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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Method and device for aligning liquid crystals and liquid crystal display element
    • 用于液晶和液晶显示元件的对准的方法和装置
    • EP0818705A2
    • 1998-01-14
    • EP97302940.8
    • 1997-04-30
    • SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHAThe Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of The United Kingdom of Great Britain
    • Kabe, MasaakiKaneko, TakashiKoden, MitsuhiroShigeta, MitsuhiroItoh, Nobuyuki
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/141
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/1416
    • A method of aligning a liquid crystal includes a step of fixing on a hot plate (21) and heating a liquid crystal cell (1) in which a liquid crystal (12) composed of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material is sealed between electrode substrates (10,11). The substrates respectively having alignment films having applied thereto a uniaxial alignment by rubbing. A pressure is applied to the liquid crystal cell by a roller (not shown), and a portion of the cell subjected to an application of pressure is moved by moving the roller. Further, the liquid crystal is heated within a temperature range between a phase transition temperature of a smectic A (SmA) phase to a chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase and a temperature 10°C below the phase transition temperature. The portion of the cell subjected to an application of pressure is moved in the same direction as the rubbing direction, thereby achieving a C2 orientation of the liquid crystal at higher yield. Within the described temperature range, by moving the portion of the cell in an opposite direction to the rubbing direction, a C2 orientation can readily be achieved at high yield (almost 100%).
    • 取向液晶的方法,包括固定在热板(21)和加热的液晶单元(1),其中的铁电液晶材料构成的液晶(12)电极基板之间密封的步骤(10 ,11)。 衬底分别具有具有通过摩擦施加于其上的单轴取向的取向膜。 压力由辊(未示出)施加到液晶单元,并进行上施加压力的单元的一部分被通过移动辊移动。 此外,将液晶近晶A(SMA)相的相转变温度到一个手性近晶C(SmC的*)相和温度10℃以下的相变温度之间的温度范围内加热。 经受上施加压力的单元的部分移动的方向相同的方向与摩擦的方向,从而以更高的产率实现液晶的取向C2。 内所描述的温度范围内,通过相对于摩擦方向移动的方向上的电池的一部分,一个C2取向可以容易地以高收率(几乎100%)来实现的。