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    • 1. 发明公开
    • COMPOUND HAVING BRANCHED ALKYL OR BRANCHED ALKENYL, OPTICALLY ISOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM AND OPTICAL ELEMENT
    • 相关的支链烷基或任意支链烯基,光学各向同性的液晶介质和光度ELEMENT
    • EP2586764A1
    • 2013-05-01
    • EP11798028.4
    • 2011-06-15
    • JNC CorporationJNC Petrochemical Corporation
    • SAGOU, KoukiHASEBA, Yasuhiro
    • C07C43/225C09K19/12C09K19/14C09K19/16C09K19/18C09K19/20C09K19/32C09K19/34C09K19/54G02F1/13G02F1/1334
    • C09K19/20C07C43/225C09K19/322C09K19/3402C09K19/3405C09K19/44C09K19/586C09K2019/0444C09K2019/0448C09K2019/0466C09K2019/323C09K2019/3408C09K2019/3438G02F1/1343
    • The first object of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal compound that is stable to heat, light and so on, and has a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy and a low melting point. The second object is to provide a liquid crystal medium that is stable to heat, light and so on, has a broad temperature range of a liquid crystal phase, a large optical anisotropy and a large dielectric anisotropy, and exhibits an optically isotropic liquid crystal phase. The third object is to provide a variety of optical elements containing the liquid crystal medium, which can be used in a broad temperature range and has a short response time, a high contrast and a low driving voltage.
      A liquid crystal compound with branched alkyl or branched alkenyl as represented by formula (1), a liquid crystal medium (a liquid crystal composition or a polymer/liquid crystal composite material) containing the liquid crystal compound, and an optical element containing the liquid crystal medium are described.

      In formula (1), R 1 is branched alkyl of C 3-20 or branched alkenyl of C 3-20 . The ring A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 or A 5 is 1,4-phenylene or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, for example. Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are independently a single bond or C 1-4 alkylene, for example. Y 1 is fluorine, for example, m, n and p are independently 0 or 1, and 1≤m+n+p≤3.
    • 本发明的第一个目的是提供一种液晶化合物所做的是对热稳定,光等,并且具有大的光学异向性,大的介电各向异性和低的熔点。 第二个目的是提供一种液晶介质所做的是对热稳定,光等,具有广阔的温度范围内的液晶相,具有大光学异向性大,介电常数各向异性,展品以光学等向性的液晶相 , 第三个目的是提供一种含有多种液晶介质,其可在宽温度范围内使用,并具有短的响应时间,大的对比度和低驱动电压的光学元件。 与作为代表由式(1),液晶介质包含的液晶性化合物(液晶组合物或高分子/液晶复合材料),以及光学元件包含液晶支链烷基或支链链烯基的液晶化合物 介质中有描述。 在式(1)中,R 1是支链的C 3 -C 20烷基或支链C 3-20链烯基。 环A 1,A 2,A 3,A 4或A 5为1,4-亚苯基或1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,例如。 Z 1,Z 2,Z 3及Z 4独立为单键或C 1-4亚烷基,例如。 Y 1为氟,例如,m,n和p独立地为0或1,和1‰¤m+ N + P‰¤3。