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    • 4. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2579376A1
    • 2013-04-10
    • EP11789808.0
    • 2011-05-31
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd
    • OKU, TakanoriABE, MitsutakaUEHARA, ShigetakaNUMAO, Yasuhiro
    • H01M8/24H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1004H01M8/02H01M8/0206H01M8/0254H01M8/0273H01M8/0276H01M8/0284H01M8/10H01M8/24H01M8/242H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095Y02E60/521
    • In conventional fuel cells that have a structure in which an integrated frame type membrane electrode assembly and a pair of separators have been integrated, the provision of a plurality of protrusions and multi-level sections makes it difficult to achieve miniaturization of the fuel cell. A fuel cell (FC) is provided with a membrane electrode assembly (2) provided with a frame (1), both of which are sandwiched between two separators (3), and is configured such that reactive gas is circulated between the frame (1) and the separators (3). By having a structure in which the frame (1) and both separators (3) each have manifold holes (H1 - H6), and the rims of the manifold holes of frame (1) extend into the manifold holes in the separators (3), and protrusions (11) cover the inner peripheral surfaces of the manifold holes in at least one of the separators (3), it is possible to easily and accurately position and integrate the separators (3) and the frame (1), and fuel cell miniaturization can be achieved because space to position the protrusions (11) is not needed.
    • 在具有一体化的框型膜电极接合体和一对隔板一体化的结构的以往的燃料电池中,通过设置多个突起和多层部分,难以实现燃料电池的小型化。 燃料电池(FC)具备设置有夹在两个隔板(3)之间的框架(1)的膜电极接合体(2),构成为使得反应性气体在框架(1) )和分离器(3)。 通过使框架1和两个隔板3分别具有歧管孔H1〜H6并且框架1的歧管孔的边缘延伸到隔板3的歧管孔中的结构, ,并且突起(11)覆盖至少一个隔板(3)中的歧管孔的内周表面,所以可以容易且精确地将隔板(3)和框架(1)定位和整合,并且燃料 因为不需要用于定位突起(11)的空间,所以可以实现单元小型化。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP3319157A1
    • 2018-05-09
    • EP15897666.2
    • 2015-07-03
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    • KUWATA, ShigemasaOKU, TakanoriABE, Mitsutaka
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly constituted of an electrolyte membrane and an electrode layer, a frame portion disposed along an outer periphery of the membrane electrode assembly, and separators that include gas flow passages to supply the membrane electrode assembly with fuel gas, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is interposed by a pair of the separators, and the separators include adhesion regions bonded to the frame portion via an adhesive, and reduced portions where distances between the separators and the frame portion are shorter than distances between the separators and the frame portion at other adhesion regions in the adhesion regions.
    • 本发明提供一种燃料电池,其包括:由电解质膜和电极层构成的膜电极接合体;沿着该膜电极接合体的外周配置的框部;以及具有用于向燃料电池组供给燃料气体的气体流路的隔板, 所述膜电极接合体由一对所述隔板夹持,所述隔板具有通过粘接剂与所述框架部接合的粘接区域,以及所述隔板与所述框架部之间的距离比所述隔板与所述框架之间的距离短的缩小部分 部分在粘合区域中的其他粘合区域处。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL
    • 燃料电池
    • EP2693546A1
    • 2014-02-05
    • EP12764336.9
    • 2012-02-23
    • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd
    • OKU, TakanoriKAGEYAMA, KazuhiroABE, Mitsutaka
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1002H01M8/023H01M8/0267H01M8/0271H01M8/0273H01M8/0276H01M8/0278H01M8/04104H01M8/241H01M8/242H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095
    • In a conventional fuel battery cell, it is difficult to enhance the durability of a membrane electrode assembly because a bending stress due to a pressure difference between the anode side and the cathode side is concentrated at end portions of the membrane electrode assembly. A fuel battery cell C includes a membrane electrode assembly 2 having a frame 1 in a periphery thereof; two separators 3A, 3B holding them therebetween; and gas seal members 11, 12 provided to peripheral portions of diffuser areas D1, D2 each formed between the frame 1 and one of the separators A, 3B. A diffuser-area-D1-side edge position of the gas seal member 11 in the diffuser area D1 on the cathode side and a diffuser-area-D2-side edge position of the gas seal member 12 in the diffuser area D2 on the anode side are offset from each other in an inside-outside direction of the diffuser areas D1, D2. Thus, a stress occurring due to the gas pressure difference between the cathode side and the anode side is distributed to different sites, and thereby the durability of the frame and the membrane electrode assembly is enhanced.
    • 在传统的燃料电池单元中,由于阳极侧和阴极侧之间的压力差引起的弯曲应力集中在膜电极组件的端部,所以难以提高膜电极组件的耐久性。 燃料电池单元C包括:膜电极组件2,其周边具有框架1; 两个隔离物3A,3B将它们夹在中间; 以及设置在分别形成在框架1与隔板A,3B中的一个之间的扩散区域D1,D2的周边部分的气密部件11,12。 在阴极侧的扩散器区域D1中的气体密封构件11的扩散器区域D1侧边缘位置和在阳极上的扩散器区域D2中的气体密封构件12的扩散器区域D2侧边缘位置 在扩散区域D1,D2的内外方向上彼此偏移。 因此,由于阴极侧和阳极侧之间的气体压力差而出现的应力被分配到不同位置,并且由此框架和膜电极组件的耐久性得到增强。