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    • 1. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR MANAGING THE ENERGY SUPPLIED TO A LOW-VOLTAGE SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THAT COMPRISES AN ENERGY-RECOVERY STAGE, AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
    • 用于管理提供给包括能量回收阶段的机动车辆的低压系统的能量的装置以及相应的方法
    • EP3319204A1
    • 2018-05-09
    • EP17199201.9
    • 2017-10-30
    • Magneti Marelli S.p.A.Sistemi Sospensioni S.p.A.
    • NEPOTE, AndreaGRECO, GiordanoCONTI, Piero Antonio
    • H02J7/14H02J7/34
    • H02J7/0063B60L11/1851H02J7/0052H02J7/1423H02J7/16H02J7/345
    • Described herein is an apparatus (90) for management of the energy supplied to a low-voltage system of a motor vehicle that comprises an energy-recovery stage (30),
      said low-voltage system, which operates at a first voltage (V bat ), including:
      a battery (14), which supplies said first voltage (V bat ) on a low-voltage bus (LV),
      a system (60) for charging the battery (14), comprising an alternator for supplying a charging voltage (V ALT ) to said battery (14), and
      motor-vehicle loads supplied by the battery (14) and/or by the alternator; and
      a high-voltage system, which operates at a second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) higher than said first voltage (V bat ), said system comprising said vehicle energy-recovery stage (30), which supplies said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ),
      said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) being supplied through an intermediate energy-storage system (40) to a DC-DC converter (23), which converts said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) into said first voltage (V bat ) on said low-voltage bus (LV),
      said apparatus including a module for regulation of the alternator configured for activating at least one first operating mode in which the alternator (60) regulates a voltage of the battery (14) at a nominal operating value.
      According to the invention, said apparatus (90) is configured for detecting (110) information on the regulated voltage so as to detect the operating mode of the alternator (60).
      Upon detection of said first operating mode, the apparatus (90) is configured for carrying out a procedure (200) of regulation of the DC-DC converter (23), which comprises:
      - an operation (210), in which a current (I LS ) required by the vehicle loads is estimated;
      - an operation (220), in which the value determined by the ratio between the power (P outINV ) supplied by the energy-recovery stage (30) and the battery voltage (V bat ) is calculated;
      - an operation (230), in which a pre-set fixed value (I F ) that enables sizing of the DC-DC converter (23) at a given value of desired average transferrable power is considered;
      - an operation (240) for evaluating the lowest of said three values, namely, the estimated required current (I LS ), the current value determined by the ratio (P in /V bat ), and the pre-set fixed current value (I F ); and
      - an operation (250) of limitation by the DC-DC converter (23) of the output current to the lowest of said three values, namely, the estimated required current (I LS ), the current value determined by the ratio (P in /V bat ), and the pre-set fixed current value (I F ).
    • 本文描述了一种用于管理提供给机动车辆的低压系统的能量的设备(90),所述设备包括能量恢复级(30),所述低压系统在第一电压(Vbat)下操作, 包括:在低压总线(LV)上提供所述第一电压(Vbat)的电池(14),用于对所述电池(14)充电的系统(60),包括用于提供充电电压(VALT)的交流发电机 )施加到所述电池(14)以及由所述电池(14)和/或由所述交流发电机供应的机动车辆负载; (VinDCDC,VDClink)操作的高电压系统,所述系统包括所述车辆能量恢复级(30),所述车辆能量恢复级提供所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink) ,所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)通过中间能量存储系统(40)被供应到DC-DC转换器(23),所述DC-DC转换器将所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)转换成所述第一电压(Vbat) 所述设备包括用于调节所述交流发电机的模块,所述模块被配置用于激活至少一个第一工作模式,在所述第一工作模式中,所述交流发电机(60)在标称工作值下调节所述电池(14)的电压。 根据本发明,所述设备(90)被配置用于检测(110)关于调节电压的信息以便检测交流发电机(60)的操作模式。 在检测到所述第一操作模式时,所述设备(90)被配置用于执行所述DC-DC转换器(23)的调节过程(200),所述过程包括: - 操作(210),其中电流 ILS)估计车辆负载所需要的; - 操作(220),其中计算由能量恢复级(30)提供的功率(PoutINV)和电池电压(Vbat)之间的比率确定的值; - 操作(230),其中考虑能够以给定值的期望平均可传送功率确定DC-DC转换器(23)的大小的预设固定值(IF); - 评估所述三个值中的最低值,即估计所需电流(ILS),由所述比率(Pin / Vbat)和所述预设固定电流值(IF)确定的电流值的操作(240); 以及 - 由所述DC-DC转换器(23)将所述输出电流限制为所述三个值中的最低值的操作(250),即所估计的所需电流(ILS),所述电流值由所述比率(Pin / Vbat)和预设的固定电流值(IF)。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR MANAGING THE ENERGY SUPPLIED TO A LOW-VOLTAGE SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THAT COMPRISES AN ENERGY-RECOVERY STAGE, AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
    • 用于管理提供给包括能量回收阶段的机动车辆的低压系统的能量的装置以及相应的方法
    • EP3319205A1
    • 2018-05-09
    • EP17199227.4
    • 2017-10-30
    • Magneti Marelli S.p.A.Sistemi Sospensioni S.p.A.
    • NEPOTE, AndreaGRECO, GiordanoCONTI, Piero Antonio
    • H02J7/14H02J7/34
    • H02J7/242B60G13/14B60L1/00B60L11/1868B60L2210/12B60L2210/30B60L2240/547H02J7/1423H02J2001/008H02P6/04Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7066Y02T10/7233Y02T10/7241Y02T10/92
    • Described herein is an apparatus (90) for managing the energy supplied to a low-voltage system of a vehicle that comprises an energy-recovery stage (30),
      said low-voltage system, operating at a first voltage (V bat ), including:
      a battery (14) that supplies said first voltage (V bat ) on a low-voltage bus (LV),
      a system (60) for charging the battery (14), comprising an alternator for supplying a charging voltage (V ALT ) to said battery (14), and
      vehicle loads supplied by the battery (14) and/or by the alternator (60),
      said vehicle comprising a high-voltage system, operating at a second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) higher than said first voltage (V bat ), said system comprising said vehicle energy-recovery stage (30), which supplies said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ),
      said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) being supplied through an intermediate energy-storage system (40) to a DC-DC converter (23), which converts said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) into said first voltage (V bat ) on said low-voltage bus (LV) (LV),
      said apparatus comprising a control module (70) configured for carrying out energy-management operations (EM) at least by the alternator (60),
      the second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) of said DC-DC converter (23) being regulated via a control procedure of a hysteretic type comprising an operation of threshold comparison with hysteresis of the value of said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ), and an operation of activation or deactivation of said DC-DC converter (23) on the basis of the result of said comparison operation.
      According to the invention, said management apparatus (90) comprises an additional load (R ext ), which is set in parallel with the input of the DC-DC converter (23) and can be selectively connected to the high-voltage bus (HV), and, if the power supplied by the energy-recovery stage (30) is higher than a power absorbed by the DC-DC converter (23), the apparatus (90) is configured for keeping the DC-DC converter (23) always activated, with a current limitation (200, 300, 400), and for selecting the connection of the additional load according to a further hysteretic control procedure, in particular based upon the second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) or upon the state of charge.
    • 本文描述了一种用于管理供应到车辆的低压系统的能量的设备(90),所述设备包括能量恢复级(30),所述低压系统在第一电压(Vbat)下操作,所述设备包括: 一个在低电压总线(LV)上提供所述第一电压(Vbat)的电池(14),一个用于给电池(14)充电的系统(60),包括一个交流发电机,用于向所述电池提供充电电压 (14)和/或由所述交流发电机(60)供应的车辆负载,所述车辆包括高电压系统,所述高电压系统以高于所述第一电压(Vbat)的第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink) ),所述系统包括将通过中间能量存储系统(40)供应的所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink),所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)的所述车辆能量回收级(30) DC转换器(23),其将所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)转换成所述第一电压(Vbat) 所述装置包括控制模块(70),所述控制模块(70)被配置为至少由所述交流发电机(60)执行能量管理操作(EM),所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink) DC-DC转换器(23)经由滞后类型的控制过程来调节,所述滞后类型包括与所述第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)的值的滞后相关的阈值比较的操作,以及所述DC-DC的激活或去激活的操作 转换器(23)根据所述比较操作的结果。 根据本发明,所述管理装置(90)包括与DC-DC转换器(23)的输入端并联设置并且可以选择性地连接到高压总线(HV)的附加负载(Rext) ,并且如果由能量回收级(30)供应的功率高于由DC-DC转换器(23)吸收的功率,则设备(90)被配置用于始终保持DC-DC转换器(23) (200,300,400)激活,并且用于根据另外的滞后控制过程,特别是基于第二电压(VinDCDC,VDClink)或根据充电状态来选择附加负载的连接。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • APPARATUS FOR MANAGING THE ENERGY SUPPLIED TO A LOW-VOLTAGE SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THAT COMPRISES AN ENERGY-RECOVERY STAGE, AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
    • EP3319204B1
    • 2018-12-12
    • EP17199201.9
    • 2017-10-30
    • Magneti Marelli S.p.A.Sistemi Sospensioni S.p.A.
    • NEPOTE, AndreaGRECO, GiordanoCONTI, Piero Antonio
    • B60L11/18H02J7/00H02J7/16H02J7/14H02J7/34
    • H02J7/0063B60L11/1851H02J7/0052H02J7/1423H02J7/16H02J7/345
    • Described herein is an apparatus (90) for management of the energy supplied to a low-voltage system of a motor vehicle that comprises an energy-recovery stage (30), said low-voltage system, which operates at a first voltage (V bat ), including: a battery (14), which supplies said first voltage (V bat ) on a low-voltage bus (LV), a system (60) for charging the battery (14), comprising an alternator for supplying a charging voltage (V ALT ) to said battery (14), and motor-vehicle loads supplied by the battery (14) and/or by the alternator; and a high-voltage system, which operates at a second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) higher than said first voltage (V bat ), said system comprising said vehicle energy-recovery stage (30), which supplies said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ), said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) being supplied through an intermediate energy-storage system (40) to a DC-DC converter (23), which converts said second voltage (V inDCDC , V DClink ) into said first voltage (V bat ) on said low-voltage bus (LV), said apparatus including a module for regulation of the alternator configured for activating at least one first operating mode in which the alternator (60) regulates a voltage of the battery (14) at a nominal operating value. According to the invention, said apparatus (90) is configured for detecting (110) information on the regulated voltage so as to detect the operating mode of the alternator (60). Upon detection of said first operating mode, the apparatus (90) is configured for carrying out a procedure (200) of regulation of the DC-DC converter (23), which comprises: - an operation (210), in which a current (I LS ) required by the vehicle loads is estimated; - an operation (220), in which the value determined by the ratio between the power (P outINV ) supplied by the energy-recovery stage (30) and the battery voltage (V bat ) is calculated; - an operation (230), in which a pre-set fixed value (I F ) that enables sizing of the DC-DC converter (23) at a given value of desired average transferrable power is considered; - an operation (240) for evaluating the lowest of said three values, namely, the estimated required current (I LS ), the current value determined by the ratio (P in /V bat ), and the pre-set fixed current value (I F ); and - an operation (250) of limitation by the DC-DC converter (23) of the output current to the lowest of said three values, namely, the estimated required current (I LS ), the current value determined by the ratio (P in /V bat ), and the pre-set fixed current value (I F ).