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    • 2. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL SIGHT (VARIANTS)
    • SICHTVORRICHTUNGEN(VARIANTEN)
    • EP2557450A1
    • 2013-02-13
    • EP11806000.3
    • 2011-09-23
    • RusOpticalSystem Ltd.
    • BLAGOV, Pavel AndreevichTSIVILEV, Evgeny Viktorovich
    • G02B27/34F41G1/34
    • G02B27/34F41G1/345F41G1/38G02B23/00G02B23/10
    • The invention relates to optical instrumentation, more specifically to optical sights used in the firing of small arms. The technical result achieved through the realization of the different embodiments of the sight is a more accurate aim at indistinct targets at dusk and in overcast conditions. This result is achieved in that in the sight, which comprises the following, arranged consecutively: an objective, a reticle, an erector assembly consisting of a first and a second positive component, each of which is comprised of two cemented lenses, and an eyepiece, as well as a beam splitter cube, the beam splitting surface of which is in the form of a diagonal plane, three mirrors and a third positive component comprised of two cemented lenses, wherein the first flat mirror, which is parallel to the beam splitting surface of the cube, is situated on the same axis as the third positive component, the second flat mirror is perpendicular to the first mirror in front of the focal plane of the eyepiece, and the third mirror, which is inclined to the optical axis and has its reflecting surface oriented towards the eyepiece, is situated between the focal plane of the eyepiece and the second component of the erector assembly; the cube is situated in front of the erector assembly, the front face of the cube, to which a first reticle is applied, is situated in the focal plane of the objective, and a fourth positive component is situated on the axis between the first and second mirrors. Furthermore, according to a first embodiment of the optical sight, the third positive component is adhered to the upper face of the cube and a second, illuminated reticle is adhered to the lower face of the cube such as to be optically conjugated with the first reticle; according to a second embodiment of the optical sight, the third positive component is adhered to the lower face of the cube, and a second, illuminated reticle is adhered to the upper face of the cube such as to be optically conjugated with the first reticle.
    • 本发明涉及光学仪器,更具体地涉及用于小型武器射击的光学瞄准具。 通过实现视线的不同实施例而实现的技术成果是在黄昏和阴天条件下的不明确目标的更准确的目标。 该结果的实现是,在包括以下内容的视线中,连续排列:物镜,掩模版,由第一和第二正向部件组成的竖立部件,每个部件由两个胶合透镜组成,目镜 ,以及分束镜,其分束表面为对角线平面的形式,三个反射镜和由两个胶合透镜组成的第三正向部件,其中平行于光束分离的第一平面镜 立方体的表面位于与第三正分量相同的轴上,第二平面镜垂直于目镜的焦平面前方的第一反射镜,并且第三反射镜相对于光轴倾斜, 其反射面朝向目镜定位,位于目镜的焦平面和竖立器组件的第二部件之间; 该立方体位于竖立器组件的前面,立方体的前表面(其中施加有第一掩模版)位于物镜的焦平面中,并且第四正分量位于第一和第 第二镜。 此外,根据光学瞄准镜的第一实施例,第三正构件粘附到立方体的上表面,并且第二被照亮的掩模版粘附到立方体的下表面,以便与第一掩模版光学共轭 ; 根据光学瞄准镜的第二实施例,第三正构件粘附到立方体的下表面,并且第二被照亮的标线片粘附到立方体的上表面,以便与第一掩模版光学共轭。