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    • 4. 发明授权
    • A method of detecting and localizing partial rotor-stator rubbing during the operation of a turbine
    • 一种在涡轮机运行期间检测和定位局部转子 - 定子摩擦的方法
    • EP2746541B1
    • 2017-07-19
    • EP13196683.0
    • 2013-12-11
    • Doosan Skoda Power S.r.o.Západoceská univerzita v Plzni
    • Cerný, Václav, Ing.Liska, Jindrich
    • F01D25/04F01D25/16F01D19/00F01D21/00F01D21/04F01D11/20F02C9/28G01M15/14G01H1/00G01M13/04
    • G01M13/045F01D11/20F01D19/00F01D21/003F01D21/04F01D25/04F01D25/164F02C9/28G01H1/006G01M15/14
    • The invention relates to a method of detecting and localizing partial rotor-stator rubbing during the operation of a turbine, in which the rotor (1) of the turbine is monitored by means of at least one pair of sensors (3, 30, 4, 40) of the rotor vibrations arranged in one plane of measuring (330, 440) perpendicular to the axis of the rotor (1) and by at least one pair of sensors of the absolute vibrations of the bearings (2, 20). When using this method of processing, synchronically digitalized signals of the sensors (3, 30, 4, 40) of rotor vibrations, first the arithmetic mean of the individual harmonic bands in full spectrum in the frequency domain is calculated, by which means the information about the subharmonic components and their multiples in the full spectrum of these signals is transfered into the frequency band -1 X to 1 X (where X indicates the rotational frequency of the rotor (1)), at the same time is by the calculation of the median estimated the level of the signal noise, with which individual frequency bands of the full spectrum are encumbered, and which is subtracted from the amplitudes in the individual frequency bands of full spectrum of the signals of the sensors. Thus normalized accumulated full spectrum of the signals of the sensors of rotor vibrations is created, in which, subsequently, the amplitude of the predetermined subharmonic component/components of the signals of rotor vibrations is compared with the amplitudes of the frequency components in its proximity determined by the Fourier transform or by approximation with the Fourier series. Simultaneously, the presence of the monitored subharmonic component of the signals of the rotor vibrations in the spectrum of these signals is deduced, on the basis of which subsequently the occurrence of rotor-stator rubbing is deduced. In case of the rubbing occurrence the place/places of the turbine where it takes place is further localized.
    • 本发明涉及一种在涡轮机运行期间检测和定位部分转子 - 定子摩擦的方法,其中涡轮机的转子(1)借助于至少一对传感器(3,30,4, 40)布置在垂直于转子(1)的轴线的测量(330,440)的一个平面中的转子振动以及通过轴承(2,20)的绝对振动的至少一对传感器。 当使用这种处理方法时,转子振动的传感器(3,30,4,40)的同步数字化信号首先计算频域全频谱中各个谐波带的算术平均值,通过该方法,信息 关于这些信号的全频谱中的次谐波分量及其倍数被转移到频带-1X至1X(其中X表示转子(1)的旋转频率),同时通过计算 估计信号噪声的水平的中值,利用该信号噪声的全频谱的各个频带被阻塞,并且从传感器信号的全频谱的各个频带中的幅度中减去该信号噪声的水平。 由此产生转子振动的传感器的信号的归一化积累的全频谱,其中随后将转子振动的信号的预定分谐波分量/分量的幅度与在其附近确定的频率分量的幅度进行比较 通过傅立叶变换或通过与傅里叶级数近似。 同时,推导出这些信号频谱中转子振动信号的监测分谐波分量的存在,据此推导出转子 - 定子摩擦的发生。 在摩擦发生的情况下,发生涡轮的地方/位置进一步局部化。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Dynamic load reduction system
    • 动态负载减少系统
    • EP2602434A3
    • 2017-06-07
    • EP12194798.0
    • 2012-11-29
    • General Electric Company
    • Wallace, Thomas TracySimpson, William JosephList, John HowardTao, Jason JianxinSteen, Tod Robert
    • F01D5/02F01D21/04F01D25/04
    • F01D5/026F01D21/04F01D21/045F01D25/04F05D2260/31Y10T403/645
    • Bolted together first and second flanges (146, 147) include bolts (160) disposed through first bolt holes (158) in the first flange (146). The bolts extend at least partially through second holes (168) in the second flange (147). Bolt (160) include bolt heads (170), threads (174), and shanks (172) therebetween. Crushable spacers (182) disposed around the shanks (172) of a first plurality (180) of the bolts (160) and contacting and axially extending between the bolt heads (170) and the first flange (146). Bushings (192) disposed around a second plurality (194) of the bolts (160) and contacting and axially extending between the bolt heads (170) and the second flange (147). A shank outer diameter (SD) may be smaller than a thread diameter (TD) and heat shrink tubing (185) may be disposed around the bolt shanks (172) of at least some of the spacers (182). First bolt holes (158) may extend into an open annular slot (154) on first flange (146) and second holes (168) may extend partially through a forward extending annular rail (152) of second flange (147) with rail (152) received within slot (154).
    • 螺栓连接在一起的第一和第二凸缘(146,147)包括穿过第一凸缘(146)中的第一螺栓孔(158)设置的螺栓(160)。 螺栓至少部分地延伸穿过第二凸缘(147)中的第二孔(168)。 螺栓(160)包括螺栓头(170),螺纹(174)和其间的柄(172)。 在第一组多个(180)螺栓(160)的柄(172)周围设置可压缩间隔件(182),并且在螺栓头(170)和第一法兰(146)之间接触并轴向延伸。 布置在螺栓(160)的第二多个(194)周围并且在螺栓头(170)和第二法兰(147)之间接触并轴向延伸的衬套(192)。 柄外径(SD)可以小于螺纹直径(TD),并且热收缩管(185)可以设置在至少一些间隔件(182)的螺栓柄(172)周围。 第一螺栓孔158可以延伸到第一凸缘146上的开口环形槽154中,并且第二孔168可以部分地延伸穿过第二凸缘147的向前延伸的环形轨道152, )在时隙(154)内收到。