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    • 10. 发明公开
    • SCALE COLLECTION AND PREDISTRIBUTION TRAY FOR VESSEL WITH DOWNWARD TWO-PHASE FLOW
    • 用于向下两相流的容器的比例收集和预分配托盘
    • EP3116638A1
    • 2017-01-18
    • EP15709685.0
    • 2015-03-13
    • Morten Müller Ltd., ApS
    • MÜLLER, Morten
    • B01J8/04B01J8/02B01J8/00C10G49/00
    • C10G75/00B01D19/0068B01D21/0039B01J8/007B01J8/0085B01J8/025B01J8/0278B01J8/0453B01J8/0492B01J2208/00938C10G49/002C10G67/02
    • Vapor and liquid flow concurrently down through a vertical vessel. A horizontal scale collection and predistribution tray is located in the vessel to remove solid contaminants and to redistribute the liquid to a fine distribution tray. The scale collection and predistribution tray consists of a tray plate with a scale collection zone where the solid contaminants settle and deposit. In one embodiment, an upstanding permeable wall forms the scale collection zone, and liquid is filtered as it flows through the permeable wall, leaving the solid contaminants trapped upstream from the permeable wall. The predistribution tray has a rim provided with a slotted weir. Liquid from the scale collection zone forms a liquid level in a trough located between the permeable wall and the weir. Due to the uniform liquid level in the trough, liquid flow rates through the slots in the weir are nearly equal. Because of the polygonal shape of the tray, the liquid exits the slots in a direction along lanes defined between distribution units on the fine distribution tray, and the amount of liquid entering the vapor inlets of the distribution units is therefore small. Vapor by-passes the scale collection and predistribution tray through the area between the reactor wall and the permeable wall, and through the area between the reactor wall and the weir to the fine distribution tray. The scale collection and predistribution tray protects the fine distribution tray and the catalyst bed from fouling, predistributes liquid to the fine distribution tray to minimize level gradients on this tray, and reduces flow velocities to ensure calm flow conditions on the fine distribution tray.
    • 蒸汽和液体同时流过垂直容器。 水平刻度收集和预分配托盘位于容器中以去除固体污染物并将液体重新分配到精细分配托盘。 水垢收集和预分配塔盘由带有水垢收集区的塔板组成,固体污染物沉降和沉积。 在一个实施例中,直立的可渗透壁形成水垢收集区,并且液体在流过可渗透壁时被过滤,留下滞留在可渗透壁上游的固体污染物。 预分配盘具有设有开槽堰的边缘。 来自水垢收集区的液体在位于渗透壁和堰之间的槽中形成液位。 由于槽内的液位均匀,通过堰槽的液体流量几乎相等。 由于托盘的多边形形状,液体沿着沿精细分配托盘上的分配单元之间限定的通道的方向离开狭槽,因此进入分配单元的蒸气入口的液体量很小。 蒸汽将水垢收集和预分配塔盘绕过反应器壁和可渗透壁之间的区域,并穿过反应器壁和堰之间的区域到精细分配塔盘。 水垢收集和预分配塔盘保护精细分配塔盘和催化剂床不受结垢,预分配液体到精细分配塔盘,以最小化该塔盘上的液位梯度,并降低流速以确保精细分配塔盘上的平稳流动状态。