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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Tether-guided vehicle and method of controlling same
    • Fahrzeug mit Steuervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Steuern desselben。
    • EP0389459A2
    • 1990-09-26
    • EP90850103.4
    • 1990-03-13
    • TRANSITIONS RESEARCH CORPORATION
    • Pong, WilliamEngelberger, Joseph F.Kazman, William S.
    • A47L11/40A47L9/28
    • A47L9/009A47L5/362A47L2201/04B62D1/24E04H4/1654
    • A tether-guided vehicle and method of controlling same are disclosed. A tether sensor indicates the angle, ϑ, of the tether with respect to the vehicle and the tension, T, on the tether. A contact-sensitive bumper disposed about at least the front periphery of the vehicle indicates the position, P, and force, F, of contact with an obstacle. A drive system moves the vehicle in response to tether angle, ϑ, and tension, T, thereby providing a "servo pull" feature. When the vehicle contacts an obstacle, it stops, backs up, turns and resumes forward motion to circumnavigate the obstacle, thereby providing an "obstacle avoidance" feature. The invention automatically frees a tether-guided vehicle from a jammed condition. It also improves the maneuverability of tether-guided vehicles. The servo pull and obstacle avoidance features make the vehicle suitable in a number of applications, such as for canister vacuums, hospital or factory carts, and the like. The vehicle may be tethered to another robotic vehicle.
    • 公开了一种系绳导向车辆及其控制方法。 系链传感器指示系绳相对于车辆的角度θ,以及系绳上的张力T。 至少设置在车辆前部周边的接触保险杠指示与障碍物接触的位置P和力F。 驱动系统响应于系绳角度θ和张力T移动车辆,从而提供“伺服拉动”特征。 当车辆接触到障碍物时,它停止,后退,转动并恢复向前运动,以循环障碍物,从而提供“障碍物回避”特征。 本发明自动释放系绳引导车辆从卡住状态。 它也提高了系绳导向车辆的机动性。 伺服牵引和避障功能使得车辆适用于诸如罐式真空吸尘器,医院或工厂车辆等的许多应用。 车辆可以绑定到另一个机器人车辆。