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    • 8. 发明公开
    • Single bed pressure swing adsorption process and system
    • PSA方法和装置与鞋底床
    • EP1027915A3
    • 2002-10-23
    • EP00300894.3
    • 2000-02-04
    • AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    • Naheiri, Tarik
    • B01D53/053
    • B01D53/0476B01D53/0473B01D53/053B01D2253/102B01D2253/108B01D2256/12B01D2257/102B01D2257/702B01D2259/40007B01D2259/40015B01D2259/4003B01D2259/40052B01D2259/40064B01D2259/40081B01D2259/401
    • A PSA process comprises (a) introducing a pressurized feed gas mixture (1) into a feed end of an adsorber vessel (17) containing a solid adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the more strongly adsorbable component(s) of the mixture, withdrawing from a product end of the adsorber vessel an adsorber effluent gas enriched in the less strongly adsorbable component(s), and introducing at least a portion of the adsorber effluent gas into a gas storage tank (39); (b) terminating introduction of the pressurized feed gas into the adsorber vessel (17) and depressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) by evacuating gas from the feed end thereof; (c) continuing to evacuate gas from said feed end while simultaneously introducing stored adsorber effluent gas from the gas storage tank (39) into the product end of the adsorber vessel (17) until the pressure in the adsorber vessel (17) reaches a minimum adsorber pressure; (d) terminating the evacuating of gas from said feed end of the adsorber vessel and repressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) from the minimum adsorber pressure to an intermediate pressure by introducing pressurized feed gas into said feed end while continuing to introduce stored adsorber effluent gas from the gas storage tank (39) into said product end; (e) further repressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) to the feed pressure by continuing to introduce pressurized feed gas into said feed end; and (f) repeating steps (a) through (e) in a cyclic manner. . The process preferably is carried out in a simple system which utilizes a single two-way four-port valve (7) for controlling gas flow between the adsorber vessel (17) and a blower (11) which is used for both the introduction of feed gas into and the evacuation of gas from the adsorber vessel (17). The control of gas flow in either direction between the adsorber vessel (17) and a product gas storage tank (39) preferably is accomplished by two check valves (23,43) installed in parallel between, and responsive to respective differential pressures between, the adsorber vessel (17) and the tank (39).
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Single bed pressure swing adsorption process and system
    • Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren und -vorrichtung mit einem einzigem Bett
    • EP1027915A2
    • 2000-08-16
    • EP00300894.3
    • 2000-02-04
    • AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    • Naheiri, Tarik
    • B01D53/053
    • B01D53/0476B01D53/0473B01D53/053B01D2253/102B01D2253/108B01D2256/12B01D2257/102B01D2257/702B01D2259/40007B01D2259/40015B01D2259/4003B01D2259/40052B01D2259/40064B01D2259/40081B01D2259/401
    • A PSA process comprises (a) introducing a pressurized feed gas mixture (1) into a feed end of an adsorber vessel (17) containing a solid adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs the more strongly adsorbable component(s) of the mixture, withdrawing from a product end of the adsorber vessel an adsorber effluent gas enriched in the less strongly adsorbable component(s), and introducing at least a portion of the adsorber effluent gas into a gas storage tank (39); (b) terminating introduction of the pressurized feed gas into the adsorber vessel (17) and depressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) by evacuating gas from the feed end thereof; (c) continuing to evacuate gas from said feed end while simultaneously introducing stored adsorber effluent gas from the gas storage tank (39) into the product end of the adsorber vessel (17) until the pressure in the adsorber vessel (17) reaches a minimum adsorber pressure; (d) terminating the evacuating of gas from said feed end of the adsorber vessel and repressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) from the minimum adsorber pressure to an intermediate pressure by introducing pressurized feed gas into said feed end while continuing to introduce stored adsorber effluent gas from the gas storage tank (39) into said product end; (e) further repressurizing the adsorber vessel (17) to the feed pressure by continuing to introduce pressurized feed gas into said feed end; and (f) repeating steps (a) through (e) in a cyclic manner. . The process preferably is carried out in a simple system which utilizes a single two-way four-port valve (7) for controlling gas flow between the adsorber vessel (17) and a blower (11) which is used for both the introduction of feed gas into and the evacuation of gas from the adsorber vessel (17). The control of gas flow in either direction between the adsorber vessel (17) and a product gas storage tank (39) preferably is accomplished by two check valves (23,43) installed in parallel between, and responsive to respective differential pressures between, the adsorber vessel (17) and the tank (39).
    • PSA方法包括(a)将加压进料气体混合物(1)引入到吸附剂容器(17)的进料端中,所述吸附器容器(17)含有固体吸附剂,所述固体吸附剂优先吸附混合物的较强吸附组分,从产物 吸附器容器的末端是富含较不强吸附组分的吸附剂流出气体,并且将至少一部分吸附剂流出气体引入到储气罐(39)中; (b)终止将加压进料气体引入吸附容器(17)中并通过从其进料端排出气体来减压吸附容器(17); (c)继续从所述进料端排出气体,同时将储存的吸附剂流出气体从储气罐(39)引入吸附器容器(17)的产品端,直到吸附器容器(17)中的压力达到最小值 吸附器压力; (d)终止从吸附容器的所述进料端排出气体,并将吸附器容器(17)从最小吸附器压力再加压到中间压力,通过将加压进料气体引入所述进料端,同时继续引入储存的吸附剂流出气体 从所述储气罐(39)进入所述产品端; (e)通过继续将加压的进料气体引入所述进料端,进一步将吸附容器(17)再加压至进料压力; 和(f)以循环方式重复步骤(a)至(e)。 。 该方法优选在使用单个双向四通阀(7)来控制吸附容器(17)和用于引入进料的鼓风机(11)之间的气体流动的简单系统中进行 气体进入并从吸附器容器(17)排出气体。 在吸附容器(17)和产品储气罐(39)之间的任一方向上的气流的控制优选地通过两个止回阀(23,43)来实现,两个止回阀(23,43)平行安装并且响应于相应的差压 吸附容器(17)和罐(39)。