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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Extended high-speed testing of microprocessor-based devices
    • ErweiterteHochgeschwindigkeitprüfungeines mikroprozessorbetriebenenGeräts。
    • EP0569128A2
    • 1993-11-10
    • EP93302638.7
    • 1993-04-02
    • JOHN FLUKE MFG. CO., INC.
    • Moore, Matthew P.
    • G06F11/26
    • G06F11/261
    • It is both desirable and practical to provide direct access by a microprocessor-based unit under test to control registers and/or status latches of emulated peripheral circuitry, ports or devices which are connected to the unit under test by a memory emulation test apparatus. Such access is provided in a simple manner and with a minimum of hardware added to the ROM emulator of the memory emulation test apparatus. A bus controller is provided to control read and write operations from emulated control registers and status latch to the memory emulator and/or the input/output module of the memory emulation tester apparatus over a data bus. The bus controller is selectively operated to accumulate addresses and to cause read and write operations in response to read operations requested for predetermined areas of an address space by the microprocessor of the unit under test. By providing direct access to peripheral devices and ports, the visibility of the periphery of the unit under test is improved and processing overhead of the memory emulation test apparatus is reduced, resulting in more extensive testing which can be carried out at the full speed of the microprocessor of the unit under test. Performing the test routine through the microprocessor of the unit under test thus greatly increases speed of execution of the test procedure.
    • 提供由基于微处理器的被测单元的直接访问是期望和实际的,以控制由存储器仿真测试装置连接到被测单元的仿真外围电路,端口或设备的寄存器和/或状态锁存器。 这种访问以简单的方式提供,并且将最少的硬件添加到存储器仿真测试装置的ROM模拟器中。 提供总线控制器以通过数据总线控制从仿真控制寄存器和状态锁存器到存储器仿真器和/或存储器仿真测试仪器的输入/输出模块的读和写操作。 选择性地操作总线控制器以累积地址并且响应于被测单元的微处理器对地址空间的预定区域请求的读取操作而引起读取和写入操作。 通过提供对外围设备和端口的直接访问,改善了被测单元周边的可视性,并且减少了存储器仿真测试设备的处理开销,从而进行了更广泛的测试,可以以全速 被测单元的微处理器。 通过被测单元的微处理器执行测试程序,大大提高了测试程序的执行速度。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Ratiometric measurement circuit with improved noise rejection
    • Schaltung zur Quotientenmessung mit verbesserterRauschunterdrückung。
    • EP0426297A2
    • 1991-05-08
    • EP90310551.8
    • 1990-09-27
    • JOHN FLUKE MFG. CO., INC.
    • Parle, Jonathan J.
    • G01R19/255G01R27/14G01R19/25
    • G01R19/25
    • A noise rejection circuit improves the signal-to-noise ratio of a ratiometric measurement circuit. A first operational amplifier produces a scaled-up voltage proportional to a low reference voltage. The scaled-up voltage is applied to a series connected reference resistance, whose value is known, and a resistance whose value is unknown and is to be measured. A parameter voltage formed across the resistance is applied to second operational amplifier acting as a buffer. A buffered parameter voltage is scaled down by a voltage divider. The scaled-down voltage is applied to a ratiometric converter, that produces an output representative of the unknown resistance value. The ratio of a first pair of resistors that determines the gain of the first operational amplifier is the same as the ratio of a second pair of resistors that form the voltage divider, such that the low reference voltage is scaled up and the parameter voltage is scaled down by the same factor. The ratiometric converter operates from a low power supply voltage and consumes low amounts of power. The first and second amplifiers are CMOS operational amplifiers that, despite operating from a relatively high power supply voltage, consume low amounts of power.
    • 噪声抑制电路提高了比例测量电路的信噪比。 第一运算放大器产生与低参考电压成比例的放大电压。 放大电压被施加到串联连接的参考电阻,其值是已知的,并且其值是未知的并且将被测量的电阻。 电阻上形成的参数电压被施加到充当缓冲器的第二运算放大器。 缓冲参数电压由分压器缩小。 按比例的电压被施加到比例转换器,其产生代表未知电阻值的输出。 确定第一运算放大器的增益的第一对电阻器的比率与形成分压器的第二对电阻器的比率相同,使得低参考电压放大并且参数电压被缩放 下降了同样的因素。 比例转换器工作在低电源电压并且消耗少量的功率。 第一和第二放大器是CMOS运算放大器,尽管从相对高的电源电压进行操作,但是消耗的功率很少。