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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Bell-shaped film cooling holes for turbine airfoil
    • GlockenförmigeÖffnungenzurFilmkühlungeiner Turbinenschaufel
    • EP1698757A2
    • 2006-09-06
    • EP06251024.3
    • 2006-02-27
    • The General Electric Company
    • Lee, Ching-Pang
    • F01D5/18
    • F01D5/186F01D5/18F05D2200/24F05D2250/20F05D2250/26F05D2250/292F05D2260/202Y02T50/673Y02T50/676
    • A turbine airfoil (22) having an external surface defining a curvature, and including a leading edge (26) and an axially spaced-part trailing edge (28), the leading edge (26) having an axially-extending aerodynamic external surface curvature. A plurality of cooling holes (50) are formed in the external surface of the airfoil (22) in fluid communication with the cooling circuit (40), at least some of the plurality of cooling holes (50) having a metering section (58) downstream of the cooling circuit (40), and a diffuser section (51). The side walls and one or the other of the top and bottom walls (55, 56) of the diffuser section (51) have a bell-shaped configuration for achieving a flow of the cooling film from the cooling circuit (40) with enhanced spread, enhanced attachment and less turbulence to a downstream surface of the airfoil (22) local to each respective cooling hole (50).
    • 具有限定曲率的外表面并且包括前缘(26)和轴向间隔开的后缘(28)的涡轮机翼片(22),所述前缘(26)具有轴向延伸的空气动力学外表面曲率。 多个冷却孔(50)形成在与冷却回路(40)流体连通的翼型件(22)的外表面中,多个冷却孔(50)中的至少一些具有计量部分(58) 冷却回路(40)的下游,以及扩散器部(51)。 扩散器部分(51)的侧壁和顶壁和底壁(55,56)中的一个或另一个具有钟形构造,用于实现来自冷却回路(40)的冷却膜的流动,其具有增强的扩展 增强了对各个冷却孔(50)局部的翼型件(22)的下游表面的附着和较少的湍流。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Rectangular diffusion hole for film cooled turbine airfoil
    • Rechteckiges DiffusorlochfürfilmgekühlteTurbinenschaufel
    • EP1691033A1
    • 2006-08-16
    • EP06250410.5
    • 2006-01-25
    • The General Electric Company
    • Lee, Ching-Pang
    • F01D5/18
    • B23H9/10F01D5/186F05D2250/12F05D2260/202
    • A turbine airfoil (32) includes a leading edge (36) and an axially spaced-part trailing edge (38), the leading edge (36) having an axially-extending external surface curvature. A cooling circuit (50) in the airfoil includes cooling holes (60) formed in the leading edge (36) along the span axis of the airfoil. The cooling holes (60) have a diffuser section communicating with the leading edge (36) surface. The diffuser section has four opposed walls defining a generally quadralinear exit opening on the surface of the leading edge (36). One of the diffuser walls has a convex curvature that approximates the external surface curvature of the leading edge (36) whereby fluid flow from the cooling hole exits is evenly dispersed and spread along land portions of the leading edge (36) adjacent the cooling holes (60).
    • 涡轮机翼片(32)包括前缘(36​​)和轴向间隔开的后缘(38),前缘(36​​)具有轴向延伸的外表面曲率。 机翼中的冷却回路(50)包括沿着翼型的跨度轴线形成在前缘(36​​)中的冷却孔(60)。 冷却孔(60)具有与前缘(36​​)表面连通的扩散器部分。 扩散器部分具有在前缘(36​​)的表面上限定大致四边形出口的四个相对的壁。 扩散壁之一具有近似于前缘(36​​)的外表面曲率的凸曲率,从而来自冷却孔的流体流出物均匀地分散并且沿与冷却孔相邻的前缘(36​​)的陆部分散布 60)。