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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Multiple image scanning x-ray method and apparatus
    • Röntgenscannermit Mehrfachbildererzeugung。
    • EP0567320A2
    • 1993-10-27
    • EP93303108.0
    • 1993-04-21
    • Albert, Richard David
    • Albert, Richard David
    • G01N23/04G01N23/18
    • G01N23/04G01N23/18H04N13/207H04N13/254H04N13/296H04N13/337
    • X-ray examination of objects, which may be very large objects such as aircraft, boat hulls or lengthy pipelines, is accomplished with an x-ray source (22) having a moving x-ray origin point (29) that is scanned in a raster pattern (33). At least one x-ray detector (23) having a very small x-ray sensitive area (38) is disposed behind or within the object (41) and provides an output signal indicative of internal characteristics of an adjacent region of the object (41). The source (22) and detector (23) undergo relative travel at least in a lateral direction during the examination to provide a sequence of different x-ray views that may include views of successive regions of the object (41), views from different angles and stereo views. X-ray images are produced at one or more monitor screens (43) by sweeping a point of light in a raster pattern corresponding to that (33) of the x-ray source (22) while modulating the intensity of the point of light in accordance with the output signal of the detector (23). An array (39) of spaced apart detectors (23) may be used to simplify examination of large objects or to speed examination of small objects.
    • 使用具有移动的x射线原点(29)的x射线源(22)来完成物体的X射线检查,所述物体可能是非常大的物体,例如飞机,船体或漫长的管线, 光栅图案(33)。 具有非常小的x射线敏感区域(38)的至少一个X射线检测器(23)被布置在物体(41)的后面或内部,并提供指示物体(41)的相邻区域的内部特性的输出信号 )。 源(22)和检测器(23)在检查期间至少在横向上进行相对行进以提供不同X射线视图的序列,其可以包括物体(41)的连续区域的视图,从不同角度 和立体视图。 通过在与X射线源(22)的(33)对应的光栅图案中扫描光点,同时调制光点的强度,从而在一个或多个监视器屏幕(43)处产生X射线图像 根据检测器(23)的输出信号。 可以使用间隔开的检测器(23)的阵列(39)来简化大物体的检查或加速小物体的检查。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for digital control of scanning X-ray imaging systems
    • Verfahren und Apparat zur digitalen Steuerung von Bildabtastvorrichtungen mittelsRöntgenstrahlen。
    • EP0593253A1
    • 1994-04-20
    • EP93308105.1
    • 1993-10-12
    • DIGIRAY CORPORATIONAlbert, Richard David
    • Albert, Richard DavidReyna, David L.
    • H05G1/60H04N5/32G01N23/04
    • H04N5/32H05G1/60H05G1/66
    • X-ray images are produced on a monitor display screen (32) by situating the subject between a detector (13) having a minute x-ray sensitive area and an x-ray source (12) having an extensive anode plate (18) on which an x-ray origin point is swept in a raster pattern similar to the raster of the display monitor. Operating parameters of the x-ray source are controlled by digital data processing circuits (43) which enable magnification of operator selected areas of the image by reducing the size of x-ray source raster pattern and repositioning of the raster pattern on the anode plate in response to operator actuation of one or more computer input devices.
      In the preferred form, the system also enables image enhancements and control of image characteristics such as contrast and brightness in response to actuations of the input devices or in response to programming. X-ray exposure and image acquisition time may be reduced by operator selection of only specific areas of particular interest for high resolution scanning. In the preferred form, the apparatus can detect a particular gray level in the image data and relocate the scan to image the region where the gray level is found. This enables fixed imaging of a moving object.
    • X射线图像通过在具有微小的x射线敏感区域的检测器(13)和具有广泛的阳极板(18)的x射线源(12)之间使被摄体位于其上而在监视器显示屏幕(32)上产生 其以与显示监视器的光栅相似的光栅图案扫描x射线原点。 x射线源的操作参数由数字数据处理电路(43)控制,数字数据处理电路(43)可以通过减小X射线源光栅图案的尺寸和使阳极板上的光栅图案重新定位,从而放大操作者所选择的图像区域 响应于一个或多个计算机输入设备的操作者致动。 在优选形式中,该系统还能够响应于输入设备的启动或响应于编程而使图像增强和图像特性(例如对比度和亮度)的控制。 X射线曝光和图像采集时间可以通过操作者仅选择特定感兴趣的特定区域来进行高分辨率扫描。 在优选形式中,该装置可以检测图像数据中的特定灰度级,并将扫描重新定位成图像发现灰度级的区域。 这使得能够对移动物体进行固定成像。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Scanning radiographic apparatus and method.
    • 扫描射线照相装置和方法。
    • EP0000079A1
    • 1978-12-20
    • EP78200018.6
    • 1978-06-01
    • Albert, Richard David
    • Albert, Richard David
    • A61B6/14H05G1/66H01J35/30
    • H05G1/66A61B6/14A61B6/4028H01J35/30
    • Visual display of dental or other radiographic images is realized with an X-ray tube (13) in which an electron beam (23) is scanned through an X-Y- raster in synchronism with X-Y-sweep signals of a cathode ray display tube (17).
      The intensity signal for the display is derived from an X-ray detector (44) receiving X-rays passing through an object (12) to be imaged.
      The detector (44) is. arranged in a probe (14a) supported relative to the X-ray tube (13.) at any location and a plurality of such probes (14a) of different configuration is provided to change focal length, to accomodate to different detector placements, to enhance patient comfort and to enable production of.both periapical, and wider angle pantomographic dental images. High image definition with reduced radiation dosage may be provided for. Mounting means enable changes of collimator (29a) in conjunction with changes of the probe to change focal length.
      A control circuit (16) modifies the X-Y-sweep signals and modulates electron beam to correct for image distortions.
    • 利用X射线管(13)实现牙齿或其他放射线照相图像的视觉显示,其中与阴极射线显示管(17)的XY扫描信号同步地通过XY光栅扫描电子束(23) 。 用于显示的强度信号是从接收穿过待成像的物体(12)的X射线的X射线检测器(44)获得的。 检测器(44)是。 布置在相对于X射线管(13)在任何位置处被支撑的探针(14a)中,并且提供不同构造的多个这种探针(14a)以改变焦距以适应不同的探测器布置,以增强 病人的舒适度,并能够生产两种根尖和更宽角度的牙科摄影牙科图像。 可以提供减少辐射剂量的高图像清晰度。 安装装置使得准直器(29a)的改变与探针的变化一起改变焦距。 控制电路(16)修改X-Y扫描信号并调制电子束以校正图像失真。