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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Lubricant and fuel compositions containing hydroxy polycarboxylic acid esters
    • Schmiermittel und Brennstoffzusammensetzung mitHydroxypolycarboxylsäureestern
    • EP2314661A1
    • 2011-04-27
    • EP10182177.5
    • 2005-03-09
    • Chemtura Corporation
    • Migdal, Cyril AndrewRowland, Robert G.
    • C10L1/18C10L10/04C10L1/26C10M129/95C10M129/76C10M141/10C10N30/06C10N40/25C10N60/14
    • C10L1/191C10L1/19C10L1/1905C10L1/265C10L10/04C10L10/08C10M129/76C10M129/95C10M141/10C10M2203/1006C10M2207/281C10M2207/282C10M2207/284C10M2207/285C10M2207/289C10M2223/045C10M2227/061C10N2210/02C10N2230/06C10N2240/10C10N2260/14
    • Disclosed herein is a composition comprising:
      (A) a hydrocarbon fuel;
      (B) at least one hydroxy carboxylic or hydroxy polycarboxylic acid ester having
      the following generic formula:


      wherein:
      R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 - C 18 linear or branched alkyl, C 1 - C 18 linear or branched alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, and benzyl; and
      X- is selected from the group consisting of


      and


      wherein:
      R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CH 2 CO 2 R 3 , CH(OH)CO 2 R 3 , alkyl, aryl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkaryl;
      R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and CH 2 CO 2 R 3 ;
      provided that:
      if R 1 is CH 2 CO 2 R 3 , then R 2 is hydrogen or CH 2 CO 2 R 3 ;
      if R 1 is CH(OH)CO 2 R 3 , then R 2 is hydrogen;
      if R 1 is alkyl, aryl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkaryl, then R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl;

      R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and CH 2 CO 2 R 3 ;
      R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl,

      and aryl; and
      R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CO 2 R 3 , alkyl, and fused aryl; and, optionally,

      (C) at least one zinc dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate of formula:

      wherein n is 2 and R 2 and R 3 are independently selected hydrocarbyl groups.
    • 本文公开了一种组合物,其包含:(A)烃燃料; (B)至少一种具有以下通式的羟基羧酸或羟基多羧酸酯:其中:R 3选自C 1 -C 18直链或支链烷基,C 1 -C 18直链或支链烯基, 烷氧基烷基,羟烷基,芳基和苄基; 和X选自由以下组成的组:其中:R 1选自氢,CH 2 CO 2 R 3,CH(OH)CO 2 R 3,烷基,芳基,烷氧基烷基和烷芳基; R 2选自氢,烷基和CH 2 CO 2 R 3; 条件是:如果R 1是CH 2 CO 2 R 3,则R 2是氢或CH 2 CO 2 R 3; 如果R 1是CH(OH)CO 2 R 3,则R 2是氢; 如果R 1是烷基,芳基,烷氧基烷基或烷芳基,则R 2是氢或烷基; R 4选自氢和CH 2 CO 2 R 3; R 5和R 6独立地选自氢,烷基和芳基; R 7,R 8,R 9和R 10独立地选自氢,CO 2 R 3,烷基和稠合芳基; 和(C)至少一种下式的二烃基二硫代磷酸锌:其中n为2,R 2和R 3为独立选择的烃基。