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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Vent and escape hatch
    • Lüftungs-und Notausstiegsluke。
    • EP0347958A1
    • 1989-12-27
    • EP89201170.1
    • 1989-05-09
    • Vermeulen-Hollandia Octrooien II B.V.
    • Huyer, Johannes Nicolaas
    • B60J9/02B60J7/11B60J7/22
    • B60J7/0435B60J7/1642B60J7/226B60J9/02
    • A vent and escape hatch for a vehicle, in particular a truck, having an opening (2) in the fixed roof (1), comprises a stationary frame (3) adapted to be placed around the opening (2) in the fixed roof (1) of the vehicle. A panel (9) is movably connected to the frame (3) and is movable between a closed position in which it closes the opening (2) in the fixed roof, and an open position. A hinge (11) is provided on the hatch, with which at least an upper part of the stationary frame (3) can be swung out together with the panel (9) to provide an emergency escape exit. According tot the invention the panel (9) is adapted to be displaced backwardly from the closed position to an open position, and on the front side of the hatch there being provided a wind deflector (12) secured to the swingable part of the frame (3).
    • 用于具有在固定屋顶(1)中的开口(2)的车辆(特别是卡车)的通风口和逃生舱包括适于围绕固定屋顶(2)的开口(2)放置的固定框架(3) 1)的车辆。 面板(9)可移动地连接到框架(3),并且可在其关闭固定屋顶中的开口(2)的关闭位置和打开位置之间移动。 铰链(11)设置在舱口上,静止框架(3)的至少上部可与面板(9)一起摆动,以提供紧急逃生出口。 根据本发明,面板(9)适于从关闭位置向后移位到打开位置,并且在舱口的前侧设置有固定到框架的可摆动部分的挡风板(12) 3)。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Combined vent and escape hatch
    • 结合通风和逃生舱口
    • EP0094257A2
    • 1983-11-16
    • EP83302668.5
    • 1983-05-11
    • TRANSPEC, INC.
    • Manning, Donald L.
    • B60J7/08B60H1/26
    • B60J7/1642B60J9/02Y10S292/65
    • A lid for a vehicle roof opening has linkage hinging it to the roof structure accommodating tilting the lid upwardly in either of two directions, or elevating it bodily, for use of the opening to ventilate the vehicle, including provision for manually actuatable means both internal and external of the vehicle for separating parts of the hinging linkage to permit swinging the lid fully open for use of the roof opening as an escape hatch. In a modification, the lid is hinged for tilting in only one direction to a ventilating position or swinging to the full open position in the same direction.
    • 用于车顶开口的盖子具有将其铰接在屋顶结构上的联动装置,该联接装置适于在两个方向中的任一方向上向上倾斜盖或使其升高,以使用开口来为车辆通风,包括提供可手动致动的装置, 在车辆的外部用于分开铰接连杆的部件以允许将盖子完全打开以便将顶盖开口用作逃生舱口。 在一个修改中,盖子是铰接的,以便仅在一个方向上倾斜到通风位置或在相同方向上摆动到完全打开位置。