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    • 3. 发明公开
    • A method and an apparatus for the animation, driven by an audio signal, of a synthesised model of human face
    • 方法和装置,用于通过音频信号来控制动画人脸的合成模型
    • EP0993197A2
    • 2000-04-12
    • EP99119180.0
    • 1999-10-07
    • CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
    • Lande, ClaudioQuaglia, Mauro
    • H04N7/26
    • G06T9/001G10L2021/105
    • A method and an apparatus for the animation, driven by an audio signal, of a synthesised human face model are described, that allow the animation of any model complying with the ISO/IEC standard 14496 ("MPEG-4 standard"). The concerned phonemes are derived from the audio signal, and the corresponding visemes are identified within a set comprising both visemes defined by the standard and visemes typical of the language. Visemes are split into macroparameters that define shape and positions of the mouth and jaw of the model and that are associated to values indicating a difference from a neutral position. Such macroparameters are then transformed into face animation parameters complying with the standard, the values of which define the deformation to be applied to the model in order to achieve animation.
    • 一种方法和用于动画,通过对音频信号驱动时,合成的人脸模型的装置被描述,确实允许任何模型的动画与ISO / IEC标准14496(“MPEG-4标准”)规定。 有关音素从音频信号导出,并且相应的视位被一组包括由标准和视位典型的语言定义的所有视位内识别。 视位被分成宏参数没有限定形状和模型的口部和钳部件的位置并没有被关联到指示从中立位置的差的值。 然后搜索宏参数被变换成脸动画参数符合标准,其中限定了变形的值,以便实现动画被施加到模型。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Reactor for chemical vapour phase deposition
    • 化学反应Gasphasen-Abscheidung
    • EP0926259A2
    • 1999-06-30
    • EP98124061.7
    • 1998-12-17
    • CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
    • Bertone, Daniele
    • C23C16/44
    • C23C16/4588C23C16/481
    • A reactor is described where the substrates (W) subjected to the deposition process are maintained in a substantially vertical position and are imparted a relative motion with respect to the nozzles (26) whence the carrier gas that carries the deposition reactants exits. Preferably the reactor presents an altogether cylindrical shape, with the substrates (W) mounted on a carousel structure (7) rotating around a main axis (X8) coinciding with the main axis of the case of the reactor. The diffusion of the carrier gas and of the reactants is effected starting from a head (11) which projects from the vault of the case of the reactor and which extends inside the carousel structure (7) where the substrates (W) are mounted. The head (11) presents a plurality of nozzles (26), uniformly distributed on its periphery, for the release of the carrier gas and of the reactants borne thereby. Preferred application for the deposition of semiconductors starting from metal-organic reactants in vapour phase, in particular for integrated optics applications.
    • 描述了一种反应器,其中经历沉积过程的基底(W)保持在基本上垂直的位置,并且相对于喷嘴(26)被赋予相对运动,因为携带沉积反应物的载气离开。 优选地,反应器呈现总体为圆柱形的形状,其中基片(W)安装在围绕与反应器壳体的主轴线重合的主轴线(X8)旋转的圆盘传送带结构(7)上。 载气和反应物的扩散从从反应器壳体的拱顶突出并在其中安装有基底(W)的圆盘传送带结构(7)内延伸的头部(11)开始实现。 头部(11)具有在其周边上均匀分布的多个喷嘴(26),用于释放载体气体和由此承载的反应物。 从气相中的金属 - 有机反应物开始沉积半导体的优选应用,特别是用于集成光学应用。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for introducing reference impairments into video signals
    • 视频信号中的Verfahren undGerätzurEinführungvonReferenzstörungen
    • EP0924939A1
    • 1999-06-23
    • EP98123515.3
    • 1998-12-15
    • CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
    • Quacchia, Marco
    • H04N17/00
    • H04N17/004
    • A method and an apparatus are provided for introducing reference impairments into pictures to be used in subjective tests on digital video signals, in compliance with ITU-T Recommendation P.930. The method generates blockiness distortion and/or edge busyness distortion. For the first distortion, areas close to picture edges are selected and, through a movement characteristics analysis, blocks are identified that belong to said areas and that are concerned only by the actual movement of the subject and, for blocks chosen among the identified ones, the luminance value is replaced by a value linked to the individual pixel luminance and to the average block luminance value. For the second distortion, echoes are applied that are randomly chosen in a prearranged set and that alternate at random.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于根据ITU-T P.930建议书将参考损伤引入用于数字视频信号的主观测试中的图像。 该方法产生阻塞失真和/或边缘繁忙失真。 对于第一失真,选择接近图像边缘的区域,并且通过运动特征分析,识别属于所述区域的区块,并且仅涉及对象的实际移动,并且对于在所识别的区域中选择的块, 亮度值由与各个像素亮度相关联的值和平均块亮度值代替。 对于第二个失真,应用在预先安排的集合中随机选择的回波,并随机选择。