸轮轴(L5,L6)倾斜,进气门和排气门摇臂支撑部件 73)以相同的方式相应地倾斜并设置在进气凸轮轴(52)和排气凸轮轴(53)之间。 进气摇臂(70)的枢轴支承基座部(70a)和排气摇臂(71)的枢轴支承基座部(71a)配置为,从与汽缸盖(13)的接合面(P1) 和缸体(12)是不同的。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • VALVE OPENING/CLOSING TIMING CONTROL SYSTEM
    • SYSTEM ZUR STEUERUNG DERVENTILÖFFNUNGS - / - SCHLIESSZEIT
    • EP3199786A4
    • 2017-09-20
    • EP15845058
    • 2015-09-25
    • AISIN SEIKI
    • KANEKO MASAAKI
    • F02D13/02F01L1/356F02D41/08F02D45/00F02P5/15
    • F01L1/3442F01L1/352F01L2001/0537F01L2001/34463F01L2001/34496F01L2250/02F01L2250/04F01L2800/11F01L2820/032F01L2820/041F02D13/0215F02D13/0234F02D13/0269F02D41/08F02D41/221F02D2041/001F02D2041/227F02P5/15F02P5/1508Y02T10/142Y02T10/18Y02T10/46
    • To provide a valve opening and closing timing control apparatus which is applicable to various types of internal combustion engines and which includes improved startability. The valve opening and closing timing control apparatus includes a valve opening and closing timing control apparatus provided at a camshaft for an intake valve opening and closing the intake valve of an internal combustion engine and a valve opening and closing timing control apparatus provided at a camshaft for an exhaust valve opening and closing the exhaust valve, at least one of the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the intake valve and the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the exhaust valve being an electric type and includes a control unit changing a phase of one of the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the intake valve and the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the exhaust valve serving as the electric type which malfunctions to a most advanced angle phase and changing a phase of the other of the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the intake valve and the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the exhaust valve which is inhibited from malfunctioning to an advanced angle side to decrease an overlap amount between the intake valve and the exhaust valve in a case where one of the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the intake valve and the valve opening and closing timing control apparatus for the exhaust valve serving as the electric type malfunctions.
    • 本发明提供一种适用于各种内燃机的启动性提高的阀开闭定时控制装置。 该阀开闭正时控制装置包括:阀开闭正时控制装置,其设置在内燃机的进气阀开闭用进气阀的凸轮轴上;以及阀开闭正时控制装置,其设置在凸轮轴上, 排气阀,其对所述排气阀进行开闭,并且所述进气阀的开闭正时控制装置和所述排气阀的阀开闭正时控制装置中的至少一方为电动式,具有控制部, 用于进气门的气门开闭正时控制装置和用于排气门的气门开闭正时控制装置中的一个,所述排气门用作电动类型,所述电动类型发生故障到最提前角相位并且改变另一个 用于进气门和气门开闭的气门开闭正时控制装置 在用于进气门的气门开闭正时控制装置和气门正时控制装置中的一个进气门和排气门的重叠量减小的情况下,将排气门的发动机正时控制装置抑制到提前角侧, 用作电动式排气阀的阀门开闭正时控制装置出现故障。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • DECOMPRESSION DEVICE
    • DEKOMPRESSIONSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP3061930A1
    • 2016-08-31
    • EP16155219.5
    • 2016-02-11
    • Triumph Designs Limited
    • KIRBY, Mark
    • F01L13/08
    • F01L13/085F01L1/053F01L2001/0473F01L2250/02
    • A camshaft (2) comprising a decompression device (1) to reduce pressure in a cylinder when an engine starts, the camshaft (2) having first and second lobes (14, 15) for actuating cylinder valves (62). The decompression device (1) has a shaft (10) located axially within the camshaft (2), and rotatable relative to the camshaft (2) to extend or retract a first and a second lifter (12, 13) radially. The first and second lifters (12, 13) are respectively provided inwardly of lobe faces of the first and second lobes (14, 15) on the camshaft (2) in a radial direction of the camshaft (2) such that the first lifter and the second lifter (12, 13) can extend outwardly or retract inwardly in the radial direction from the lobe faces. The shaft (10) has first and second eccentric portions (10A, 10B) located in transverse slots (12B, 13B) in the first and second lifters (12, 13) to extend or retract the first and second lifters (12, 13) respectively. The second lifter (13) has a longitudinal cut-out (13C) extending to the transverse slot (13B) of the second lifter (13) to allow the second eccentric portion (10B) to enter the transverse slot (13B).
    • 一种凸轮轴(2),包括减压装置(1),用于在发动机起动时减小气缸中的压力,所述凸轮轴(2)具有用于致动气缸阀(62)的第一和第二凸角(​​14,15)。 减压装置(1)具有轴(10),其轴向位于凸轮轴(2)内,并且相对于凸轮轴(2)可旋转,以径向地延伸或缩回第一和第二升降器(12,13)。 第一和第二升降机(12,13)分别在凸轮轴(2)的径向方向上分别设置在凸轮轴(2)上的第一和第二凸角(​​14,15)的凸角面的内侧,使得第一升降机 第二升降器(12,13)可以向外延伸或从径向向内沿径向向内缩回。 轴(10)具有位于第一和第二升降器(12,13)中的横向狭槽(12B,13B)中的第一和第二偏心部分(10A,10B),以使第一和第二升降器(12,13)延伸或缩回, 分别。 第二升降器(13)具有延伸到第二升降器(13)的横向槽(13B)的纵向切口(13C),以允许第二偏心部分(10B)进入横向槽(13B)。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • VALVE OPENING/CLOSING TIMING CONTROL DEVICE
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR STEUERUNG DERVENTILÖFFNUNGS - / - SCHLIESSZEIT
    • EP3029286A1
    • 2016-06-08
    • EP14832314.0
    • 2014-06-25
    • Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • NUNAMI, KojiIWAYA, TakashiAMANO, HiroyukiKOBAYASHI, Masaki
    • F01L1/356
    • F01L1/24F01L1/344F01L1/3442F01L2001/3443F01L2001/34463F01L2001/34466F01L2001/34473F01L2001/34483F01L2250/02F01L2800/00
    • A valve opening/closing timing control device capable of quickly determining attainment of an intermediate locked phase includes: an intermediate lock mechanism capable of switching between a locked state in which a lock member provided in a drive-side rotary member protrudes and fits into a recess provided in a driven-side rotary member, thereby constraining a relative rotation phase to an intermediate locked phase, and an unlocked state in which the lock member withdraws from the recess, thereby releasing the constraint; a phase control unit that controls supply of a fluid to a retard chamber and discharge of the fluid from an advance chamber, or controls discharge of the fluid from the retard chamber and supply of the fluid to the advance chamber, such that the lock member attains the intermediate locked phase; and a determination unit that determines whether the lock member will attain the determination phase, when control has been performed such that the lock member moves toward a determination phase that has been set at a different position than the intermediate locked phase in the recess, after execution of control to supply the fluid to the retard chamber and discharge the fluid from the advance chamber, or control to discharge the fluid from the retard chamber and supply the fluid to the advance chamber. When the result of that determination is that the lock member will not attain the determination phase, the determination unit determines that the relative rotation phase is in the locked state.
    • 能够快速确定达到中间锁定相位的阀开/关定时控制装置包括:中间锁定机构,其能够在设置在驱动侧旋转部件中的锁定部件突出并嵌合到凹部中的锁定状态之间切换 设置在从动侧旋转构件中,从而将相对旋转相位约束到中间锁定相位,以及锁定构件从凹部中退出的解锁状态,由此释放约束; 相位控制单元,其控制向延迟室供应流体并从前进室排放流体,或者控制流体从延迟室的排出并将流体供应到提前室,使得锁定构件达到 中间锁相; 以及确定单元,其在执行了控制之后,确定锁定构件是否将达到确定阶段,使得锁定构件朝着已经被设置在与所述凹部中的中间锁定阶段不同的位置的确定阶段之后,在执行之后 以将流体供应到延迟室并从前进室排放流体,或者控制以从延迟室排放流体并将流体供应到提前室。 当确定结果是锁定构件不能达到确定阶段时,确定单元确定相对旋转相位处于锁定状态。