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    • 3. 发明公开
    • DAMPING FORCE CONTROLLER
    • DÄMPFUNGSKRAFT-STEUERGERÄT
    • EP2415621A1
    • 2012-02-08
    • EP09825630.8
    • 2009-03-31
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • HAYASHI, TaisukeMIZUTA, YuichiLIU, Yanqing
    • B60G17/015B60G17/018F16F9/50
    • F16F15/002B60G17/018B60G17/08B60G2400/202B60G2500/10B60G2600/1875
    • A control mode for a damping force characteristic is set to be a variable control when a product of the sum x b ' of sprung member speeds and a sprung-member-unsprung-member-relative-speed x s ' is positive. Accordingly, when the vibration in a middle/high frequency range is not being input to a suspension apparatus SP, an operation of a variable throttle mechanism 30 is controlled in such a manner that a step number representing the damping force characteristic of a damper 20 varies in accordance with a vibration state of a sprung member HA based on a Nonlinear H ∞ control theory. Further, when the product of the sum x b ' of sprung member speeds and the sprung-member-unsprung-member-relative-speed x s ' is negative, the control mode is set to be an operation prohibiting control. Consequently, when the vibration in the middle/high frequency range is being input to the suspension apparatus SP, the operation of the variable throttle mechanism 30 is prohibited, and an increase in the operation frequency of or in the operation amount of the variable throttle mechanism 30 is therefore suppressed. Accordingly, the durability of the variable throttle mechanism 30 is improved.
    • 当弹簧构件速度和x b'和簧上构件 - 簧下构件相对速度x s'的乘积为正时,将阻尼力特性的控制模式设定为可变控制。 因此,当中间/高频范围的振动未被输入到悬挂装置SP时,可变节流机构30的操作被控制为使得表示阻尼器20的阻尼力​​特性的步数变化 根据非线性Hž控制理论的簧上部件HA的振动状态。 此外,当弹簧构件的和x b'的乘积和弹簧构件 - 簧下构件相对速度x s'为负时,控制模式被设定为操作禁止控制。 因此,当中间/高频范围的振动被输入到悬挂装置SP时,可变节流机构30的操作被禁止,并且可变节流机构的操作频率或操作量的增加 30因此被抑制。 因此,可变节流机构30的耐久性提高。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • VEHICULAR DAMPING FORCE CONTROL DEVICE
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR STEUERUNG DERDÄMPFUNGSKRAFTBEI EINEM FAHRZEUG
    • EP2253492A1
    • 2010-11-24
    • EP09717598.8
    • 2009-02-10
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaAisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    • MIZUTA, YuichiHONMA, MotohikoTANAKA, Wataru
    • B60G17/015B60G17/018F16F9/50F16F15/02
    • B60G17/06B60G2400/0511B60G2400/0512B60G2400/104B60G2500/10
    • A suspension ECU 13 calculates a target characteristic changing coefficient a_new for changing a target characteristic, which is represented by a quadratic function, by use of the maximum actual roll angle Φ_max generated in a vehicle body during the current turning state and a turning pitch angle Θ_fy_max which is a fraction of an actual pitch angle Θ generated as a result of turning, and changes the target characteristic by use of the coefficient a_new. Subsequently, the suspension ECU 13 calculates the difference ΔΘ between the actual pitch angle Θ and a target pitch angle Θh corresponding to the actual roll angle Φ on the basis of the changed target characteristic, and calculates a total demanded damping force F to be cooperatively generated by the shock absorbers so as to reduce the difference ΔΘ to zero. Furthermore, in proportion to the magnitude of a lateral acceleration Gl, the suspension ECU 13 distributes the total demanded damping force F into a demanded damping force Fi on the turning-locus inner side and a demanded damping force Fo on the turning-locus outer side.
    • 悬架ECU13通过使用在当前转弯状态下在车体中产生的最大实际侧倾角| _max和转弯俯仰角度来计算用于改变由二次函数表示的目标特性的目标特性变化系数a_new 〜_fy_max,其是作为转动的结果生成的实际俯仰角的分数,并且通过使用系数a_new来改变目标特性。 随后,悬架ECU13基于改变的目标特性,计算实际俯仰角〜对应于实际侧倾角度的目标俯仰角度θ之间的差“〜”,并将总要求阻尼力F计算为 由减震器协同产生,以将差“减小到零”。 此外,与侧向加速度G1的大小成比例,悬架ECU13将总要求的阻尼力F分配到转向轨迹内侧的要求阻尼力F F和转向轨迹外侧的要求阻尼力Fo 。