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    • 3. 发明公开
    • VEHICULAR DAMPING FORCE CONTROL DEVICE
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR STEUERUNG DERDÄMPFUNGSKRAFTBEI EINEM FAHRZEUG
    • EP2253492A1
    • 2010-11-24
    • EP09717598.8
    • 2009-02-10
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaAisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • MIZUTA, YuichiHONMA, MotohikoTANAKA, Wataru
    • B60G17/015B60G17/018F16F9/50F16F15/02
    • B60G17/06B60G2400/0511B60G2400/0512B60G2400/104B60G2500/10
    • A suspension ECU 13 calculates a target characteristic changing coefficient a_new for changing a target characteristic, which is represented by a quadratic function, by use of the maximum actual roll angle Φ_max generated in a vehicle body during the current turning state and a turning pitch angle Θ_fy_max which is a fraction of an actual pitch angle Θ generated as a result of turning, and changes the target characteristic by use of the coefficient a_new. Subsequently, the suspension ECU 13 calculates the difference ΔΘ between the actual pitch angle Θ and a target pitch angle Θh corresponding to the actual roll angle Φ on the basis of the changed target characteristic, and calculates a total demanded damping force F to be cooperatively generated by the shock absorbers so as to reduce the difference ΔΘ to zero. Furthermore, in proportion to the magnitude of a lateral acceleration Gl, the suspension ECU 13 distributes the total demanded damping force F into a demanded damping force Fi on the turning-locus inner side and a demanded damping force Fo on the turning-locus outer side.
    • 悬架ECU13通过使用在当前转弯状态下在车体中产生的最大实际侧倾角| _max和转弯俯仰角度来计算用于改变由二次函数表示的目标特性的目标特性变化系数a_new 〜_fy_max,其是作为转动的结果生成的实际俯仰角的分数,并且通过使用系数a_new来改变目标特性。 随后,悬架ECU13基于改变的目标特性,计算实际俯仰角〜对应于实际侧倾角度的目标俯仰角度θ之间的差“〜”,并将总要求阻尼力F计算为 由减震器协同产生,以将差“减小到零”。 此外,与侧向加速度G1的大小成比例,悬架ECU13将总要求的阻尼力F分配到转向轨迹内侧的要求阻尼力F F和转向轨迹外侧的要求阻尼力Fo 。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • STEERING DEVICE
    • 转向装置
    • EP1508502A1
    • 2005-02-23
    • EP03733066.9
    • 2003-05-26
    • Toyoda Koki Kabushiki KaishaAisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • KATO, HiroakiMOMIYAMA, MinekazuOGAWA, ShojiASANO, KenjiIMOTO, YuzouYASUI, YoshiyukiTANAKA, WataruONO, Eiichi, K. K. Toyota, Chuo KenkyushoMURAGISHI, Yuji, K. K. Toyota, Chuo Kenkyusho
    • B62D6/00B62D5/04
    • B62D6/008B62D6/006B62D15/029
    • In a steering apparatus, in accordance with a grip limit control process (30b'), it is determined whether or not a grip degree ε estimated by a grip degree estimation arithmetically operating process (30a) is less than a predetermined grip degree ( ε'), and in the case that it is determined that an estimated grip degree (ε) is less than the predetermined grip degree (ε'), the process applies such a feeling that a steering operation by a steering wheel suddenly becomes light to a driver, by suddenly increasing an assist quantity by a motor (M) , thereby notifying the driver of the matter that the grip degree of a steered wheel is close to a limit. Therefore, it is possible to transmit to the driver a probability that a side slip is generated by further turning the steering wheel 21 in the same direction as the current direction, thereby calling the driver's attention for steering. Accordingly, there is an effect that a stability of a vehicle behavior can be improved without applying any fear of insecurity to the driver.
    • 在转向设备中,根据抓地限制控制处理(30b'),确定由抓地程度估计算术运算处理(30a)估计的抓地程度ε是否小于预定抓地程度(ε' ),并且在确定估计抓握程度(ε)小于预定抓握程度(ε')的情况下,该过程将由方向盘的转向操作突然变轻的这种感觉施加给驾驶员 通过马达(M)突然增加辅助量,从而向驾驶员通知转向轮的抓地力度接近极限。 因此,通过进一步将转向盘21向与当前方向相同的方向转动而产生侧滑的概率,由此能够向驾驶员传递驾驶员注意转向的可能性。 因此,具有可以改善车辆行为的稳定性而不会担心驾驶员不安全的效果。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • DAMPING FORCE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR SUSPENSION
    • 阻尼力控制装置
    • EP3318432A1
    • 2018-05-09
    • EP17197228.4
    • 2017-10-19
    • AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • YAMAMOTO, AkihitoTANAKA, Wataru
    • B60G17/08B60G17/018
    • B60G17/0182B60G17/08B60G2204/4502B60G2400/208B60G2400/25B60G2500/10B60G2600/1871B60G2600/1872B60G2800/70
    • A damping force control apparatus (1) for a suspension is applied to a damper (20) whose damping force can be set based on a damping force control value (P) and controls the damping force control value. The damper is attached to a support portion (100a) with a buffer member (23) interposed between the support portion of a vehicle body (100) and a cylinder (22a) of the damper. The apparatus includes: a displacement related quantity estimation device (3) estimating relative displacement (r) of a vehicle wheel (200) and a relative speed (y) of the vehicle wheel with respect to the vehicle body as estimated relative displacement (yob2) and an estimated relative speed (yob1); and a damping force control value calculation device (2) determining the damping force control value so as to suppress vibration of the vehicle body based on state variables provided from the vehicle body and the estimated relative speed.
    • 用于悬架的阻尼力控制装置(1)被应用于阻尼器(20),阻尼器(20)的阻尼力可以基于阻尼力控制值(P)设定并且控制阻尼力控制值。 缓冲器通过介于车体(100)的支撑部分和阻尼器的缸体(22a)之间的缓冲构件(23)附接到支撑部分(100a)。 该装置包括:位移相关量估计装置(3),估计车轮(200)的相对位移(r)和车轮相对于车体的相对速度(y)作为估计的相对位移(yob2) 和估计的相对速度(yob1); 以及衰减力控制值计算装置(2),其基于从车体提供的状态变量和估计的相对速度来确定阻尼力控制值,以抑制车体的振动。