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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for model based control for counter-rotating open-rotor gas turbine engine
    • 用于反转开式转子燃气涡轮发动机的基于模型的控制的方法和设备
    • EP2623712A3
    • 2017-08-09
    • EP13154024.7
    • 2013-02-05
    • General Electric Company
    • Lu, ManxueCarpenter, Sheldon
    • F01D1/24B64C11/48F01D7/00F02C9/58
    • F02C9/54B64C11/305B64D2027/005F01D1/24F01D7/00F02C9/58Y02T50/66
    • A counter-rotating open-rotor gas turbine engine includes: a forward un-ducted rotor (15) including a plurality of forward rotor blades and including a forward rotor angle actuator (14) for setting blade pitch angles of the plurality of forward rotor blades; an aft un-ducted rotor (13) including a plurality of aft rotor blades and including an aft rotor angle actuator (12) for setting blade pitch angles of the plurality of aft rotor blades; a gas turbine engine (10) driving forward and aft un-ducted rotors and including a fuel actuator (16) for setting the fuel flow to the gas turbine engine; and an open rotor control system (18/20) including, a forward rotor blade pitch angle command (BetaF) electrically connected to the forward rotor angle actuator, an aft rotor blade pitch angle command (BetaA) electrically connected to the aft rotor angle actuator, a fuel flow command (Wf) electrically connected to the fuel actuator, a forward rotor speed feedback signal (Nf), an aft rotor speed feedback signal (Na), and an engine core speed feedback signal or engine pressure ratio signal (EPR). The open rotor control system may include a multiple-input-multiple output (MIMO) control algorithm including a dynamic inverstion approach for at least the forward rotor blade pitch angle command (BetaF), the aft rotor blade pitch angle command (BetaA), the forward rotor speed feedback signal (Nf) and the aft rotor speed feedback signal (Na).
    • 反转开式转子燃气涡轮发动机包括:包括多个前向转子叶片并包括前向转子角致动器(14)的前向不导管转子(15),所述前向转子角致动器(14)用于设定多个前向转子叶片 ; 包括多个后转子叶片并且包括用于设定所述多个后转子叶片的叶片倾斜角的后转子角致动器(12)的后部不导管转子(13) (10),所述燃气涡轮发动机(10)驱动前部和后部无管道转子并且包括用于设定到所述燃气涡轮发动机的燃料流量的燃料致动器(16) 和开式转子控制系统(18/20),其包括电连接到所述前转子角致动器的前转子叶片俯仰角命令(BetaF),电连接到所述后转子角致动器的后转子叶片俯仰角命令(BetaA) ,与燃料致动器电连接的燃料流量指令(Wf),前进转子速度反馈信号(Nf),后转子速度反馈信号(Na)以及发动机核心速度反馈信号或发动机压力比信号(EPR) 。 开放式转子控制系统可以包括多输入多输出(MIMO)控制算法,该算法包括用于至少前向转子叶片俯仰角命令(BetaF),后转子叶片俯仰角命令(BetaA), 正转转速反馈信号(Nf)和后转速反馈信号(Na)。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Blade pitch control
    • 叶片桨距控制
    • EP2163474A3
    • 2017-05-24
    • EP09251853.9
    • 2009-07-23
    • Rolls-Royce plc
    • David Michael GainfordJonathan Edmund HoltStephen Granville Garner
    • B64C11/30B64C11/48F01D7/00
    • F01D7/00B64C11/306B64C11/44B64C11/48B64D2027/005Y02T50/66
    • A method of controlling blade pitch angle, comprising the steps of:
      comparing demanded (54,56) and measured (58,74) blade pitch angle and calculating any difference (62,74) therebetween,
      in a primary electrical control system (50), where there is a difference (62), applying torque (66) to a blade pitch regulator (68) to reduce the magnitude of the difference (62) to zero, and
      in a secondary electrical control system (52), where the difference (76) is greater than a pre-determined threshold (86), applying torque (80) to a blade pitch regulator (82) to reduce the magnitude of the difference (76) to the threshold (86).
      Also an electrical system of blade pitch angle control for a set of blades (23,24) comprising: primary (50) and secondary (52) electrical control systems, means for comparing (60,72) demanded (54,56) and measured (58,74) blade pitch angle and calculating any difference (62,76) therebetween, a look-up function (64,78) having the difference (62,76) as its input and outputting a required torque (66,80), and a torque regulator (68,82) to apply the required torque (66,80) to the set of blades (23,24).
    • 一种控制叶片桨距角的方法,包括以下步骤:在主电控制系统(50)中比较叶片桨距角的需求(54,56)和测量(58,74)并计算它们之间的差值(62,74) ,在存在差值(62)的情况下,将扭矩(66)施加到叶片斜度调节器(68)以将差值(62)的幅值减小到零,并且在次级电气控制系统(52)中, (76)大于预定阈值(86)时,向叶片斜度调节器(82)施加转矩(80)以将差值(76)的幅值减小到阈值(86)。 用于一组叶片(23,24)的叶片桨距角控制的电气系统还包括:主要(50)和次要(52)电气控制系统,用于比较(60,72)需求(54,56)和测量 (58,74)叶片俯仰角并计算它们之间的任何差值(62,76),将差值(62,76)作为其输入的查找函数(64,78)并输出所需扭矩(66,80) 以及将所需扭矩(66,80)施加到该组叶片(23,24)的扭矩调节器(68,82)。