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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Integrated circuit phase-locked loop charge pump
    • Ladchumpe f PLL在integrierter Schaltung
    • EP1063775A1
    • 2000-12-27
    • EP00113303.2
    • 2000-06-21
    • CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
    • Burzio, MarcoBalistreri, Emanuele
    • H03L7/089
    • H03L7/0895
    • A charge pump (2) is supplied to reset in rated conditions the error signal of a phase-locked loop of the type whereby a phase detector (1) periodically supplies this pump (2) with a first and second impulse having emission instants dependent on the phase ratio between phase-locked loop input signals and are allocated to control circuit output increase or decrease respectively by means of ring filter (3a, 3b). The pump features circuits (21, 22, 23, 24, 28) to transform the first and second impulse into a first and second voltage signal of longer duration than maximum impulse duration, the voltage signals having values the difference of which depends on the phase ratio between the loop input signals, and to generate a current signal representative of such difference.
    • 提供电荷泵(2)以在额定条件下复位该类型的锁相环的误差信号,由此相位检测器(1)周期性地向泵(2)供应具有依赖于发射时间的发射瞬间的第一和第二脉冲 锁相环输入信号之间的相位比分别通过环形滤波器(3a,3b)分配给控制电路输出增加或减小。 泵具有将第一和第二脉冲变换成比最大脉冲持续时间长的持续时间的第一和第二电压信号的电路(21,22,23,24,28),该电压信号的差值取决于相位 环路输入信号之间的比率,并产生代表这种差异的电流信号。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Memory for searching information through prefix analysis, for nodes of high speed communication networks
    • 存储器,用于通过Präfixanalyse信息搜索高速网络的一个节点
    • EP0998162A2
    • 2000-05-03
    • EP99121337.2
    • 1999-10-26
    • CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
    • Filippi, EnricaInnocenti, Viviana
    • H04Q11/04H04L12/56
    • H04L49/105H04L45/00H04L45/54H04L49/309Y10S707/99936
    • A memory for searching information through prefix analysis, in particular for building routing tables for nodes of high speed communication networks, such as Internet network, comprises a memory element (M1) which stores a set of information items associated each one to a mask information indicative of the number of significant characters in the respective prefix and to a target information. For the implementation of a search criterion based on the longest prefix match, each cell comprises an information field that provides either an address of a next row for the continuation of a search or an information relating to a target reached, and a pair of flags (GO, TARGET) specifying the contents of the information field. An auxiliary vector (AUX), which comprises as many cells as many the memory rows are, is arranged to store, when the flags in a cell in the memory element indicate the reaching of a target together with the need of prosecuting search operations in a next row, the target information in its cell associated to said next row.
    • 一种通过前缀分析用于构建路由表用于高速通信网络,:诸如因特网的网络的节点搜索信息,在特定的存储器,包括:存储器元件(M1),其存储相关联的一组信息项每一个以表示一个掩模信息 的在respectivement前缀和目标信息显著字符数。 对于搜索条件的基础上,最长前缀匹配的实现中,每个单元包括(信息字段并提供下一行的地址的任一搜索或信息与目标达成的延续,以及一对标志 GO TARGET)指定的信息字段的内容。 辅助载体(AUX),其包括许多存储器行,被安排为存储尽可能多的细胞,当在存储元件单元中的标志指示一个目标的连同有需要的起诉搜索操作到达 下一行,关联到所述下一行其小区的目标信息。