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1. 发明公开

EP2660555A3 A method of detaching a monolith from rock massif and a device for application of the method 有权
标题翻译：一种用于单块的从岩地块和装置分离过程用于施加方法
公开(公告)号：EP2660555A3
公开(公告)日：2014-10-08
申请号：EP13460026.1
申请日：2013-05-02
申请人： CEBAR - DG Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
发明人： Zrobok, Rostyslav
IPC分类号： F42D3/04 , F42B3/00 , C06B29/08 , C06B29/06
CPC分类号： C06B29/08 , C06B29/06 , F42B3/00 , F42D3/04
摘要： A method of detaching a monolith from rock massif, consisting in that, depending on length and volume of the monolith (1) to be detached from rock massif (2) or concrete block (1) to be split, shot holes (3) are drilled in such massif or block with identical diameter d = 25-75 mm, identical distance between holes c = 10-25 cm, identical distance e = 10-15 cm of the outermost holes (4) from the edges (5 and 6) of the main massif (2) and identical distance k = 10-20 cm from lower plane (7) of the monolith (1) to be detached. Next, depending on the diameter (d) and number of holes (3), prepared is the same number of identical gas-generating devices (8) having casings, made preferably of polyethylene, adapted to diameter and height of the holes and equipped with initiating device (11) provided with pyrotechnic igniter (16) equipped with electric wires (17) that is surrounded with binary mixture (12) containing 88-105 parts by weight of sodium chlorate (NaClO 3 ) and 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of iron oxide, functioning as a catalyst of burning. Further, 7.8-13.5 parts by weight of fuel oil (19) for diesel engines is injected into the mixture by means of any commonly known method and the so prepared and tightly closed gas-generating devices (8') are placed, depending on height (H) of the shot holes (3), in at least one row on bottoms of the holes in such a way that their electric wires (17) protrude above the surface of the monolith to be detached, and further the commonly known operations are performed related to sealing the holes by means of clay, sand, or their mixture and igniting said ternary mixture initiated by initiating devices (11) and generating heat and gas with pressure amounting to 95-105 MPa resulting in detachment of monolith (1) from rock massif (2) or avalanche massif or splitting a concrete block (1).

2. 发明公开

EP2660555A2 A method of detaching a monolith from rock massif and a device for application of the method 有权
标题翻译：一种用于单块的从岩地块和装置分离过程用于施加方法
公开(公告)号：EP2660555A2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-06
申请号：EP13460026.1
申请日：2013-05-02
申请人： CEBAR - DG Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
发明人： Zrobok, Rostyslav
IPC分类号： F42D3/04 , F42B3/00 , C06B29/08
CPC分类号： C06B29/08 , C06B29/06 , F42B3/00 , F42D3/04
摘要： A method of detaching a monolith from rock massif, consisting in that, depending on length and volume of the monolith (1) to be detached from rock massif (2) or concrete block (1) to be split, shot holes (3) are drilled in such massif or block with identical diameter d = 25-75 mm, identical distance between holes c = 10-25 cm, identical distance e = 10-15 cm of the outermost holes (4) from the edges (5 and 6) of the main massif (2) and identical distance k = 10-20 cm from lower plane (7) of the monolith (1) to be detached. Next, depending on the diameter (d) and number of holes (3), prepared is the same number of identical gas-generating devices (8) having casings, made preferably of polyethylene, adapted to diameter and height of the holes and equipped with initiating device (11) provided with pyrotechnic igniter (16) equipped with electric wires (17) that is surrounded with binary mixture (12) containing 88-105 parts by weight of sodium chlorate (NaClO 3 ) and 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of iron oxide, functioning as a catalyst of burning. Further, 7.8-13.5 parts by weight of fuel oil (19) for diesel engines is injected into the mixture by means of any commonly known method and the so prepared and tightly closed gas-generating devices (8') are placed, depending on height (H) of the shot holes (3), in at least one row on bottoms of the holes in such a way that their electric wires (17) protrude above the surface of the monolith to be detached, and further the commonly known operations are performed related to sealing the holes by means of clay, sand, or their mixture and igniting said ternary mixture initiated by initiating devices (11) and generating heat and gas with pressure amounting to 95-105 MPa resulting in detachment of monolith (1) from rock massif (2) or avalanche massif or splitting a concrete block (1).
摘要翻译：分离从岩石地块整料，在由......组成，这取决于整料（1）的长度和体积的方法，从岩石地块（2）或混凝土块被分离（1）被分割，射击孔（3）是钻出在搜索地块或块具有相同的直径d = 25-75毫米，相同的孔隙C之间的距离= 10-25厘米，相同的距离e = 10-15厘米从边缘最外面的孔（4）（5和6）主地块（2）和相同的距离k = 10-20厘米从下平面（7）的单块的（1）被分离。接着，根据不同的直径（d）和孔（3）的数量，制备为相同数目的相同产生气体的装置（8），其具有外壳，优选由聚乙烯，angepasst到直径和孔的高度，并配备的启动装置（11）设置有装备有电线烟火式点火器（16）（17）也围绕有重量的含88至105份（重量）氯酸钠（的NaClO 3）和0.8-1.5份二元混合物（12）氧化铁，作为燃烧的催化剂发挥作用。此外，7.8-13.5重量份的用于柴油发动机的燃料油状物（19）的通过任何通常已知的方法的手段和如此制备的和密闭性气体发生装置（8“）注入到该混合物被放置，这取决于高度在寻求一种方式做了他们的电线（17）拍摄的孔（3）的至少一排在上的孔的底部的（H）突出在整体件的表面要分离的上方，并且还通常已知的操作是执行与由粘土，沙子，或它们的混合物的密封上述孔并点燃通过发起设备（11）发起的所述三元混合物，并产生热和气体压力达95至105兆帕所得在整料的分离（1）从岩地块（2）或雪崩地块或分裂混凝土块（1）。

3. 发明授权

EP2660555B1 A method of detaching a monolith from rock massif and a device for application of the method 有权
标题翻译：一种用于单块的从岩地块和装置分离过程用于施加方法
公开(公告)号：EP2660555B1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-17
申请号：EP13460026.1
申请日：2013-05-02
申请人： CEBAR - DG Spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
发明人： Zrobok, Rostyslav
IPC分类号： F42D3/04 , F42B3/00 , C06B29/08 , C06B29/06
CPC分类号： C06B29/08 , C06B29/06 , F42B3/00 , F42D3/04

4. 发明公开

EP0938422A4 EP0938422A4 - 失效
标题翻译： EP0938422A4 - Google专利
公开(公告)号：EP0938422A4
公开(公告)日：1999-10-13
申请号：EP97909977
申请日：1997-10-15
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06B29/06 , C06B29/08 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/10 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , B60R2021/26064 , C06B29/06 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： An autoignition propellant (AIP) is disclosed for use in conjunction with gas generative compositions for air bags to reduce the autoignition temperature of said propellant without adversely affecting the AIP's storage thermal stability. Said AIP consists essentially of A) a mixture of a) about 60 to 80 % by weight KClO3, b) about 15 to about 30 % by weight lactose and c) about 1 to about 10 % by weight of an aliphatic polycarbonate and B) and autoignition lowering effective amount of superfine iron in an amount up to 10 % by weight based upon the combined weight of A) and B). A method of using the AIP to lower autoignition temperatures and an air bag inflator containing the AIP are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了自燃推进剂（AIP）与用于气囊的气体发生组合物结合使用，以降低所述推进剂的自燃温度而不会不利地影响AIP的储存热稳定性。所述AIP基本上由A）a）约60-80重量％KClO 3，b）约15-30重量％乳糖和c）约1-约10重量％脂族聚碳酸酯和B）和自燃降低有效量的超细铁的量，所述量超过A）和B）的总重量至多10重量％。还公开了使用AIP降低自燃温度的方法和包含AIP的气囊充气机。

5. 发明授权

EP0938422B1 AUTOIGNITION PROPELLANT CONTAINING SUPERFINE IRON OXIDE AND METHOD OF LOWERING THE AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE OF AN IGNITER 失效
标题翻译： FEINSTEISENOXYDTEILCHEN有燃点驾驶罪和方法减少的点火器点燃温度
公开(公告)号：EP0938422B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-31
申请号：EP97909977.7
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： ATLANTIC RESEARCH CORPORATION
发明人： WHEATLEY, Brian, K.
IPC分类号： B60R21/28 , C06B29/08 , C06B45/10 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , B60R2021/26064 , C06B29/06 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： An autoignition propellant (AIP) is disclosed for use in conjunction with gas generative compositions for air bags to reduce the autoignition temperature of said propellant without adversely affecting the AIP's storage thermal stability. Said AIP consists essentially of A) a mixture of a) about 60 to 80 % by weight KClO3, b) about 15 to about 30 % by weight lactose and c) about 1 to about 10 % by weight of an aliphatic polycarbonate and B) and autoignition lowering effective amount of superfine iron in an amount up to 10 % by weight based upon the combined weight of A) and B). A method of using the AIP to lower autoignition temperatures and an air bag inflator containing the AIP are also disclosed.

6. 发明公开

EP0938422A1 AUTOIGNITION PROPELLANT CONTAINING SUPERFINE IRON OXIDE AND METHOD OF LOWERING THE AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE OF AN IGNITER 失效
标题翻译： FEINSTEISENOXYDTEILCHEN有燃点驾驶罪和方法减少的点火器点燃温度
公开(公告)号：EP0938422A1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-01
申请号：EP97909977.0
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： ATLANTIC RESEARCH CORPORATION
发明人： WHEATLEY, Brian, K.
IPC分类号： B60R21 , C06B29 , C06B33 , C06B45 , C06C9 , C06D5
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , B60R2021/26064 , C06B29/06 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： An autoignition propellant (AIP) is disclosed for use in conjunction with gas generative compositions for air bags to reduce the autoignition temperature of said propellant without adversely affecting the AIP's storage thermal stability. Said AIP consists essentially of A) a mixture of a) about 60 to 80 % by weight KClO3, b) about 15 to about 30 % by weight lactose and c) about 1 to about 10 % by weight of an aliphatic polycarbonate and B) and autoignition lowering effective amount of superfine iron in an amount up to 10 % by weight based upon the combined weight of A) and B). A method of using the AIP to lower autoignition temperatures and an air bag inflator containing the AIP are also disclosed.

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