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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Improved graphic interface for pacemaker programmers
    • Verbesserte graphische SchnittstellefürProgrammiereinrichtungenfürHerzschrittmacher
    • EP0773038A2
    • 1997-05-14
    • EP96307877.9
    • 1996-10-30
    • TELECTRONICS N.V.
    • Nappholz, Tibor A.Steinhaus, BruceChiang, Chih-ming JamesBernstein, Alan D.
    • A61N1/372
    • A61N1/37247
    • A graphic user interface (P) for a cardiac implant, such as an implant programmer (38), includes image generators (24, 26) for generating multiple images on a screen (16), each image corresponding to as representation of a parameter related to the operation of the implant (38) or a cardiac function, and an indicia generator (27) for superimposing on the images an indicia indicative of the interrelation between the parameters. The indicia allows a user to obtain a clear understanding and appreciation of the cause and effect rules between various cardiac parameters and/or functions, the parameters or functions could be actual, i.e., obtained from the implant (38) and/or the patient's heart, or they can be simulated to provide the user an indication on how the pacemaker will operate under these simulated conditions parameters.
    • 用于心脏植入物的图形用户界面(P),例如植入物编程器(38),包括用于在屏幕(16)上生成多个图像的图像生成器(24,26),每个图像对应于参数相关的表示 涉及植入物(38)或心脏功能的操作,以及用于将指示在参数之间的相互关系的标记叠加在图像上的标记产生器(27)。 标记允许用户获得对各种心脏参数和/或功能之间的因果关系规则的清楚的理解和欣赏,参数或功能可以是实际的,即从植入物(38)和/或患者的心脏获得 ,或者它们可以被模拟以向用户提供关于起搏器在这些模拟条件参数下如何操作的指示。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Minute volume rate-responsive packmaker employing impedance sensing on a unipolar lead
    • 通过测量极依赖于微小体积阻抗控制起搏器。
    • EP0555988A2
    • 1993-08-18
    • EP93300798.1
    • 1993-02-03
    • TELECTRONICS N.V.
    • Steinhaus, Bruce M.Nappholz, Tibor A.Nolan, James A.Morris, Robert A.
    • A61N1/365
    • A61N1/36521
    • A rate-responsive pacemaker (5) employing a rate control parameter of respiratory minute volume, derived over a unipolar lead (11). The pacemaker (5) performs the minute volume measurement by periodically applying a measuring current between the lead and a reference point on the pacemaker case (30). This measuring current has frequency components in a range from approximately 10 kilohertz to 1000 megahertz. Application of this measuring current allows the pacemaker to detect the voltage which arises from the applied current and, from the detected voltage, to measure the patient's spatial impedance. Spatial impedance and minute volume vary as a function of the patient's pleural pressure. The pacemaker (5) derives minute volume and rate-responsive pacing rate from the spatial impedance measurement.
    • 一种速率响应起搏器(5)使用每分钟呼吸量的速率控制参数,导出在单极导线(11)。 起搏器(5)通过周期性地施加所述引线和所述起搏器壳体(30)的参考点之间的测量电流进行微小体积的测量。 该测量电流具有的频率分量在从大约10千赫兹至1000兆赫兹的范围内。 该测量电流的应用允许起搏器以检测从所施加的电流和辨正,从检测到的电压的电压,以测量患者的空间阻抗。 空间阻抗和微小体积变化作为患者的胸膜压力的函数。 起搏器(5)导出分钟体积和速率响应起搏速率从空间阻抗测量。