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1. 发明公开

EP2107937A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A HYDROGEN ENRICHED FUEL USING MICROWAVE ASSISTED METHANE DECOMPOSITION ON CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统产生微波辅助甲烷分解的富含氢的燃料基础的催化剂
公开(公告)号：EP2107937A2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-14
申请号：EP08719249.8
申请日：2008-01-13
申请人： Eden Innovations Ltd. , The University of Queensland
发明人： ZHU, Zhonghua, John , CHEN, Jiuling , LU, Gaoqing, Max , SOLOMON, Gregory
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/26 , B01J8/06 , C01B3/22 , C10L3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/168 , C01B2203/169
摘要： A method for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel includes the steps of providing a flow of methane gas, and providing a catalyst (56). The method also includes the steps of heating the catalyst (56) instead of the reactor walls and the methane gas using microwave irradiation at a selected microwave power, directing the flow of methane gas over the catalyst (56), and controlling the microwave power to produce a product gas having a selected composition. A system (10) for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel includes a methane gas source (16), a reactor (12) containing a catalyst (56), and a microwave power source (14) configured to heat the catalyst (56).

2. 发明公开

EP2107937A4 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A HYDROGEN ENRICHED FUEL USING MICROWAVE ASSISTED METHANE DECOMPOSITION ON CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统产生微波辅助甲烷分解的富含氢的燃料基础的催化剂
公开(公告)号：EP2107937A4
公开(公告)日：2012-03-07
申请号：EP08719249
申请日：2008-01-13
申请人： EDEN INNOVATIONS LTD , UNIV QUEENSLAND
发明人： ZHU ZHONGHUA JOHN , CHEN JIULING , LU GAOQING MAX , SOLOMON GREGORY
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/08 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/50 , C10L3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/168 , C01B2203/169

3. 发明公开

EP1146009A1 Coproduction of carbon monoxide-rich syngas with high purity hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成气和合成气Wasserstoff
公开(公告)号：EP1146009A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-17
申请号：EP01108763.2
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
发明人： Genkin, Eugene S. , Patel, Nitin Madhubhai , Wang, Shoou-I
IPC分类号： C01B3/38
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2258/06 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/54 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A process is provided for simultaneously producing a syngas product having a H 2 /CO ratio of less than 2.5 and a hydrogen gas product. The process includes increasing an amount of carbon dioxide being fed to a secondary reformer with carbon dioxide extracted from: (a) an effluent from a primary reformer and (b) an effluent from the secondary reformer. An apparatus for performing the process is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种同时生产H2 / CO比小于2.5的合成气产物和氢气产物的方法。该方法包括增加从二级重整器中提取二氧化碳的二氧化碳的量，所述二氧化碳从以下方面提取：（a）来自一级重整器的流出物和（b）二级重整器的流出物。还提供了一种用于执行该处理的装置。

4. 发明公开

EP2785850A4 PROCESSES FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO OXYGENATED ORGANIC COMPOUND, APPARATUS THEREFORE AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROCESS生物质在氧化有机化合物在这个过程中产生的复合物的转化及其装置
公开(公告)号：EP2785850A4
公开(公告)日：2015-08-19
申请号：EP12854251
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： COSKATA INC
发明人： TOBEY RICHARD E , DU JIANXIN , CORLEY RALPH
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C12M1/00 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01D2257/408 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Processes are disclosed for the conversion of biomass to oxygenated organic compound using a simplified syngas cleanup operation that is cost effective and protects the fermentation operation. The processes of this invention treat the crude syngas from the gasifier by non-catalytic partial oxidation. The partial oxidation reduces the hydrocarbon content of the syngas such as methane, ethylene and acetylene to provide advantageous gas feeds for anaerobic fermentations to produce oxygenated organic compounds such as ethanol, propanol and butanol. Additionally, the partial oxidation facilitates any additional cleanup of the syngas as may be required for the anaerobic fermentation. Producer gases and partial oxidation processes are also disclosed.

5. 发明公开

EP2785850A1 PROCESSES FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO OXYGENATED ORGANIC COMPOUND, APPARATUS THEREFORE AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROCESS生物质在氧化有机化合物在这个过程中产生的复合物的转化及其装置
公开(公告)号：EP2785850A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-08
申请号：EP12854251.1
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： Coskata, Inc.
发明人： TOBEY, Richard E. , DU, Jianxin , CORLEY, Ralph
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P1/00 , C10L3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01D2257/408 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/06 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Processes are disclosed for the conversion of biomass to oxygenated organic compound using a simplified syngas cleanup operation that is cost effective and protects the fermentation operation. The processes of this invention treat the crude syngas from the gasifier by non-catalytic partial oxidation. The partial oxidation reduces the hydrocarbon content of the syngas such as methane, ethylene and acetylene to provide advantageous gas feeds for anaerobic fermentations to produce oxygenated organic compounds such as ethanol, propanol and butanol. Additionally, the partial oxidation facilitates any additional cleanup of the syngas as may be required for the anaerobic fermentation. Producer gases and partial oxidation processes are also disclosed.

6. 发明公开

EP2326700A2 DEVICE FOR CONVERTING CARBONACEOUS MATTER INTO SYNTHESIS GAS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置，用于将合成气中的含碳材料和相关程序
公开(公告)号：EP2326700A2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-01
申请号：EP09730721.9
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Florida Syngas
发明人： SESSA, John, P. , CZERNICHOWSKI, Albin , CZERNICHOWSKI, Mieczyslaw , CZERNICHOWSKI, Caroline
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3468
摘要： A device for converting carbonaceous matter into synthesis gas includes a plasma head and a reformer connected to and extending downwardly from the plasma head. The plasma head may include a vortex zone, a plasma zone positioned beneath the vortex zone, and an oxidant input adjacent an upper portion of the vortex zone for inputting oxidant into the vortex zone. The plasma head may also include a high voltage electrode positioned to extend through a medial portion of the vortex zone and having a termination in the vortex zone so that high voltage discharge strikes are emitted into a lower portion of the vortex zone, a carbonaceous matter input for inputting carbonaceous matter into the plasma zone, and a plasma zone exit. The reformer may include a post plasma zone positioned beneath the plasma zone, a thermal barrier protective layer adjacent an uppermost portion of the post plasma zone adjacent an exit of the plasma zone, a catalyst carried by the post plasma zone, and a synthesis gas output.

7. 发明公开

EP2999532A1 FLEX-FUEL HYDROGEN GENERATOR FOR IC ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：灵活燃料 - 氢气发生器用于内燃机和燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：EP2999532A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-30
申请号：EP13885385.8
申请日：2013-11-15
申请人： Hwang, Herng-Shinn
发明人： Hwang, Herng-Shinn
IPC分类号： B01D53/46 , C01B3/38 , F02C3/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/001 , B01J19/0033 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00166 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1671 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , F02C3/20 , Y02P20/52
摘要： An on-board Flex-Fuel H2 Generator provides devices and the methods of operating these devices to produce H2 and CO from hydrocarbons and bio-fuels. One or more parallel autothermal reformers are used to convert the fuels into H2 over the Pt group metal catalysts without external heat and power. The produced reformate is then cooled and the dry gas is compressed and stored in vessels at a pressure between 1 to 100 atmospheres. For this system, the pressure of the storage vessels and the flow control curves are used directly to control the amount of the reformers' reformate output.

8. 发明授权

EP1636132B1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY USING TEMPERATURE SWING REFORMING AND SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：方法用于发电受温度的手段和重整固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP1636132B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-08
申请号：EP04753118.1
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
发明人： HERSHKOWITZ, Frank , BERLOWITZ, Paul, Joseph
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/46 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0637 , B01J19/2485 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/46 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1671 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present invention provides an improvement in the process of producing energy from fuel cells. A cyclic reforming process, referred to as temperature swing reforming, provides an efficient means for producing a hydrogen containing synthesis gas for use in solid oxide fuel cell applications. In one embodiment, at least some synthesis gas which is first produced in the temperature swing reforming process is combusted with air to provide the heat for the regeneration step of the temperature swing reforming process. The syngas produced in TSR is particularly well suited for use in solid oxide fuel cell applications.

9. 发明公开

EP1383192A3 Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：在燃料电池系统中的化学检测
公开(公告)号：EP1383192A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-21
申请号：EP03007165.8
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Agilent Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Drake, Javit A. , Wilson, William H. , Klee, Matthew S.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2495 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1671 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2484
摘要： Systems and methods of chemical sensing in fuel cell systems (10) are described. In one aspect, a replaceable sacrificial sensor system (20) includes an input (48) that is configured to be coupled to a fuel stream delivery system (14), two or more sacrificial chemical sensor fuel cells (44), and a manifold (46) that is configured to selectively couple the sacrificial chemical sensor fuel cells (44) to the input (48). In another aspect, a fuel cell system (10) includes a main fuel cell, a fuel stream delivery system (14) that is configured to direct a fuel stream to the main fuel cell, an oxidant stream delivery system (16) that is configured to direct an oxidant stream to the main fuel cell, and a sensor system (20). The sensor system (20) is coupled to the fuel stream delivery system (14) at a location upstream of the main fuel cell and includes two or more sacrificial chemical sensors (44) and a manifold (46) that is configured to selectively couple the sacrificial chemical sensors (44) to the fuel stream delivery system (14). A fuel cell monitoring method also is described.

10. 发明公开

EP1383192A2 Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems 审中-公开
标题翻译： Chemischer Nachweis在Brennstoffzellen-Systemen
公开(公告)号：EP1383192A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-21
申请号：EP03007165.8
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Agilent Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Drake, Javit A. , Wilson, William H. , Klee, Matthew S.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2495 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1671 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2484
摘要： Systems and methods of chemical sensing in fuel cell systems (10) are described. In one aspect, a replaceable sacrificial sensor system (20) includes an input (48) that is configured to be coupled to a fuel stream delivery system (14), two or more sacrificial chemical sensor fuel cells (44), and a manifold (46) that is configured to selectively couple the sacrificial chemical sensor fuel cells (44) to the input (48). In another aspect, a fuel cell system (10) includes a main fuel cell, a fuel stream delivery system (14) that is configured to direct a fuel stream to the main fuel cell, an oxidant stream delivery system (16) that is configured to direct an oxidant stream to the main fuel cell, and a sensor system (20). The sensor system (20) is coupled to the fuel stream delivery system (14) at a location upstream of the main fuel cell and includes two or more sacrificial chemical sensors (44) and a manifold (46) that is configured to selectively couple the sacrificial chemical sensors (44) to the fuel stream delivery system (14). A fuel cell monitoring method also is described.
摘要翻译：描述了燃料电池系统（10）中的化学感测的系统和方法。在一个方面，可替换的牺牲传感器系统（20）包括被配置为耦合到燃料流输送系统（14）的输入端（48），两个或更多个牺牲化学传感器燃料电池（44）和歧管 46），其被配置为选择性地将所述牺牲化学传感器燃料电池（44）耦合到所述输入端（48）。在另一方面，一种燃料电池系统（10）包括主燃料电池，配置成将燃料流引导到主燃料电池的燃料流输送系统（14），配置在燃料电池系统将氧化剂流引导到主燃料电池，以及传感器系统（20）。传感器系统（20）在主燃料电池上游的位置处连接到燃料流输送系统（14），并且包括两个或更多个牺牲化学传感器（44）和歧管（46），歧管被配置为选择性地将牺牲化学传感器（44）到燃料流输送系统（14）。还描述了燃料电池监测方法。

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