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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Container comprising at least one double wall and method of insulating a double wall of a container
    • 容器,其具有用于分离的容器的双层壁的至少一个双壁和方法
    • EP2615042A1
    • 2013-07-17
    • EP12150563.0
    • 2012-01-10
    • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast -Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
    • Oversloot, Hendrik PieterKrosse, Luciënne Jozefina Wilhelmina Maria
    • B65D81/38B65D90/06F16L59/065
    • B65D81/3823B65D90/06F25D2201/14
    • Container (1) comprising at least one double wall (2) having a bottom wall member (3) and an inner and an outer wall member (4,5). The inner wall member (4) and outer wall member (5) each has a bottom edge (6,7) and an upper edge (8,9), and are spaced from each other. The inner and outer wall member (4,5) are connected to each other by the bottom wall member (3) at their respective bottom edges (6,7). The bottom wall member (3), inner and outer wall member (4,5) enclose an intermediate space (10). At least one hermetically sealed bag (11,12) of flexible, air tight material is arranged in the intermediate space (10), has at least one sealed opening (13), and is further filled with insulation material. Said bag (11,12) is evacuated. In a method of insulating a double wall (2) of a container (1) the at least one bag (11,12) is arranged in the intermediate space (10) such that the at least one opening (13) is accessible from the upper side. The bag (11,12) is filled with insulation material via the at least one opening (13), where after an evacuation pressure is applied on the inside of the bag (11,12), and after a sufficient vacuum has been reached the at least one opening (13) of the bag (11,12) is hermetically sealed.
    • 容器(1),其包括具有底壁构件的至少一个双壁(2)(3)和上部件(4.5)的内壁和外壁。 内壁部件(4)和外壁部件(5)的每个具有底部边缘(6,7),并在上边缘(8,9),并且彼此间隔开。 内壁和外壁部件(4.5)由所述底壁部件(3)在它们的respectivement底部边缘(6,7)相互连接。 所述底壁部件(3),内壁和外壁构件(4,5)包围在中间空间(10)。 至少一个密封的柔性的,气密材料密封袋(11,12)中的中间空间(10)被布置具有至少一个密封的开口(13),并且填充有另外的绝缘材料。 说袋(11,12)被抽空。 在绝缘容器的双重壁(2)(1)的所述至少一个包的方法(11,12)被布置在(10)检测的中间空间也至少一个开口(13)是从所述访问 上侧。 袋(11,12)经由所述至少一个开口(13),此后,在抽空压力是在袋(11,12)的内部应用填充有绝缘材料,以及足够的真空后已经达到 在袋(11,12)的至少一个开口(13)是密封的。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF HEAT EXCHANGE AND HEAT EXCHANGING MODULE
    • 热交换和热交换模块的方法
    • EP3258188A1
    • 2017-12-20
    • EP16174388.5
    • 2016-06-14
    • Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO
    • Oversloot, Hendrik PieterFinck, Christian Johannesde Jong, Adriaan JanAnastasopol, Anca
    • F25B21/00F25B23/00F28D15/02
    • F25B21/00F25B23/006F25B2321/002F28D15/02F28D15/025F28D15/04H01L23/36Y02B30/66
    • The invention is directed to a method of heat exchange, to a heat exchanging module, and to a cooling or heating device.
      The heat exchanging method of the invention comprises:
      - magnetising or demagnetising a magnetocaloric material so as to change the temperature of a first heat transfer fluid that is in heat exchanging contact with the magnetocaloric material,
      - using the temperature change of the first heat transfer fluid to create a flow of first heat transfer fluid between the magnetocaloric material and a separation wall and thereby changing the temperature of the separation wall;
      - contacting a second heat transfer fluid with the separation wall and thereby changing the temperature of the second heat transfer fluid,
      wherein the separation wall defines at least part of a wall of a closed container comprising the magnetocaloric material and the first heat transfer fluid, wherein the second heat transfer fluid is in heat exchanging contact with surface of the separation wall at the exterior of the closed container, and wherein said closed container is under a vacuum limited to the vapour pressure of the first heat transfer liquid.
    • 本发明涉及一种热交换方法,一种热交换模块以及一种冷却或加热装置。 本发明的热交换方法包括: - 磁化或消磁磁热材料,以便改变与磁热材料进行热交换接触的第一传热流体的温度; - 使用第一传热流体的温度变化 在磁热材料和分隔壁之间产生第一传热流体流,从而改变分隔壁的温度; - 使第二传热流体与分隔壁接触并由此改变第二传热流体的温度,其中分隔壁限定包括磁热材料和第一传热流体的封闭容器的壁的至少一部分,其中 第二传热流体与密封容器外部的分隔壁表面进行热交换接触,并且其中所述密闭容器处于限制于第一传热液体的蒸气压的真空下。