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    • 1. 发明公开
    • GaN laser diode and method of driving a laser diode
    • GaN激光二极管和Verfahren zum Antrieb einer激光二极管
    • EP2367245A2
    • 2011-09-21
    • EP11001865.2
    • 2009-07-28
    • Sony CorporationTohoku University
    • Yokoyama, HiroyukiKono, ShunsukeOki, TomoyukiMasao, IkedaMiyajima, TakaoWatanabe, Hideki
    • H01S5/042H01S5/20H01S5/22H01S5/323H01S5/062
    • H01S5/06216H01S5/0428
    • An ultrashort pulse/ultra-high power laser diode with a simple structure and configuration is provided including a GaN-based laminate structure body comprising: a first compound semiconductor layer (30), a second compound semiconductor layer (50) comprising a p-type compound semiconductor layer (53, 54, 55), wherein a part of the p-type semiconductor layer (54, 55) is removed to form a ridge section (56), an active layer (40) having a quantum well structure and being arranged between the first compound semiconductor layer (30) and the second compound semiconductor layer (50), a first electrode (61) electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer (30), and a second electrode (62) electrically connected to the second compound semiconductor layer (50), wherein the distance from the active layer (40) to the p-type compound semiconductor layer (53, 54, 55) is 1.2x10- 7 m or less, the distance from the active layer (40) to the second electrode (62) is 1 µm or less, and the width of the ridge section (56) is 2 µm or less. In a method of driving a laser diode, the laser diode is driven by a pulse current which is 10 or more times higher than a threshold current value. The width of the pulse current is preferably 10 nanoseconds or less, and the value of the pulse current is specifically 0.4 amperes or over.
    • 提供了具有简单结构和结构的超短脉冲/超大功率激光二极管,其包括:GaN基层压结构体,包括:第一化合物半导体层(30),包含p型的第二化合物半导体层(50) 化合物半导体层(53,54,55),其中去除p型半导体层(54,55)的一部分以形成脊部(56),具有量子阱结构的有源层(40)和 布置在第一化合物半导体层(30)和第二化合物半导体层(50)之间,电连接到第一化合物半导体层(30)的第一电极(61)和与第二化合物半导体层(50)电连接的第二电极 化合物半导体层(50),其中从有源层(40)到p型化合物半导体层(53,54,55)的距离为1.2×10 -7 m以下,与有源层(40)的距离 到第二电极(62)的厚度为1μm以下 脊部(56)的宽度为2μm以下。 在驱动激光二极管的方法中,激光二极管由比阈值电流值高10或更多倍的脉冲电流来驱动。 脉冲电流的宽度优选为10纳秒以下,脉冲电流的值为0.4安培以上。