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    • 9. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR VACUUM/REDUCED-PRESSURE REFINING AND FACILITY FOR VACUUM/REDUCED-PRESSURE REFINING
    • VERFAHREN UND EINRICHTUNG ZUR VAKUUM / UNTERDRUCKRAPHATION
    • EP0913487A4
    • 2000-03-01
    • EP97949234
    • 1997-12-25
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SHIMOMURA KENSUKESADACHIKA MASARUTAKANO HIRONORIOGAWA GAKUABE KENJIOKIMORI MAYUMIMAKINO NOBUYUKIIWASAKI HIROSHITANAKA TOMOAKIMORISHIGE HIROAKI
    • C21C5/28C21C7/10C22B9/04
    • C21C7/10C21C5/28
    • Problem: dust collection in a vacuum/reduced-pressure refining process is conducted using an inexpensive filter without causing damage on and burn of the filter. Solving means: a vacuum/reduced-pressure refining vessel (1), a dry type dust collector (3) using a filter (2) and a reduced-pressure exhaust device (4) are connected sequentially by an upstream-side duct (5) and a downstream-side duct (6), and a gate valve (7) is provided to the upstream-side duct (5). At the time of starting the vaccum/reduced-pressure refining process, non-oxidizing gas is fed into the upstream side of the gate valve (7) and oxygen on the upstream side is replaced thereby substantially. Thereafter, the upstream side is closed gastightly, the gate valve (7) is opened after the closed state on the upstream side is accomplished, and the dust collector (3) is operated. It is preferable that after the vacuum/reduced-pressure refining process the gate valve (7) is closed, only the non-oxidizing gas is fed into the upstream side of the valve to recover the pressure, and then the vessel is opened to the atmosphere, and it is also preferable that after the vacuum/reduced-pressure refining process, an opening part on the duct collector (3) side is closed during the standby till the subsequent vacuum/reduced-pressure refining process is started.
    • (问题)在真空/减压精炼处理中进行集尘,使用低成本的过滤器而不会导致过滤器损坏,燃烧等(解决方案)真空/减压精炼容器1连接到干式集尘器3 通过上游管道5使用过滤器2,干式管道收集器3通过下游管道6连接到减压排出装置4,并且在上游管道5中设置截止阀7.在真空/减压精炼处理开始时, 将氧化气体注入到截止阀7上游的上游管道中,以基本上更换上游管道中的氧气,然后气密地关闭上游管道。 在上游管道中建立了气密关闭状态之后,打开截止阀7,开始集尘器3的运转。 在真空/减压精炼处理结束时,截止阀7关闭,只有非氧化性气体被注入上游管道以返回压力,然后使上游管道对大气敞开,优选地是开放的 在从真空/减压精炼处理结束到下一次真空/减压精炼处理开始的等待期间,带有集尘器3的端口壁关闭。