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    • 10. 发明公开
    • PYROMETALLURGICAL SEPARATION METHOD OF ZIRCONIA/HAFNIUM OXIDE MIXTURE
    • 紫罗兰色VERFAHREN ZUR TRENNUNG VON ZIRKONIUM / HAFNIUMOXIDMISCHUNG
    • EP3078756A1
    • 2016-10-12
    • EP14869461.5
    • 2014-09-29
    • Zhu, Xingfeng
    • Zhu, Xingfeng
    • C22B34/14
    • C22B34/14C01G25/04C01G27/04C22B5/00C22B7/002C22B9/02C22B15/0073C22B15/008Y02P10/234
    • Disclosed in the invention is a method for separating zirconium oxide/hafnium oxide by pyrometallurgy. The mixture of zirconium oxide/hafnium oxide, carbon and pure bromine react one hour at 650°C to get the zirconium and hafnium bromide, then the zirconium and hafnium bromide are added to molten salt mixture for distillation separation, and the rectifying tower bottom is maintained two hours below 357°C, to get the non-target substance; and maintained five hours at 357°C to collect the target substance zirconium tetrabromide; the residue in the reactor is retained, then rectification separation is performed in the same device, heated to 400°C to retain more than five hours, to get hafnium tetrabromide, then the zirconium tetrabromide and hafnium tetrabromide are replaced by magnesium to get the pure zirconium and pure hafnium. Since the separation effect is good and equipment investment is economical, it is easy to achieve industrialization. This invention technology can fill the gap in china, to make great contributions to the localization of zirconium and hafnium nuclear materials.
    • 本发明公开了通过火法冶金分离氧化锆/氧化铪的方法。 氧化锆/氧化铪,碳和纯溴的混合物在650℃下反应1小时,得到锆和溴化铪,然后将锆和铪溴化物加入熔融盐混合物进行蒸馏分离,精馏塔底部为 保持在357°C以下两小时,以获得非目标物质; 并在357℃保持5小时,收集目标物质四溴化锆; 保留反应器中的残留物,然后在相同的装置中进行精馏分离,加热至400℃保持5小时以上,得到四溴化铪,然后用镁代替四溴化锆和四氢化铪,得到纯的 锆和纯铪。 由于分离效果好,设备投资经济,容易实现工业化。 本发明技术可以填补中国的差距,为锆和铪核材料的本地化做出重大贡献。