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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS FROM BIOMASS BY PYROLYSIS
    • 利用热解法从生物质生产合成气的方法和系统
    • EP2551331A1
    • 2013-01-30
    • EP11758799.8
    • 2011-03-23
    • Wuhan Kaidi Engineering Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd
    • SONG, KanJIANG, ManyiSUN, QinZHANG, ShirongZHANG, HaiqingZHANG, Jinqiao
    • C10J3/66C10B53/02C10B57/10C10B49/22C01B3/36
    • C10B53/02C01B3/22C01B2203/0272C10B49/22C10C5/00C10G2300/1011C10K1/026C10K1/04C10K1/06Y02E50/14Y02P20/129Y02P20/145Y02P30/20
    • A process and system for producing synthesis gas from biomass by pyrolysis are provided. The process comprises the following steps: 1) pre-treating biomass raw material (1); 2) performing pyrolysis on the biomass raw material (1) by fast biomass pyrolysis technology to obtain a pyrolysis gas and carbon powders in a pyrolysis bed (5); 3) separating the pyrolysis gas from the carbon powders and a solid heat carrier by a cyclone separator (6); 4) separating the carbon powders from the solid heat carrier by a solid-solid separator (7), with the carbon powders being collected via a carbon powder hopper (8) and the solid heat carrier being recycled in the pyrolysis bed (5) after being heated in a carrier heating fluidized bed (9-2); 5) delivering the generated pyrolysis gas to a condensation tank (12) for spray-condensing with the condensable part in the pyrolysis gas being condensed to generate biofuel oil which are compressed by a high-pressure oil pump (17) and ten introduced into a gasification furnace (20) to be gasified; and 6) delivering a part of the uncondensed pyrolysis gas to a combustion bed (9-1) to combust with air, and delivering the other part to the pyrolysis bed (5) as a fluidizing medium. The raw material is directly dried by using hot flue gas produced by the carrier heating fluidized bed (9-2). The heat generated by combusting the uncondensed pyrolysis gas produced by the pyrolysis bed (5) with air in the combustion bed (9-1) is supplied to the pyrolysis bed (5).
    • 提供了通过热解从生物质生产合成气的过程和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:1)预处理生物质原料(1); 2)采用快速生物质热解技术对生物质原料(1)进行热解,得到热解床(5)中的热解气和碳粉; 3)通过旋风分离器(6)从碳粉和固体热载体分离热解气; 4)通过固 - 固分离器(7)从固体热载体分离碳粉,通过碳粉料斗(8)收集碳粉,固体热载体在热解床(5)中在热解床 在载体加热流化床(9-2)中加热; 5)将生成的热解气体输送到冷凝罐(12)中,用于与热解气体中的可冷凝部分冷凝以产生生物燃料油,所述生物燃料油被高压油泵(17)压缩并引入到 气化炉(20)气化; 以及6)将一部分未冷凝的热解气体输送至燃烧床(9-1)以与空气燃烧,并将另一部分作为流化介质输送至热解床(5)。 原料通过使用载体加热流化床(9-2)产生的热烟气直接干燥。 将由热解床(5)产生的未冷凝的热解气体与燃烧床(9-1)中的空气一起燃烧产生的热量被提供给热解床(5)。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS FROM BIOMASS BY CARBONIZATION
    • 通过碳化生产生物质合成气的过程和系统
    • EP2551332A1
    • 2013-01-30
    • EP11758800.4
    • 2011-03-23
    • Wuhan Kaidi Engineering Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd
    • SONG, KanYAO, ZhenhuaSUN, QinZHANG, ShirongZHANG, HaiqingZHANG, Jinqiao
    • C10J3/66C10J3/54C10J3/56C10B53/02C10B57/10C10B49/02
    • C10B53/02C10B49/02C10J3/466C10J3/62C10J2300/0903C10J2300/0906C10J2300/0916C10J2300/094C10J2300/0959C10J2300/0973C10L9/083Y02E50/10Y02E50/14Y02E50/15Y02E50/30Y02P20/129Y02P20/145
    • A process and system for producing synthesis gas from biomass by carbonization are provided. The system comprises a pre-treatment part for biomass raw material, a carbonization furnace (4), a gasification furnace (20) and a pipeline connection and gas delivery system thereof. The top of the carbonization furnace (4) is connected with a cyclone separator (5), and the output end of the cyclone separator (5) is connected with a combustion bed (7) and a charcoal hopper (12) respectively. The output end of the combustion bed (7) is connected to a heat exchanger (9) for heating cycling pyrolysis gas. An outlet of the heated pyrolysis gas is connected with the carbonization furnace (4), and an outlet of the heat-exchanged waste heat flue gas is connected with a drying system (2). The pipeline from a charcoal outlet of the carbonization furnace (4) to the charcoal hopper (12) is provided with a water-cooling screw conveyer (11) which cools the charcoal from the outlet of the carbonization furnace (4) to 60-280°C and then conveys it to the charcoal hopper (12). The pipeline from the outlet of the charcoal hopper (12) to the gasification furnace (20) is provided with a mill (13), a charcoal slurry tank (16) and a high-pressure charcoal slurry pump (17) in turn. A gas supply pipe of the burning bed (7) is connected with an air pipeline (6), thereby supplying air as combustion-supporting gas.
    • 提供了一种通过碳化从生物质生产合成气的过程和系统。 该系统包括生物质原料预处理部分,碳化炉(4),气化炉(20)及其管路连接和输气系统。 碳化炉(4)顶部与旋风分离器(5)连接,旋风分离器(5)的出口端分别与燃烧床(7)和炭料斗(12)连接。 燃烧床(7)的输出端连接到用于加热循环热解气的热交换器(9)。 加热后的热解气出口与碳化炉(4)连接,热交换后的废热烟气出口与干燥系统(2)连接。 从碳化炉(4)的活性炭出口到活性炭料斗(12)的管道设有水冷螺旋输送机(11),其将碳化炉(4)的出口处的木炭冷却至60-280℃ 然后将其输送到炭料斗(12)。 从活性炭漏斗(12)出口到气化炉(20)的管道依次设有磨机(13),炭浆罐(16)和高压活性炭浆泵(17)。 燃烧床(7)的供气管与空气管路(6)连接,由此供给空气作为助燃气体。