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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF DEW POINT FOR FRACTIONATION COLUMN OVERHEADS
    • 方法和设备用于测量和露点计算FRAKTIONIERUNGSKOLONNENOVERHEADS
    • EP2877257A1
    • 2015-06-03
    • EP13823813.4
    • 2013-07-11
    • UOP LLC
    • HOEHN, Richard K.HARRIS, James W.GOYAL, AmitZHU, Xin X.
    • B01D3/42C10G7/12
    • C10G7/12B01D3/42
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding is described. The apparatus uses mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid stream or the stripper reflux and the stripper net overhead liquid. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. The apparatus also includes at least one computer in communication with a molecular weight analyzer or specific gravity analyzer; an overhead vapor line pressure gauge; an overhead vapor line temperature gauge; a hydrocarbon liquid outlet line temperature gauge; the stripper hydrocarbon stream mass flow meter, or the stripper reflux hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter and the stripper net overhead hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter; the vapor mass flow meter; and the water flow meter.
    • 用于控制操作的分馏塔,以避免柱洪水的方法和装置进行说明。 该装置使用质量流量计以测量接收器的蒸气的质量流量,和汽提器的液体烃流或汽提器的回流和汽提器净塔顶液体。 来自接收器的水可与体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 所以该装置包括与分子量分析仪或比重分析器通信的至少一个计算机; 上塔顶蒸气管线压力表; 架空蒸气管线温度测量仪; 烃类液体出口管线温度表; 汽提塔的烃流质量流量计,或汽提塔的回流烃液体质量流量计和汽提塔净塔顶烃类液体质量流量计; 蒸汽质量流量计; 和水流量计。