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    • 1. 发明公开
    • TOUCH-TYPE INPUT DEVICE
    • 触摸式输入装置
    • EP2960756A1
    • 2015-12-30
    • EP15173279.9
    • 2015-06-23
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki SeisakushoSMK Corporation
    • IMAI, TakaoYOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • G06F3/041G06F3/044
    • G09G3/20G06F3/0416G06F3/0418G06F3/044
    • A touch-type input device (10) includes a touch panel (11). Capacitors (C) are formed at intersections of drive electrodes (12) and sensor electrodes (13) in the touch panel (11). A controller (21) determines whether the touch panel (11) has been touched from data values, each indicating a change amount in the capacitance from a reference value. When detecting from the data values a change in the capacitance to a reverse polarity differing from the polarity when a human body touches the touch panel (11), the controller (21) determines that external noise caused the change and stops detecting touching of the touch panel (11). When the controller (21) detects a change in the capacitance to the reverse polarity, at the same time, the location of where the capacitance of the reverse polarity is detected does not shift, the controller (21) determines that the change in the capacitance is irrelevant to influence of external noise and continues to detect touching of the touch panel (11).
    • 触摸式输入装置(10)包括触摸面板(11)。 电容器(C)形成在触摸面板(11)中的驱动电极(12)和传感器电极(13)的交点处。 控制器(21)根据数据值确定触摸面板(11)是否被触摸,每个数据值指示电容相对于参考值的变化量。 当从数据值中检测到电容变为与人体接触触摸面板(11)时的极性不同的反极性时,控制器(21)确定引起该变化的外部噪声并且停止检测触摸的触摸 面板(11)。 当控制器(21)检测到电容的变化为反极性时,同时,检测到反极性的电容的位置不偏移,控制器(21)确定电容的变化 与外部噪声的影响无关,并继续检测触摸面板(11)的触摸。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • CAPACITIVE TOUCH PANEL
    • 电容式触摸屏
    • EP2434377A1
    • 2012-03-28
    • EP10846944.6
    • 2010-07-23
    • SMK Corporation
    • YOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • G06F3/044G06F3/041
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0416H03K17/9622H03K2217/9401H03K2217/960715
    • A capacitive touch panel can select a way of voltage control with a high degree of detection accuracy according to operating environment. In response to approach of an input unit, the stray capacitance of the sensing electrode the input unit approached increases. Accordingly, charge and discharge of the stray capacitances of a plurality of sensing electrodes are controlled, and a sensing electrode the potential change of which is made slow by the increase in stray capacitance and resultant increase in time constant is detected as a sensing electrode the input unit approached. The stray capacitance of a sensing electrode can selectively be controlled either by the charge control or by the discharge control, and optimum one of the controls is selected according to operating environment.
    • 电容式触摸屏可以根据操作环境选择具有高度检测精度的电压控制方式。 响应于输入单元的接近,输入单元接近的感测电极的杂散电容增加。 因此,控制多个感测电极的杂散电容的充电和放电,并且通过杂散电容的增加而使其电位变化变慢的感测电极以及由此导致的时间常数的增加被检测为感测电极作为输入 单位接近。 感应电极的杂散电容可以通过充电控制或放电控制选择性地控制,并且根据操作环境选择最佳的控制之一。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • TOUCH-TYPE INPUT DEVICE
    • EINGABEVORRICHTUNG MITBERÜHRUNGSBILDSCHIRM
    • EP2960757A1
    • 2015-12-30
    • EP15173280.7
    • 2015-06-23
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHOToyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaSMK Corporation
    • IMAI, TakaoUENO, ToruMURASE, KeijiTAKAI, YujiNORITAKE, HirokiSHIKATA, HiroshiKAMIYA, NaokiYOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • G06F3/041G06F3/044
    • G09G3/20G06F3/0418G06F3/044G06F2203/04104G09G2354/00G09G2380/10
    • A touch-type input device (10) includes a touch panel (11) including drive electrodes (12) and sensor electrodes (13). Capacitors (C) are formed at intersections of the drive electrodes (12) and sensor electrodes (13). A controller (21) determines whether a conductive foreign matter exists on the touch panel (11) from raw data values indicating changes in the capacitances of the capacitors (C) from initial reference values. The controller (21) determines touching of the touch panel (11) from control data values indicating changes in the capacitances of the capacitors (C) from control reference values changed when a conductive foreign matter exists. When the raw data values indicate existence of a conductive foreign matter, the controller (21) sets the control reference value of each capacitor (C) to a raw data reference value corresponding to the present raw data value. The controller (21) updates the initial reference value when the touch-type input device (10) is activated and updates the control reference value when the control reference value is erroneous.
    • 触摸式输入装置(10)包括包括驱动电极(12)和传感器电极(13)的触摸面板(11)。 电容器(C)形成在驱动电极(12)和传感器电极(13)的交点处。 根据初始参考值,控制器(21)根据指示电容器(C)的电容变化的原始数据值确定触摸面板(11)上是否存在导电异物。 控制器(21)从导电异物存在时改变的控制参考值,根据控制数据值确定触摸面板(11)的触摸,指示电容器(C)的电容变化。 当原始数据值表示存在导电异物时,控制器(21)将每个电容器(C)的控制参考值设置为与当前原始数据值对应的原始数据参考值。 当触摸式输入装置(10)被激活时,控制器(21)更新初始参考值,并且当控制参考值错误时更新控制参考值。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • OPERATION DEVICE
    • BEDIENUNGSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2866126A1
    • 2015-04-29
    • EP12879603.4
    • 2012-12-25
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki SeisakushoSMK Corporation
    • IMAI, TakaoFUKUOKA, HiroakiYOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • G06F3/044G06F3/041
    • G06F3/04883G06F3/0416G06F3/0418G06F3/044G06F2203/04101G06F2203/04808
    • Provided is an operation device that suppresses differences in operational feeling resulting from the amount of sensitivity of a detection subject. The operation device (1) is primarily configured, in broad outline, from: a touch panel (2) that outputs a first capacitance in accordance with the distance between a finger and an operation surface (20); a determination unit (3) that determines contact to the operation surface (20) by the finger by comparing the first capacitance acquired from the touch panel (2) and a pre-set first threshold (30); a discrimination unit (4) that, after contact has been determined by the determination unit (3), discriminates on the basis of the first capacitance the amount of sensitivity of the finger contributing to the capacitance detected by the touch panel (2); an alteration unit (5) that alters the first threshold (30) to a second threshold (51) on the basis of the amount of sensitivity of the finger discriminated by the discrimination unit (4); and a control unit (6) that detects an operation by the finger by comparing a second capacitance acquired by the touch panel (2) to the second threshold (51) acquired from the alteration unit (5).
    • 提供了抑制由检测对象的灵敏度引起的操作感觉差异的操作装置。 操作装置(1)主要以如下方式构成:触摸面板(2),其根据手指和操作表面(20)之间的距离输出第一电容; 确定单元(3),其通过将从所述触摸面板(2)获取的所述第一电容与预设的第一阈值(30)进行比较来确定通过所述手指与所述操作表面(20)的接触; 识别单元(4),其在由所述确定单元(3)确定接触之后,基于所述第一电容鉴别所述手指对由触摸面板(2)检测到的电容的灵敏度; 改变单元(5),其基于由所述鉴别单元(4)识别的手指的灵敏度量,将所述第一阈值(30)改变为第二阈值(51); 以及控制单元(6),其通过将由触摸面板(2)获取的第二电容与从改变单元(5)获取的第二阈值(51)进行比较来检测手指的操作。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • CAPACITIVE TOUCH PANEL
    • 电容式触摸屏
    • EP2434378A1
    • 2012-03-28
    • EP10846945.3
    • 2010-07-23
    • SMK Corporation
    • YOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • G06F3/044G06F3/041
    • G06F3/0416G06F3/044H03K17/9622
    • Changes of the stray capacitances of a large number of sensing electrodes can be detected simultaneously. Further, even if a stray capacitance changes slightly, an input operation to a sensing electrode can be detected based on elapsed time until the electric potential of the sensing electrode becomes the same as a threshold potential. The stray capacitance of a sensing electrode and a resistor of the sensing electrode form a CR time constant circuit. Charge or discharge of the stray capacitance of the sensing electrode is controlled while a rest time in a predetermined time ratio is set. A stray capacitance that slightly increases in response to an input operation made near a sensing electrode can be detected by detecting the stray capacitance in extended elapsed time until the electric potential of the sensing electrode becomes the same as the threshold potential.
    • 可以同时检测大量感测电极的杂散电容的变化。 此外,即使寄生电容稍微改变,也可以基于直到感测电极的电势变为与阈值电势相同的经过时间来检测对感测电极的输入操作。 感测电极的杂散电容和感测电极的电阻形成CR时间常数电路。 在设定了预定时间比的休息时间的同时控制感测电极的杂散电容的充电或放电。 通过在延长的经过时间内检测寄生电容直到感测电极的电势变得与阈值电势相同为止,可以检测响应于在感测电极附近进行的输入操作而略微增加的杂散电容。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • PULSE MODULATING METHOD, PULSE MODULATOR, AND PULSE DEMODULATOR
    • PULSMODULATIONSVERFAHREN,PULSMODULATOR UND PULSDEMODULATOR
    • EP0808028A1
    • 1997-11-19
    • EP96935379.6
    • 1996-10-21
    • SMK Corporation
    • YOSHIKAWA, Osamu
    • H03M7/14H03M5/12H04L25/49
    • H03M5/145H04L25/4902H04L25/4906
    • The present invention provides a pulse modulating method which ensures demodulation of bit data without being affected by a change in the pulse width and permits high-speed transmission, pulse modulating equipment for the pulse modulating method and pulse demodulating equipment. The pulse modulating equipment divides an input signal into n-bit words and converts it into a pulse unit signal which represents the state of the bit data for each word by time intervals i and j between odd-numbered transitions and between even-numbered transitions. The respective time intervals i and j are free from the influence of the transmission line used, for example, and remains unchanged in the pulse demodulating equipment, so that no demodulation error arises. Further, since the bit data is represented by the time intervals i and j between the odd-numbered transitions and between the even-numbered transitions, the coding efficiency increases, permitting high-speed transmission.
    • 本发明提供了一种脉冲调制方法,其不影响脉冲宽度的变化并且允许高速传输,用于脉冲调制方法和脉冲解调设备的脉冲调制设备,确保位数据的解调。 脉冲调制装置将输入信号分为n位字,并将其转换成脉冲单位信号,该脉冲单位信号表示奇数转换之间和偶数转换之间的每个字的位数据的状态。 各个时间间隔i和j例如不受所使用的传输线的影响,并且在脉冲解调设备中保持不变,从而不会产生解调错误。 此外,由于位数据由奇数转换之间和偶数转换之间的时间间隔i和j表示,编码效率增加,允许高速传输。