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1. 发明公开

EP2892643A4 METHODS FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS USING PLASMA SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON WASSERSTOFFGAS MITTELS PLASMAQUELLEN
公开(公告)号：EP2892643A4
公开(公告)日：2016-05-11
申请号：EP13836174
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： POWERDYNE INC
发明人： HIRSON GEOFFREY , SHOUSE GUS F
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13 , Y02T50/678

2. 发明公开

EP2900353A1 METHOD FOR SEQUESTERING HEAVY METAL PARTICULATES USING H2O, CO2, O2, AND A SOURCE OF PARTICULATES 无效
标题翻译： PROCEDURE螯合重金属微粒BY H2O，CO2，O2和粒子源
公开(公告)号：EP2900353A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-05
申请号：EP13835534.2
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F.
IPC分类号： B01D51/00 , B03C3/00 , B03C3/66 , H05H1/03
CPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01D21/0009 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L3/101 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F01D15/10 , F01K7/16 , F01K25/06 , F02C1/05 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2220/76 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

3. 发明公开

EP2893326A1 FUEL GENERATION USING HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS METHODS 无效
标题翻译：燃料发电使用高压电场方法
公开(公告)号：EP2893326A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-15
申请号：EP13835425.3
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F.
IPC分类号： G01N21/75 , H05H1/42 , C07C27/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/333 , C10G2/50 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F01K25/06 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Methods of making fuel are described herein. A method may include providing a first working fluid, a second working fluid, and a third working fluid. The method may also include exposing the first working fluid to a first high voltage electric field to produce a first plasma, exposing the second working fluid to a second high voltage electric field to produce a second plasma, and exposing the third working fluid to a third high voltage electric field to produce a third plasma. The method may also include providing and contacting a carbon-based feedstock with the third plasma, the second plasma, and the first plasma within a processing chamber to form a mixture, cooling the mixture using a heat exchange device to form a cooled mixture, and contacting the cooled mixture with a catalyst to form a fuel.
摘要翻译：这里描述了制造燃料的方法。一种方法可以包括提供第一工作流体，第二工作流体和第三工作流体。该方法还可以包括将第一工作流体暴露于第一高压电场以产生第一等离子体，将第二工作流体暴露于第二高压电场以产生第二等离子体，并且将第三工作流体暴露于第三工作流体高电压电场以产生第三等离子体。该方法还可以包括在处理室内提供碳基原料并与第三等离子体，第二等离子体和第一等离子体接触以形成混合物，使用热交换装置冷却混合物以形成冷却的混合物，以及使冷却的混合物与催化剂接触以形成燃料。

4. 发明公开

EP2848777A1 Generating steam from carbonaceous material 有权
标题翻译： Dampferzeugung aus einem kohlenstoffhaltigen材料
公开(公告)号：EP2848777A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-18
申请号：EP14175066.1
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： Hirson, Geoffrey , Shouse, Gus F. , Hirson, Daniel M.
IPC分类号： F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F22B1/18 , F23L7/00 , F23J15/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/10 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F22B1/18 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/061 , F23G7/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/002 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363 , Y02E50/11
摘要： Preferred embodiments provide a system and method of generating steam comprising providing a continuous supply of coal (75), combusting the coal in a primary processing chamber (10) in the presence of oxygen (80) and water (85) to provide a first product gas stream (O), recovering heat from the first product gas stream in a first heat recovery steam generator (HRSG 20) to produce a first steam output (29), processing the first product gas stream in a secondary processing chamber (32) in the presence of oxygen (90) and water (86) to provide a second product gas stream (Q) substantially free of inorganic, organic and particulate contaminants, recovering heat from the second product gas stream in a second heat recovery steam generator (HRSG 40) to produce a second steam output (49), and combining the first steam output and the second steam output. In preferred embodiments, the combined steam output is used to drive a steam turbine (100).
摘要翻译：优选实施例提供了一种产生蒸汽的系统和方法，包括提供煤（75）的连续供应，在氧气（80）和水（85）的存在下在主处理室（10）中燃烧煤以提供第一产品气流（O），在第一热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG 20）中从第一产物气流中回收热量以产生第一蒸汽输出（29），在第二处理室（32）中处理第一产物气流氧气（90）和水（86）的存在以提供基本上不含无机，有机和颗粒污染物的第二产物气流（Q），在第二热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG 40）中从第二产物气流中回收热量）以产生第二蒸汽输出（49），并且组合第一蒸汽输出和第二蒸汽输出。在优选实施例中，组合的蒸汽输出用于驱动蒸汽轮机（100）。

6. 发明公开

EP2904221A1 METHODS FOR POWER GENERATION FROM H2O, CO2, O2 AND A CARBON FEED STOCK 无效
标题翻译：方法用于发电的产物从H2O，CO2，O2和碳基体材料
公开(公告)号：EP2904221A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-12
申请号：EP13835933.6
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F.
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/01 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/16 , B09B3/005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C1/04 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/42 , F02C1/05 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： In a first processing chamber, a feedstock may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture. Each torch may have a working gas including water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The first fluid mixture may be cooled and may contact a first heat exchange device. Water in the first heat exchange device may be converted to steam to generate electric power. The output fluid from the first heat exchange device may be separated into one or more components. A syngas may be derived from the one or more components and have a ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen of about 1:2. The syngas may be heated in a second processing chamber and then cooled to form a second admixture. The second admixture may contact a second heat exchange device that may make steam to power a second electrical generator.

7. 发明授权

EP2710235B1 STEAM GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发生系统
公开(公告)号：EP2710235B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-15
申请号：EP12723062.1
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： SHOUSE, Gus, F. , HIRSON, Geoffrey
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/101 , C01B3/06 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13

8. 发明公开

EP2526339A1 GENERATING STEAM FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译： DAMPFERZEUGUNG AUS EINEM KOHLENSTOFFHALTIGEN MATERIAL
公开(公告)号：EP2526339A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-28
申请号：EP11735279.9
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus, F. , HIRSON, Daniel, M.
IPC分类号： F23L7/00
CPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F01K7/16 , F01K7/38 , F01K25/00 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B1/281 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/061 , F23G7/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23J15/025 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/40 , F23L7/002 , F23L7/007 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A system for generating steam supplies of coal another material to one or more processing chambers. Each processing chamber includes a plasma arc torch that heats the material in the presence of water and a treatment gas at an extremely high temperature. A product gas stream is delivered from each processing chamber to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). Each HRSG generates steam that is used to drive a steam turbine. The processing chambers and HRSGs are fluidly connected so that the product gas streams moves from a processing chamber, to a HRSG, to another processing chamber, and then to another HRSG, etc. Within any of the HRSGs, or after the final HRSG, water in the product gas may condense to liquid water that may be redirected to any of the processing chambers. In addition, CO2 from the final HRSG may be redirected into any of the processing chambers to facilitate further reactions in the chambers.
摘要翻译：优选的实施方案提供了产生蒸汽的系统和方法，包括提供连续的煤供应，在氧和水的存在下在初级处理室中燃烧煤以提供第一产物气流，从第一产物气流中回收热量第一热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）以产生第一蒸汽输出，在氧和水的存在下在第二处理室中处理第一产物气流以提供基本上不含无机，有机和颗粒污染物的第二产物气流在第二热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）中从第二产物气流中回收热量以产生第二蒸汽输出，以及组合第一蒸汽输出和第二蒸汽输出。在优选实施例中，组合的蒸汽输出用于驱动蒸汽轮机。在某些优选实施例中，蒸汽轮机可操作地耦合到发电机以产生电力。在优选的实施方案中，该系统和方法还包括降低第二产物气流的温度，通过湿式洗涤处理第二产物气流，从第二产物气流中分离硫并用袋式室收集硫中的至少一种，使用二氧化碳回收系统，并且排出基本上没有污染物的经处理的气流。

9. 发明公开

EP3080060A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PLASMA PARTIAL DISSOCIATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, AND CARBONACEOUS MATTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和局部等离子分解为二氧化碳，水和含碳材料的方法
公开(公告)号：EP3080060A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-19
申请号：EP14870315.0
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F. , SHUEY, Mark William
IPC分类号： C07C27/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01D53/04 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/30 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , H05H1/44 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： A system for plasma partial dissociation of some materials may include one or more plasma reactors. Such materials may include one or more of carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and water. The plasma reactors may include anode and cathode electrodes composed of one or more metal compositions. In a method of use, the percent dissociation of the materials by the system may depend at least in part on the metal composition of the electrodes. System products composed of partial dissociation constituents of the materials may include one or more of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, oxygen, and water. The system products may be individually stored or recirculated in the system for additional product production.
摘要翻译：一种用于一些材料的等离子体离解局部系统可包括一个或多个等离子体反应器。纤网材料可以包括一个或更多的二氧化碳，烃和水的。所述等离子体反应器可以包括一种或多种金属的组合物构成的阳极和阴极电极。在使用中的方法，通过该系统的材料的离解百可取决于至少在电极上的金属组合物的一部分。部分离解组分的材料的组成可以包括一个或多个二氧化碳，一氧化碳，氢气，氧气和水的系统产品。该系统的产品可以单独存储或系统中的额外的产品生产再循环。

10. 发明公开

EP2953893A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM PARALLEL PROCESSED SYNGAS 无效
标题翻译：系统和方法生产燃料于加工平行合成气
公开(公告)号：EP2953893A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-16
申请号：EP14779083.6
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： HIRSON, Geoffrey , SHOUSE, Gus F.
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B13/00 , C01B31/18 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： C07C1/04 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/13
摘要： Systems and methods for fabricating syngas mixtures or fuels are disclosed. A system may include parallel processing chambers, each processing chamber configured to produce one component of a syngas mixture. Each chamber may include at least one plasma torch having a source of a working gas. In one embodiment, a first processing chamber may be optimized to produce hydrogen gas, and a second processing chamber may be optimized to produce carbon monoxide gas. The system may include a mixing component configured to mix the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas. The system may also include a reaction system to receive the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas and produce a fuel therefrom. The parallel processing chamber system may be used in methods for producing a syngas mixture or a fuel.
摘要翻译：用于制造合成气的混合物或燃料的系统和方法是游离缺失盘。一种系统，可以包括并行处理室，被配置为产生合成气混合物中的一种组分的每个处理腔室。每个腔室可以包括具有工作气体的源的至少一个等离子体焰炬。在一个，实施例的第一处理腔室可以被优化以产生氢气，和一第二处理腔室可以被优化以产生一氧化碳气体。该系统可以包括被配置以混合所述氢气和一氧化碳气体的混合组分。因此，该系统可以包括一个反应系统接收氢气和一氧化碳气体，并从产生的燃料那里。并行处理腔室系统可以在方法中使用用于生产合成气混合物或燃料。

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